Kutsvaga uye Kununura muUK, iyo yechipiri chikamu cheSAR yekudyidzana chibvumirano
MunaFebruary 2020, Hurumende yeUK yakazivisa kuti chibvumirano chitsva chekushandira SAR pachitsuwa ichi chichatangwa.
Zvino, masangano akasiyana akabatanidzwa mukutsvaga uye Kununura masevhisi ari kukurukura chikamu chechipiri chechibvumirano.
Mumavhiki aya Maritime naiye Majuru Coast Guard weUnited Kingdom vari kuongorora zvikamu zvekuita zveindasitiri zvine hukama neyakavhurika makore mana Makore ekutsvaga uye Rescue (SAR) chibvumirano chekuzvimiririra cheUKSAR4G. Kunyangwe kana iyo UKA yeUKA yakafungidzira kuti hazvina kujeka kuti sevhisi yemberi ichapihwa sei, kuchine mikana yekuzadzisa.
SAR kuUK, ndiwo mamiriro akaita pane iyi chibvumirano chitsva?
Zvinoenderana nezvakataurwa neFlightGlobal, kunyangwe kana iyo tendera yesainzi SAR-H kondirakiti yakumbira gwaro rehunyanzvi reherikoputa uye chimiro chechimiro chakamhanyira kumapeji e76, manejimendi wehunyanzvi hwekuvimbisa hunyanzvi paMCA, Phil Hanson anonzi akadaro haina zvachose-yakatemerwa nezve kuendesa uye mapuratifomu. MCA yakatsanangura iyi mamiriro se "agnosticism", nekuda kwekushaikwa kwezvakataurwa.
Kunyangwe kana maherikoputa achizoramba ari makuru maitiro eSAR mamishini, iyo MCA inoita senge inopa mhinduro dzakaomarara, senge UAV kana kuongororwa kwepamusoro-kukwira pseudo-satellites. Iyi sarudzo yaizoenderana nekutaurirana pakati peUK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) uye mhedzisiro yemiedzo. Nekudaro, kuyedzwa kunofanirwa kuwana nzvimbo muchirimo, asi COVID-19 kubuda kwakamanikidza ivo kusvika Nyamavhuvhu.
SAR michina maitiro eiyo itsva chibvumirano
MCA yakazivisa kuti, maererano nekuongorora kwayo, 94% yezviitiko zvinoitika mukati me150nm yechigadziko chakaburitswa pfuma. Zvinoenderana neiyi data, zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanopa bhizimusi vanogona kupa helikopta yakaderera kune 8.6t kuzadzisa ramangwana "pfupi-renji" zvinodiwa.
Hongu, panguva yemharidzo nyoro, zvakatsanangurwa kuti zvipfupi-zveSAR michina yaidikanwa kuve neredhiyo yechiito che170nm (314km) uye kugona kwekutakura kusvika pakukuvara kwakawanda. Kune rimwe divi, zviverengero zveiyo refu-refu helikopta yaifanira kuva 200nm uye anosvika masere echisimba. Muchina uchafanirwa kupihwa mijenya miviri dzakasiyana.
SAR kuUK: chii chimwe kutsanangura?
Chirongwa chechibvumirano chichaenzanisirwa pachirongwa cheSAR chiripo asi nemhinduro yakagadziriswa kuitira kuti vatengesi vatarise pazvinhu zvakakodzera munzvimbo dzakakodzera kwazvo pasirese. uye, hongu, izvo zvinofanirwa kusangana nezvisungo zveMCA. Iko kumisikidzwa kweSAR michina inofanirwa kuendesa 98% yekutumira kuvimbika.
Parizvino, MCA inodoma, chimiro chemijenya hachisati chapedzwa, zvakadaro. Sezvo bhajeti yechibvumirano. Zvichakadaro, vanotengesa vanofarira vanokokwa kuzobhadharira zvese kana chero ipi yeiyi mijenya.
Sekureva kweFlightGlobal, zvakare, maitiro ekutenga zvinhu ari kukonzerwa nekutora mukota yekutanga ya2021, nemubhadharo wechibvumirano mushure memwedzi gumi nemisere.
VERENGA ZVIMWE
Folding drones kumabasa eSAR? Iyo pfungwa inobva kuZurich
Nzwisiso muhupenyu hwekutsvaga nekuponesa puppy
Avalanche yekutsvaga nekununura imbwa dziri pabasa kuti dzikurumidze kudzidziswa