Pasinei nekufambira mberi muchipatara uye pre-hospital care mumakore makumi mashanu apfuura, kushungurudzika kunoramba kuri chikonzero chikuru cherufu.

Kutaura zvazviri, kushungurudzika ndicho chikonzero chikuru cherufu munyika dzekuMadokero kuvanhu vari pasi pemakore makumi mana nemashanu

Vaponesi vanoita basa rakakosha mukutarisira njodzi kuburikidza nekuongorora, kurapa uye kutakura varwere kuenda kunzvimbo iri pedyo yekushungurudzika.

Vanonunura vanoponesa hupenyu zuva rega rega nekupindura kusaverengeka mutsaona dzemotokari uye kumwe kukuvara kunotyisa.

Nhamburiko dzavo dzekununura dzine simba guru pamigumisiro yehutano yevanoshungurudzwa.

Zvave zvichiratidzwa kuti vakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya vane 25% mukana uri nani wekupona kana vakatorwa nekukasira kunzvimbo yekushungurudza.

CARDIOPROTECTION UYE KUSANGANISIRA KWENYAYA? Shanyira EMD112 BOOTH PAEMERGENCY EXPO ZVINO KUTI UDZIDZE ZVAKAWANDA.

Chii chinonzi traumatic injury?

Kukuvadzwa kunorwadza kukuvara kwakamwe kamwe uye kwakakomba kunokonzerwa nesimba remuviri; mienzaniso inosanganisira tsaona dzemotokari, kudonha, kunyura, maronda epfuti, kupiswa, kubayiwa nebanga kana kumwe kutyisidzira kwenyama.

Kushungurudzika kukuru kunotsanangurwa sekukuvadzwa kupi zvako kunogona kukonzera kuremara kwenguva refu kana kufa.

Blunt trauma inoitika kana chikamu chemuviri chakuvadzwa nekukanganiswa, kukuvara kana kurwiswa kwemuviri.

Blunt trauma inoitika kana chikamu chemuviri chakuvadzwa nekukanganiswa, kukuvara kana kurwiswa kwemuviri.

Kushungurudza kunopinda mukati kunoitika apo chinhu chinobaya ganda uye chopinda mumuviri, zvichiita ronda rakashama.

Kukuvara kunorwadza kunogonawo kukonzera systemic shock iyo inogona kuda kukurumidza kumutswa uye kupindira.

Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwekukuvara

Kukuvara kunokuvadza kukuvara kwakakomba uye kunotyisidzira upenyu.

Inogona kukanganisa nhengo dzakawanda dzemuviri.

Zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kunorwadza zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechikamu chemuviri kana nzvimbo yakabatwa.

Muzhinji, zvisinei, zviratidzo zvekutambudzika zvakafanana kune chero imwe kukuvara kwakakomba, uye zvinosanganisira kubuda ropa kwakadzika, kuputika, kuputsika kwepfupa, kuputika, kuputika, kupisa uye kurwadziwa kwakanyanya.

Zvizhinji zvezviratidzo zvisinganyatsooneki uye zviratidzo zvinosanganiswa nekukuvara kwehuropi, zvakanyorwa pazasi.

Kuongororwa kwekushungurudzika dzimwe nguva kunogona kuratidza kuoma, sezvo zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwehuropi zvinogona kuonekwa pakarepo mushure mechiitiko chinotyisa kana mavhiki gare gare.

Zviratidzo zvekukuvara kwakanyanya zvinogona kusanganisira chero chezviratidzo zvinotevera:

• Kusaona zvakanaka, kurira munzeve, kuravira kwakashata, kusagona kunhuwa.
• Mvura yakachena inobuda mumhino kana munzeve
• Kugwinya kana pfari
• Dambudziko rokurara
• Dilation yeimwe kana ese mboni yeziso
• Dzungu kana kurasikirwa kwechiyero
• Kuneta kana kukotsira
• Kunzwa kuora mwoyo kana kufunganya
• Headaches
• Kusagona kumuka kubva kuhope
• Kurasikirwa kwekuziva (masekonzi mashoma kusvika kumaminitsi mashoma) (kwenguva ipi neipi yenguva)
• Matambudziko nendangariro kana kuisa pfungwa
• Kuchinja kwemafungiro kana kushanduka
• Nausea kana kurutsa
• Hapana kurasikirwa nekuziva asi mamiriro ekuvhiringika kana kuvhiringidzika
• Chiveve muzvigunwe nezvigunwe
• Dambudziko rekutaura
• Kunzwisisa kuedza kana kurira
• Kurara kudarika nguva
• Matauriro akavhiringika

Trauma, nguva yekufonera ve emergency masevhisi?

Kana ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo zvinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa, unofanira kufonera Emergency Number nekukasika.

Kunyange kana zviratidzo zvikaita sezvinyoro kana zviri pakati nepakati, kungava kukuvara kwakanyanya kunoda kuongororwa kwakaringana kana rubatsiro rwekurapa nekukurumidza.

MASTRETCHERS, LUNG VENTILATORS, EVACUATION chairs: SPENCER PRODUCTS MUDOUBLE BOOTH PAEMERGENCY EXPO

Nzira yekurapa kukuvara kwekukuvara

Kurapa kwekukuvadzwa kunotyisa, kusati kwasvika kwevanoda rubatsiro, kunoenderana nerudzi rwekukuvara, semuenzaniso njodzi dzemotokari, kudonha, kunyura, pfuti, kupisa, kubayiwa, nezvimwewo.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, zvakakodzera rubatsiro rwekutanga inofanira kushandiswa kurapa zviratidzo zvemuviri zvekukuvara ikoko kana kukuvara.

Semuyenzaniso, kana paine kubuda ropa, kumanikidzwa kunofanirwa kuiswa pachironda kuti kunonoke kubuda kweropa.

Panyaya yetsaona yemotokari, kana kana paine mukana wekuti munhu akabatwa akatsigira a mutsipa kana kukuvara kwemusana, kutamisa munhu wacho kunofanira kudziviswa zvachose kunze kwekunge ari pangozi yekukuvadzwa kwakanyanya.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, ingogara pedyo nemunhu akabatwa uye kupa nyaradzo uye tsigiro yemanzwiro.

Muzviitiko zvese zvekukuvadzwa kunorwadza, zvisinei, chinonyanya kukosha ndechekudaidza Emergency Number.

Paunotaura nemutumwa wekukurumidzira, angangokubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro pemhando yekukuvara uye anogona kukupa mimwe mirairo yekubatsira munhu akakuvara kusvikira vanopindura kana varapi vehutano vasvika.

Kana iwe wakaona kukuvadzwa kana kusvika pakarepo mushure mekukuvadzwa, unogona kukwanisa kupa vanopindura nekukurumidza ruzivo rwakakosha runodiwa kuongororwa uye kurapwa.

Munyaya yekukuvara kwehuropi, mhinduro dzemibvunzo inotevera dzinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kune vashandi vekurumidziro kana vasvika panzvimbo:

• Kukuvara kwakaitika sei?
• Munhu wacho akafenda here? Kwenguva yakareba sei?
• Pane shanduko here mukusvinura, kutaura kana kubatana kwemurwere?
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zvekukuvara zvawakawana?
• Kukuvara kwakaitika munzvimbo dzipi dzemuviri?
• Munyaya yekukuvara kwemusoro, kukanganisa kwakaitika kupi?
• Unogona here kupa ruzivo pamusoro pesimba rekukuvara? Panyaya yetsaona yemotokari, semuenzaniso, mota yaifamba sei, kudonha kwakaitika kusvika papi, kwakaitika nguva yakareba sei?

Mhedziso yekurapwa kwekukuvara kwakabatana nekukuvara

Kukuvara kwakawanda kunorwadza kunogona kurapwa mumadhipatimendi ekukurumidzira muchipatara.

Kukuvara kwakanyanya kunorwadza kunogona kurapwa ne chipinda chekukurumidzira vashandi (EMTs uye paramedics) searamu yekushungurudza.

Chiyero chedanho rekutanga chekukuvara chakavakirwa pakukurumidza kuongororwa kwemuviri kwezvido zvekurapwa zvemunhu akabatwa.

Zvichienderana nemaitiro ekushungurudza alarm, vanotanga vanopindura vanoendesa murwere kuchipatara chakakodzera.

Maitiro eUS EMTs uye vanobatsira varwere vanobata sei kushungurudzika

Kune ese makiriniki ekukurumidzira, danho rekutanga nderokukurumidza uye kwakarongeka kuongororwa kwemurwere.

Pakuongorora uku, vazhinji vanonunura vanoshandisa iyo A B C D E kuswedera pedyo.

Nzira yeABCDE (Ndege, Kufema, Kutenderera, Kuremara, Kuratidzwa) inoshandiswa munjodzi dzese dzekiriniki kuti dziongororwe nekurapwa nekukurumidza.

Inogona kushandiswa mumugwagwa kana pasina midziyo.

Inogonawo kushandiswa mune imwe fomu yepamusoro apo mabasa ekurapa ekukurumidzira anowanikwa, kusanganisira makamuri ekukurumidzira, zvipatara kana nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvakanyanya.

KUKOSHA KWEKUDZIDZERA PAKUNUNUNURA: SHANYIRA BHUKU REKUPULUMURA ​​SQUICCIARINI UYE UZIVE KUGADZIRIRWA NOKUGADZIRIRA.

Mirayiridzo yekurapa uye zviwanikwa zvevanoda kutanga kurapwa

Nhungamiro yekurapa kwekutambudzika inogona kuwanikwa papeji 184 yeNational Model EMS Clinical Guidelines yeNational Association of State EMT Official (NASEMSO).

Iyi nhungamiro inochengetedzwa neNASEMSO kufambisa kusikwa kwegwara rekiriniki, maprotocol, uye maitiro ekushanda ehurumende uye emunharaunda EMS masisitimu.

Aya mazano ane humbowo-hwakavakirwa kana kubvumirana-kwakavakirwa uye akaumbwa kuti ashandiswe ne EMS nyanzvi mumunda.

Trauma inogona kuitika mune chero chikamu chemuviri nenzira dzakasiyana, imwe neimwe ichida kurapwa kwekukurumidzira kwakasiyana.

KUnunura RADIO MUNYIKA? SHANYIRA EMS RADIO BOOTH PAEMERGENCY EXPO

Mamwe emhando dzakajairika dzekukuvadzwa kwevanhu vakuru dzakafukidzwa neNASEMSO dzinosanganisira:

• Kukuvara kwekuputika
• Burns
• Kukuvadza kukuvara
• Extremity trauma / External hemorrhage management
• Kushungurudzika kumeso/mazino
• Kukuvara mumusoro
• High kutyisidzira kufunga / Active shooter mamiriro
• Mumhara kutarisira
• EMS vanopa vanofanirwa kureva kumunda weCDC triage nhungamiro pakusarudza kwekunotakura varwere vakakuvara.

Iyo Centers for Disease Control (CDC) nhanho dzenhanho dzemunda hadzina kuitirwa kuongororwa kwevazhinji vakakuvara kana njodzi.

Pane kudaro, dzakagadzirirwa kushandiswa nevarwere vega vakakuvadzwa muUnited States nekuda kwetsaona dzemotokari, kudonha, kukuvara kwemukati, uye dzimwe nzira dzekukuvara.

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Fonte dell'articolo

Unitek EMT