Gadzirira kudonha kwevhu, madhaka uye njodzi yehydrogeological: hezvino zvimwe zviratidzo

By Cristiano Antonino On Dai 17, 2023

Kukoromoka kwevhu nemarara zvinoyerera zviratidzo zvekunyevera, zvekuita pamberi, panguva, uye shure. Yambiro zviratidzo zvekuondomoka kwevhu uye marara anoyerera, zvekuita pamberi, panguva uye shure: iyo yekutanga mitemo yekugara wakachengeteka uchimirira rubatsiro.

Hydrogeological matambudziko anoitika. Vaponesi vachamhanya vachibatsira vanhu vanenge varipo. Asi mimwe mitemo yekutanga inogona kutanga kuchengetedza hupenyu hwako mukutarisira kwavo, uye chechipiri kuvagonesa kupindira nemikana yakakura yekubudirira.

Zviripachena hapana chinyorwa chinogona kutsiva kudzidziswa kunodiwa kubata nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, asi zvimwe zvakakosha zvichiri zvakakosha, uye zvinofanirwa kufananidzwa.

Sezvichadzokororwa muchinyorwa chino, yeuka kuti yako referensi ndiye operation centre opareta, uye kuti kana uchigara munzvimbo ine hydrogeological matambudziko, kosi diki yekugadzirira isarudzo inotariswa kure.

Zviratidzo zvekudonha kwevhu

Zvitubu, zvitubu, kana ivhu rakazara munzvimbo dzisina kumbonyorova kare.
Kutsemuka kutsva kana mabhururu asina kujairika muvhu, nzira dzemumigwagwa kana migwagwa.
Ivhu richienda kure nenheyo.
Ancillary zvimiro senge dhizaini uye patios kurerekera uye / kana kufamba hukama neimba huru.
Kurereka kana kutsemuka kwekongiri pasi nenheyo.
Mitambo yemvura yakatsemuka uye zvimwe zvepasi pevhu.
Mapango erunhare akazembera, miti, madziro ekuchengeta kana fenzi.
Offset fence mitsetse.
Mibhedha yemumugwagwa yakanyura kana yakadonha.
Kukurumidza kuwedzera kwemvura yemurwizi, pamwe ichiperekedzwa nekuwedzera turbidity (ivhu remukati).
Kamwe kamwe kudzikira kwemvura yemurwizi kunyangwe mvura ichiri kunaya kana kuti ichangomira.
Kunama magonhi nemahwindo, nenzvimbo dzakavhurika dzinooneka dzinoratidza majamb nemafuremu kunze kwepanomira.
Kamutinhiro kasina kusimba kanowedzera inzwi kanooneka sezvo kukoromoka kwevhu kunoswedera.
Ruzha rusina kujairika, rwakadai sokutsemuka kwemiti kana kuti matombo anorovera pamwe chete, angaratidza marara ari kufamba.

Nzvimbo dzinowanzosangana nenjodzi dzekudonha kwevhu

Pakudonha kwevhu kwakare.
Pamusoro kana pazasi pemateru.
Mukati kana pasi pemakomba madiki emvura.
Pazasi kana pamusoro pekare kuzadza materu.
Pazasi kana pamusoro pemateru akachekwa.
Zvikomo zvakagadziridzwa uko leach field septic system inoshandiswa.

Nzvimbo dzinowanzoonekwa dzakachengeteka kubva pakudonha kwevhu

Pamubhedha wakaoma, usina kubatanidzwa usina kumbofamba kare.
Panzvimbo dzakati sandarara-dziri kure nekuchinja kwakangoerekana kwaita pakona yemateru.
Kumusoro kana pamwe nemhino yezvikomo, dzokera kumashure kubva kumusoro kwemateru.

Zvekuita Pamberi Pakudonha

Zvichave zvinofinha, asi zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti kudzivirira kudonha kwevhu kunofanirwa kunge kwatoonekwa panguva yekuvakwa.

Saka

Usavaka pedyo nemateru, pedyo nemicheto yemakomo, pedyo nemigero yemvura, kana mipata yekukukurwa kwevhu.
Tora kuongororwa kwenzvimbo yako.
Bata nevakuru venzvimbo, ongororo dzezvematongerwo enyika kana madhipatimendi ezviwanikwa, uye madhipatimendi eyunivhesiti ejiology. Kukoromoka kwevhu kunoitika kwaakambomboita, uye munzvimbo dzinozivikanwa dzine njodzi. Bvunza ruzivo rwekukoromoka kwevhu munharaunda yako, ruzivo rwenzvimbo dziri panjodzi yekudonha kwevhu, uye kumbira kutumirwa nenyanzvi kune yakadzama saiti kuongororwa kwenzvimbo yako, uye matanho ekugadzirisa aungatora, kana zvichidikanwa.
Tarisa maitiro emvura-yemvura inoyerera padyo nemba yako, uye cherechedza nzvimbo dzinosangana mvura inoyerera, ichiwedzera kuyerera mumatanho. Idzi inzvimbo dzekudzivisa panguva yedutu.
Dzidza nezve emergency-mhinduro uye zvirongwa zvekubuda munzvimbo yako. Gadzira yako wega chirongwa chekukurumidzira chemhuri yako kana bhizinesi.

Zvekuita Panguva Yekudonha

Rambai makamuka uye makamuka. Kufa kwemarara kunoitika kana vanhu vakarara. Teerera kuNOAA Weather Radio kana inotakurika, ine bhatiri redhiyo kana terevhizheni kuitira yambiro yekunaya kwemvura zhinji. Izvo zvakakosha, nekuti mumamiriro ezvinhu makuru ekukurumidzira mafoni anogona kunge asina chiratidzo, uye izvi zvinogona kuuraya. Hazvina tsaona kuti nyanzvi dzekununura dzichiri kushandisa redhiyo transmitters, handiti? Iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvakare kuti kunaya kwakanyanya, kupfupi kwemvura kunogona kuve nengozi zvakanyanya, kunyanya mushure menguva refu yekunaya kwemvura uye mamiriro ekunze emvura.
Kana uri munzvimbo dzinoita kukoromoka kwevhu uye marara anoyerera, funga kusiya kana zvakachengeteka kuita kudaro. Yeuka kuti kutyaira panguva yedutu rine simba kunogona kuva nengozi. Kana ukaramba uri pamba, enda kune imwe nyaya kana zvichiita. Kugara kunze kwegwara revhu kana kuyerera kwemarara kunoponesa hupenyu.
Teerera chero ruzha rupi zvarwo rungaratidza marara ari kufamba, akadai semiti inotsemuka kana matombo ari kugogodza. Madhaka anoyerera kana anodonha kana marara anogona kutangira kukoromoka kukuru kwevhu. Kufamba marara kunogona kuyerera nekukurumidza uye dzimwe nguva pasina yambiro.
Kana uri pedyo nerukova kana mugero, svinurira chero kuwedzera kamwe kamwe kana kuderera kwekuyerera kwemvura uye kuchinja kubva kumvura yakachena kuenda kune madhaka. Shanduko dzakadaro dzinogona kuratidza chiitiko chekudonha kwevhu kumusoro, saka gadzirira kufamba nekukurumidza. Usanonoka! Zviponese iwe, kwete zvinhu zvako.
Iva akangwarira zvikuru paunenge uchityaira. Mabhiriji anogona kucheneswa kunze, uye makorovhera akakwira pamusoro. Usayambuka nzizi dzine mvura!! Tendeuka, Usanyure®!. Mitunhu iri mumativi emigwagwa inonyanya kubatwa negomarara. Tarisa mugwagwa wepavement yakaputsika, madhaka, matombo akadonha, uye zvimwe zvinoratidza kuti marara anogona kuyerera.
Ziva kuti kuzununguka kwakasimba kubva mukudengenyeka kwenyika kunogona kukonzera kana kuwedzera mhedzisiro yekuondomoka kwevhu.

Zvaunofanira Kuita Kana Iwe Unofungidzira Kuva Nengozi Yekudonha

Bata moto wemunzvimbo yako, mapurisa, kana dhipatimendi remabasa eruzhinji. Vakuru venzvimbo ndivo vanhu vakanakisa vanokwanisa kuongorora njodzi inogona kuitika.
Zivisai vavakidzani vakanganiswa. Vavakidzani vako vangave vasingazivi nezvengozi dzinogona kuitika. Kuvayambira nezvengozi ingangoitika kungabatsira kuponesa upenyu. Batsira vavakidzani vangada kubatsirwa kuti vabve.
Buda. Kubuda munzira yevhu kana kuyerera kwemarara ndiko kudzivirira kwako kwakanyanya.
Curl mubhora rakasimba uye chengetedza musoro wako kana kupukunyuka kusingaite.

Zvekuita Mushure meKudonha

Gara kure nenzvimbo yemasiraidhi. Panogona kunge paine njodzi yekuwedzera masiraidhi.
Teerera redhiyo kana terevhizheni yemuno kuti uwane ruzivo rwechimbichimbi.
Tarisa mafashamo, anogona kuitika mushure mekudonha kwevhu kana marara. Mafashamo dzimwe nguva anotevera kuondomoka kwevhu uye marara anoyerera nekuti anogona kutangwa nechiitiko chimwe chete.
Tarisa uone vanhu vakakuvara uye vakavharirwa pedyo neslide, pasina kupinda munzvimbo yakananga inotsvedza. Nangisa vanunuri kunzvimbo dzavo.
Batsira muvakidzani angada rubatsiro runokosha - vacheche, vanhu vakwegura, uye vanhu vakaremara. Vanhu vakwegura uye vakaremara vangada rumwe rubatsiro. Vanhu vanovachengeta kana kuti vane mhuri huru vangada rumwe rubatsiro mumamiriro ezvinhu enjodzi.
Tsvaga uye utaure mitsara yakaputsika yekushandisa uye migwagwa yakakuvadzwa uye njanji kune zviremera zvakakodzera. Kuzivisa njodzi dzinogona kuitika kuchaita kuti zvishandiso zvidzimwe nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, kudzivirira imwe njodzi nekukuvara.
Ongorora faundesheni yechivako, chimuney, nenzvimbo yakatenderedza kuti haina kukuvara here. Kukuvadzwa kwenheyo, chimney, kana ivhu rakatenderedza kunogona kukubatsira kuongorora kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo.
Dyarazve ivhu rakakuvadzwa nekukurumidza sezvo kukukurwa kwevhu kunokonzerwa nekurasikirwa kwevhu kunogona kukonzera mafashama uye kuwedzera kwevhu munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Tsvaka mazano kubva kunyanzvi ye geotechnical yekuongorora njodzi dzekudonha kwevhu kana kugadzira nzira dzekugadzirisa dzekudzikisa njodzi yekudonha. Nyanzvi ichakwanisa kukuraira nzira dzakanakisa dzekudzivirira kana kuderedza njodzi yekudonha, pasina kugadzira imwe njodzi.