Zonse Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Makina Odzipangira a CPR: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitator / Chest Compressor

By Cristiano Antonino On Mar 15, 2023

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR): tisanalowe mwatsatanetsatane za zomwe compressor pachifuwa ndi, tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa malonda ndi ntchito yake, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusankha pamene mukugula CPR makina.

KODI CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION (CPR) ndi chiyani?

CPR, yomwe imadziwika kuti CPR, ndi njira yopulumutsa moyo yomwe imathandiza pazochitika zambiri zadzidzidzi monga kumangidwa kwa mtima kapena pafupi ndi kumira, pamene kupuma kapena kugunda kwa mtima kwasiya.

Ngati mukuwopa kuchita CPR kapena simukudziwa momwe mungachitire molondola, dziwani kuti nthawi zonse ndibwino kuyesa kusiyana ndi kusachita kalikonse.

Kusiyana pakati pa kuchita chinachake ndi kusachita kalikonse kungakhale moyo wa munthu.

CPR imatha kusunga magazi odzaza ndi okosijeni kupita ku ubongo ndi ziwalo zina mpaka chithandizo chamankhwala chadzidzidzi chingabwezeretsenso kugunda kwamtima.

Izi ndi zofunika, chifukwa popanda mpweya munthu akhoza kuwonongeka kosatha muubongo kapena kufa pasanathe mphindi 8.

Ndi 2% yokha ya akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi omwe amadziwa kupanga CPR.

Kwa mphindi iliyonse yomwe imadutsa popanda CPR ndi kutsekemera, mwayi wokhala ndi moyo wodwala umachepa ndi 7-10%.

Kupulumuka kwa kumangidwa kwa mtima kumakhala kochepa kuposa 12%, koma pamene CPR ikuyendetsedwa, chiwerengero cha moyo chimakwera kufika 24-40%, m'mayiko ena padziko lapansi.

Kuphunzira kuchita CPR pakachitika ngozi yamtima ndi luso loyambira kupulumuka.

ZOYENERA KUCHITA ZOYENERA KUCHITSA MTIMA WONSE (CPR)?

Mndandanda wa RCP:

Kodi chilengedwe ndi chabwino kwa munthu?
Kodi munthuyo akudziwa kapena alibe chidziwitso?

Ngati munthuyo akuwoneka kuti wakomoka, imbani kapena gwedezani phewa la munthuyo ndikumufunsa mokweza kuti: “Kodi muli bwino?”.

Ngati munthuyo sakuyankha ndipo muli ndi munthu wina amene angathandize, funsani munthu kuti ayimbire 112 kapena nambala yadzidzidzi yapafupi ndikupeza AED (Automated External Defibrillator), ngati ilipo.

Kumbukirani kuti ndi malamulo aposachedwa, ma AED ali ndi madontho kuzungulira malo onse a anthu, kotero… musataye mtima ndipo yang'anani mosamala pafupi nanu.

Funsani munthu winayo kuti ayambe CPR.

Ngati muli nokha ndipo mumatha kupeza foni nthawi yomweyo, imbani 112 kapena nambala yadzidzidzi yakuderalo musanayambe CPR.

Ngati ilipo, pezani AED.

AED ikangopezeka, perekani mantha ngati asonyezedwa ndi chipangizocho, ndiye yambani CPR.

Malangizo pa chipangizocho ndi omveka, koma wotumizayo adzatha kukutsogolerani patali.

KODI MFUNDO ZOTANI ZOCHITIKA NTCHITO ZOCHITIKA MTIMA WA MTIMA WONSE?

Imbani 112 kapena funsani wina kuti achite.

Mugoneke munthuyo pamsana pake ndikutsegula njira yolowera mpweya.

Yang'anani kupuma ndi kugunda. Ngati palibe, yambani CPR.

Chitani kupsinjika pachifuwa 30 pamlingo wa 100 pamphindi.

Chitani mipata iwiri yopulumutsa.

Bwerezani mpaka nthawi ambulansi kapena AED (Automated External Defibrillator) ifika.

KUMBUKIRANI IZI PAMENE MUKUCHITA KUVUTSA MTIMA WA MTIMA (CPR):

ABC YA RCP

1) AIRWAYS

Kodi kutsegula airway?

Mosamala ikani munthuyo pamsana pake ndi kugwada pambali pa chifuwa chake.

Pendekerani mutu kumbuyo pang'ono pokweza chibwano.

Tsegulani pakamwa ndipo muwone ngati pali cholepheretsa, monga chakudya kapena kusanza.

Chotsani chopingacho ngati chiri chotayirira.

Ngati sichikumasuka, kuyesa kuchigwira kukhoza kuchikankhira mopitirira mumsewu.

2) KUPUMA

Momwe mungayang'anire kupuma?

Bweretsani khutu kukamwa kwa munthuyo ndipo mvetserani kwa masekondi osapitirira 10.

Ngati palibe kupuma komwe kumamveka kapena kumveka kwapang'onopang'ono kokha, yambani kupuma kwa mtima.

Ngati munthu wakomoka koma akupumabe, musamachite CPR.

Kodi mungayang'ane bwanji kugunda kwa mtima?

Ikani cholozera ndi chala chapakati pa mbali ya khosi, pansi pa nsagwada ndi pafupi ndi trachea.

Osagwiritsa ntchito chala chachikulu.

Ngati simukumva kugunda kapena ngati mukumva kugunda kofooka komanso kosakhazikika, yambani CPR.

Kugunda kungathe kufufuzidwa poyika cholozera ndi chala chapakati mkati mwa dzanja, m'munsi mwa chala chachikulu.

3) MAKANI

Kodi kuchita compressions?

wamkulu - Ikani dzanja limodzi pamwamba pa linalo ndikulifinya pamodzi.

Ndi chidendene cha manja ndi zigongono zowongoka, kanikizani mwamphamvu komanso mwachangu pakati pa chifuwa, pansi pang'ono pa nsonga zamabele.

Kankhani osachepera 5 cm kuya kwake.

Kanikizani pachifuwa pamlingo wanthawi zosachepera 100 pamphindi.

Lolani chifuwa chiwuke kwathunthu pakati pa kuponderezana.

Child - Ikani chidendene cha dzanja limodzi pakati pa chifuwa pamlingo wa nsonga zamabele.

Mukhozanso kukankha ndi dzanja limodzi pamwamba pa linalo.

Kankhani osachepera 5 cm kuya kwake.

Onetsetsani kuti musakanize nthiti, chifukwa ndizosalimba komanso zimathyoka.

Chitani 30 chifuwa compression, pa mlingo wa 100 pa mphindi.

Lolani chifuwa chikwere kwathunthu pakati pa kukankhira.

Mtsikana - Ikani cholozera ndi chala chapakati pa sternum.

Onetsetsani kuti musakanize kumapeto kwa sternum.

Kanikizani pafupifupi mainchesi 1.5 kuya.

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Chitani zokakamiza 30, pamlingo wa 100 pamphindi.

Lolani chifuwa chikwere kwathunthu pakati pa kukankhira.

Kwa makanda, pakamwa ndi mphuno ziyenera kutsekedwa panthawi yopulumutsa.

Yesetsani kupereka mpweya wopulumutsa 12 mpaka 20 pamphindi kwa khanda lomwe silikupuma.

Uwu ndi mpweya umodzi wopulumutsa masekondi 3-5 aliwonse.

KUKHUDZITSA MTIMA NDI KUKHUDZITSA KWAMBIRI KWA MITU YA NKHANI? YENDANI EMD112 BOOTH PATSOGOLO LAPANSI KUTI MUPHUNZITSE ZAMBIRI

NTHAWI YANTHAWI YOGWIRITSA NTCHITO KUFUFUZA KWA CARDIOPULMONARY?

Gwiritsani ntchito CPR pamene wamkulu sakupuma konse.

Munthu angafunike CPR ngati asiya kupuma pazifukwa izi:

Kulephera kwa mtima kapena matenda a mtima
Kulephera kupuma
Ngozi yapamsewu
Pafupi kumizidwa
Kulephera kupuma
Poizoni
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa
Electrocution kuchokera ku inhalation ya utsi
Amaganiziridwa kuti mwadzidzidzi imfa ya khanda

KUFUNIKA KWA MAPHUNZIRO PA KUPULUMUTSA: ENDWENI KU BWALO LA SQUICCIARINI RESCUE NDIKUDZIWA MMENE MUNGAKONZEKERE PADZIWAZI.

KODI MACHINE WA AUTOMATED CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION MACHINE NDI CHIYANI?

Kusintha kuchokera pamanja CPR kupita ku compression kumatha kupangidwa popanda kusokoneza pang'ono chifukwa cha kupepuka komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito makina a CPR.

Amagwira ntchito bwino, makonda, CPR yopanda manja ndipo samatopa.

Amalola ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuti ayang'ane njira zina zopulumutsira moyo ndikupereka mwayi kwa wodwalayo.

Amalolanso opulumutsa kuti akhazikike motetezeka komanso kuti asavulale.

AED ingagwiritsidwe ntchito limodzi ndi makina a CPR.

Makinawa amatha kupitilira kupsinjika pachifuwa pomwe AED ikukhazikitsidwa.

Mitundu ya makina a CPR

Makina a Sternal piston CPR

Mtundu uwu wa makina a CPR umapereka ma compression pogwiritsira ntchito pisitoni kuti apanikize mtima pa msana, mofanana ndi buku la CPR.

Imayikidwa pamanja ndi wopulumutsa kuti apereke kuzama kokhazikika kokhazikika.

Katundu wogawa makina a CPR

Gulu logawa katundu (LBD) ndi chipangizo chopondereza pachifuwa chozungulira chomwe chimakhala ndi bandi yoponderezedwa ndi pneumatically kapena yamagetsi ndi backboard.

LBD ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa bwino m'malo enieni kuti athetse kumangidwa kwa mtima.