Hypothermia emergency: maitiro ekupindira pane murwere
Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye manejimendi enjodzi kwakawedzera kukosha kwezvibvumirano zvine chekuita nezve hypothermia emergency, izvo zvinofanirwa kuzivikanwa nemununuri zvakare kune manejimendi ehupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Kutaura idi, ruzivo rwemiitiro ye<em>hypothermia haruna kunyanyowanda, tichifunga nezvemapoka echiverengero chavagari vapasi asina kusimba anofanira kubata nokuoma kwechando munzvimbo iri yose yenyika.
Chii chinonzi Hypothermia?
Hypothermia chirwere chakakomba chekurapa apo muviri unorasikirwa nekupisa nekukurumidza kupfuura zvaunogadzira.
Avhareji yekushisa kwemuviri wekuzorora i98.6 ºF (37 °C), uye kana tembiricha yepakati pemuviri ikaenda pasi pe95 ºF, ipapo hypothermia inoitika.
Sezvo tembiricha yemuviri ichigara iri pasi pe95 ºF (35 °C) kana kuramba ichidonha, muviri unotanga kuvharira nhengo dzisiri dzakakosha kuti dziye pakati.
Kana isina kurapwa, nhengo dzinokosha dzinovhara, zvichiita kuti mwoyo usungike uye kufa.
Ndezvipi Zvinokonzera uye Zviratidzo zveHypothermia?
Hypothermia inowanzokonzerwa kana munhu agara kwenguva refu kune nzvimbo inotonhora zvakanyanya kwenguva yakareba.
Mune tembiricha inotonhora, hypothermia inogona kuitika mukati memaminitsi mashoma.
Zvisinei, zvinogonawo kuitika kana munhu akasangana nekutonhora zvishoma, semvura iri pasi pe70°F (21°C).
Mvura inotonhora inogona kuve yakajairika uye inouraya chikonzero che hypothermia sezvo mvura inogona kukurumidza kuendesa kupisa kure nemuviri.
Dziviriro yakanakisa kubva kune hypothermia munzvimbo inotonhora inodzikamisa huwandu hweganda rakafumurwa.
Nguva Yokufonera Emergency Number
Hypothermia inonyatsozivikanwa; zvisinei, kuoma kwe hypothermia kunogona kuva kwakaoma kuziva.
Nzira inonyanya kushanda yekuona kuoma kwe hypothermia yemunhu ndeyekutarisa mamiriro avo epfungwa.
Kunyange mumatanho ekutanga, varwere vanogona kuvhiringidzika kana kusateerera.
Muchikamu chekupedzisira che hypothermia, murwere angatanga kubvisa zvipfeko izvo zvinowedzera chiyero chekupisa.
Izvi zvinonzi paradoxical undressing, zvinowanzoitika panguva ine mwero uye yakanyanya hypothermia, sezvo munhu anowedzera kuvhiringidzika uye kuvhiringidzika.
Sezvo hypothermia inowedzera, zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kuyera zviratidzo zvinokosha.
Tarisa mazinga eglucose weropa, sezvo kudedera kunogona kuita kuti glucose ishandiswe nekukurumidza.
Paunenge uchitarisa kupuruzira kwemurwere, zvakakosha kuti uve wakakwana uye kutora nguva.
Kudzikira kwetembiricha yemuviri kunokonzeresa vasoconstriction, zvichiita kuti kupuruzira kuite kushomeka uye kunetsa kuona.
Tora masekondi makumi matatu kusvika paminiti kuti uwane pulse.
Kana munhu aine tembiricha yemuviri iri pasi pe95 ºF (35 ºC), izvi zvinogona kukonzera dambudziko rekurapa, uye kurapwa nekukasika kungadikanwa.
Kana tembiricha isingagoni kutorwa, chiratidzo chinokatyamadza chingava kuderera kwechimiro chendangariro chomunhu. Kana munhu ari kudedera, kutonhora, vana vadiki, mhasuru dzakasimba, kufema zvishoma nezvishoma kana kurova kwemwoyo zvishoma, zviratidzo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kurapwa nekukurumidza.
Kana kurapwa kusipo, chiito chakanakisa ndechekuzvibvisa kubva munzvimbo inotonhora uye kutanga kurapwa.
Maitiro ekurapa Hypothermia
Iwe unozofanirwa kudzoreredza tembiricha yemurwere kurwisa hypothermia.
Nhanho yekutanga yekurapa hypothermia nguva dzose kubvisa murwere kubva munzvimbo inotonhora.
Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa hembe dzakanyorova, kuomesa ganda, uye kuvhara murwere mugumbeze kana kushandisa heat packs muhapwa uye pazvidya nepadumbu, pamwe nezvinodziya IV zvinwiwa kuti zvitange kugadzira kupisa.
Nekuda kwekuti moyo uri panjodzi yekurova rhythm yemoyo, haifanirwe kuiswa kuburikidza nekunetsekana kupi zvako.
Dzivisa kufambisa murwere zvakanyanya sezvinobvira uye tarisa pakuunza kupisa kwemuviri wemurwere.
EMTs uye Paramedics Vanobata Sei Hypothermia muUS?
EMTs uye Paramedics vanofanirwa kuve nekudzidziswa kwakakodzera uye midziyo kurapa hypothermia zvinobudirira.
Mild hypothermia inogona kazhinji kurapwa nekudziya kwepasi; kungofukidza murwere nemagumbeze, kumudzivirira kubva munzvimbo inotonhora, uye kupa chinwiwa chinodziya kunogona kubatsira kudzorera tembiricha yepamwoyo yemurwere.
Mimwe michina yakaomesesa inowanzodiwa kudzoreredza tembiricha chaiyo mumatambudziko akaomarara.
Imwe mhinduro inoshanda yekudzorera tembiricha yemuviri inogona kudziyisa ropa.
Ropa romurwere rinotorwa, rodziirwa mumuchina wehemodialysis, rozoiswazve mumuviri.
Kune maEMTs akaiswa mafaira asingakwanise kuwana muchina wehemodialysis, kudziya kwemhepo inzira inogona kubatsira kudziyisa tembiricha yemurwere.
Kudziisa mhepo kunoshandisa chifukidziro cheokisijeni chakanyoroveswa kana chubhu yemhino yakadziirwa kukwidza tembiricha yemuviri.
Ndezvipi Zvimwe Zvishandiso Zvinodiwa Izvo EMTs & Paramedics Inoda Kuongorora uye Kurapa Hypothermia
- Chekutanga uye chakakosha, EMT yakanyatsogadzirirwa inofanirwa kuve nethermometer yekutevera tembiricha yemurwere. Yakapfuura michina yakakosha inodiwa kutarisa murwere, pane zvimwe zvinobatsira zvekurapa mumunda we hypothermia ndezvi:
- Thermometer: Kuyera tembiricha yemuviri.
- Ropa rekumanikidza cuff: Kutarisisa BP, iyo inogona kudonha muvarwere vane hypothermic.
- Oxygen masks: Kupa okisijeni yekuwedzera, inowanzodiwa muvarwere vane hypothermic vari kunetseka kufema.
- IV zvinwiwa: Kutsiva zvinwiwa zvakarasika nekuda kwekutonhora uye kubatsira kudziya muviri kubva mukati kuenda kunze.
- Magumbeze ekudziisa: Kudziisa murwere uye kudzivirira kuwedzera kupisa.
- Monitoring equipment: Kuongorora kurova kwemwoyo wemurwere, kufema, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvinokosha.
- Stretcher: Kutakura murwere zvakachengeteka uye zvakanaka kuenda kuchipatara.
- Mishonga: Kurapa chero mamiriro akabatana kana matambudziko, akadai sekurwadziwa, kufunganya, kana matambudziko emoyo.
- Kuita shuwa kuti kititi chako chakashongedzwa nekutanga kubatsira kurapa hypothermia zvinogona kureva mutsauko pakati pehupenyu nerufu kune varwere vako.
EMT Mhinduro Kudzidziswa kweHypothermia
Kudzidziswa kweEMT kunogadzirira vanhu kuti vapindure kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekukurumidzira, kusanganisira emergency yemoyo senge kurohwa kwemoyo, kukuvara sekutyoka kwebhonzo, kutsemuka, maronda, uye njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza senge mamiriro anokonzerwa nekusangana nezvinhu zvine njodzi, tembiricha yakanyanyisa, uye zvimwe zvakatipoteredza.
Kudzidziswa kweEMT kunosanganisira didactic uye maoko-pazvikamu, apo vanhu vanodzidza kuongorora varwere, kuvadzikamisa, uye kuvatakura zvakachengeteka kuenda kuchipatara.
EMTs zvakare akadzidziswa mukudzora hutachiona, kutaurirana, uye tsika nemutemo kufunga.
EMTS inofanirwa kuenderera mberi nedzidzo yavo uye kudzidziswa kuti varambe vachizivana nezve yazvino matekiniki uye matekinoroji mukurapa kwekukurumidzira.
Nzira Yekudzivirira / Kudzivirira Hypothermia
Hypothermia inogona kudzivirirwa kunyangwe munzvimbo dzinotonhora nekudzivirira muviri kubva kunotonhora kunze kwemhepo.
Kudzokorodza kupisa kwemuviri uye kuderedza huwandu hweganda rakafumurwa kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mikana ye hypothermia kunyangwe iri munzvimbo dzinotonhora kwenguva yakareba.
Hypothermia chinhu chakajairika uye chinogona kuuraya.
SeEMT kana Paramedic, kuziva uye kukwanisa kurapa hypothermia chinhu chinodiwa.
Hypothermia inogona kukonzerwa nekuratidzwa kwenguva pfupi kune tembiricha yakanyanya kana kuwedzera kuratidzwa kune tembiricha yakapfava.
Kurapa kwekutanga kwe hypothermia kunosanganisira kudziyisa muviri kusvika kune yakajairika tembiricha kudzivirira imwe kukuvara.
Magumbeze nechinwiwa chinodziya zvinogona kubatsira mune dzakawanda dzakapfava, asi muzviitiko zvese, kukurumidza uye kwakaringana kutarisisa kune murwere wako kubatsira kudzivirira hypothermia yavo kuti isanyanya kuoma inogara ichidikanwa.
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