Kupukunyuka neOHCA - Iyo American Moyo Association yakaratidza kuti maoko-chete CPR inowedzera chiyero chekupona.

Kuongorora kweSweden kwe kunze-kwe-kuchipatara kwemwoyo kusungwa (OHCA) Dunhu rinoratidza mazera e CPR inenge kaviri; kukanganisa-chete (kana maoko-CPR chete) yakawedzera katanhatu pamusoro pegore re 18; uye mukana wekupona wakapetwa kaviri kune chero rudzi rweCPR ruchienzaniswa neCPR, maererano nekutsvakurudza kutsva mumagazini yeAmerican Association Association Circulation.

Nemhaka yekubuda kwemakemikari-CPR chete semamwe maitiro akadai eCPR - maziso emapfupa uye muromo-kumuromo-kuponesa kufema, vatsvakurudzi vakaongorora kukosha kwemaitiro eChisheni-Chete chete CPR uye kusangana pakati pehutano hweCPR hwakaitwa uye murwere kupona kwemazuva 30.

Maoko-chete CPR: kukanganisa

“Takawana a yakanyanya kukwirira CPR yegore rega rega, iyo yaive yakabatana nehuwandu hwekumanikidza -CPR chete, "akadaro Gabriel Riva, MD, Ph.D. mudzidzi paKarolinska Institutet muStockholm, Sweden, uye munyori wekutanga kudzidza. "Vari pedyo navo vane basa rakakosha mukusungwa-kwechipatara kusungwa kwemwoyo. Zvavanoita zvinogona kuponesa upenyu. ”

"CPR iri nyore kushandisa iri nyore chipfuva compressions. Kuita zvechipfuva chete kumanikidza mukana kupona, uchienzaniswa nekusaita chinhu, "akadaro.

Riva akataura kuti mirayiridzo yemazuva ano muSweden inokurudzira CPR nekudzikinura kufema neavo vakadzidziswa uye vanogona, asi hazvina kujeka kana izvozvo zviri nani kupfuura Maoko Chete CPR nevanomirira. Chirwere chinoramba chichiitwa muSweden chiri kuedza kupindura mubvunzo uyu.

"Izvi zvakakosha sezvo CPR yakaitwa nevanoona vasati vasvika kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yekusvika kune imwe yenhau dzinokosha dzekuchengetedza kunze kwechipatara chekusungwa kwemwoyo. Nokudaro, kuwedzera kwema CPR kuburikidza nekuita kuti hutachiona hweCPR huvepo kune avo vanogona kuwedzera hungawedzera hupenyu hwose, "akadaro.

Mwoyo inosungwa kunze kwechipatara: dambudziko rakakura kune United States

Anopfuura 325,000 emwoyo kusungwa kunoitika kunze kwechipatara gore rega rega muUnited States, maererano neAmerican mwoyo Association Association. Kusungwa kwemwoyo ndiko kurasikirwa nekukanganisa kwebasa remwoyo, kunogona kuuya nekukasira uye kazhinji kunouraya kana matanho akakodzera akasatorwa nekukasira.

Iyi yekudzidza yenyika ye data kubva kuSweden rejista yakatarisana neyewonekwa yakapupurira OHCA inosanganisira varwere makumi matatu nemazana mana nemazana mana. Pakazere, makumi mana muzana havana kugamuchira CPR, makumi matatu muzana vakagamuchira CPR uye makumi maviri muzana vakawana compression chete.

Vatsvakurudzi vakaongorora nguva dzenguva matatu - 2000 ku 2005, 2006 ku2010 uye 2011 kusvika ku2017 - apo CPR yakaoma-iyo chete yaive ichigadziriswa zvishoma nezvishoma mumitemo yeCzech yeCPR.

Vatsvakurudzi vakawana varwere vakagamuchira:

• Muchikamu cheCPR mitsva yakasimuka kubva ku40.8 muzana mu 2000-2005 kusvika ku58.8 muzana mu 2006-2010 uye zvakare ku 68.2 muzana mu 2011-2017.
• CPR yemitengo yaiva 35.4 muzana munguva yekutanga, yakawedzera kusvika ku44.8 muzana munguva yechipiri uye yakashandurwa kuva 38.1 muzana munguva yechitatu.
• Maoko-CPR chete inowanikwa kubva ku5.4 muzana munguva yekutanga, yakawedzera kusvika ku14 muzana munguva yechipiri uye 30.1 muzana munguva yechitatu.

Varwere vanogamuchira hutano uye Hands-Chete CPR chete yaive nemikana miviri yekupona mazuva 30, achienzaniswa nevarwere vasina kugamuchira CPR nguva dzose.

 

Pamusoro pekudzidza: zvisingakwanisi kuziva

Kukanganisa kunosanganisira kuti chidzidzo chinobva pakucherechedza deta yakaunganidzirwa kwenguva yakawanda, iyo inopa mungozi yekusaziva kusununguka kwekuponesa uye kuputika kwechifuva panguva yehutano hwehutano hwekukurumidza nekusvika uye kusina dhimwe yezvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Nokuti chidzidzo chacho chakaitwa muSweden, zvigaro zvingasave zvisingakwanisi kune dzimwe nyika.

Izvo zviwanikwa zvinotsigira kudzvinyirira-chete CPR senge sarudzo muCPR nhungamiro nekuti inosanganisirwa nekuwedzera CPR mitengo uye kupona zvachose mu OHCA uye inoenderana nezvakawanikwa zvakapfuura zvakataurwa kubva kuUnited States neJapan.

OHCA uye Maoko-chete CPR: ndeapi mhedzisiro yekudzidza

IAmerican Heart Association inotaura kuti CPR inogona kungo peta kana katatu mukana wekupona mushure mekusungwa kwemwoyo. Kuchengeta kuyerera kweropa kuchishanda - kunyangwe chidimbu - kunopa mukana wekubudirira kunyorwazve kana akadzidziswa vashandi vekurapa vanosvika panzvimbo.

"Ndakaona kuti vanhu vazhinji vanoramba vachiwedzerwa sei pavanodzidza kubatsira uye kugona kweCPR, kunyanya nzira yeHaws-CPR chete," akadaro Manny Medina, a paramedic uye AHA anozvipira. “Mumakore gumi apfuura, ini ndinoramba ndichinzwa nyaya dzevanhu dzemazera ese vachidzidza CPR uye ndichifanira kushandisa iwo hunyanzvi kuti ndiponese munhu wavanoda. Zviri nyore kudzidza uye zvinoramba zvichiratidzwa zvinoshanda kwazvo kana zvichishandiswa kunze kwechipatara. ”

Vatsvakurudzi vakati zvimwe zvitsvakurudzo zvinodiwa kuti zvipindure mubvunzo wekuti kana CPR yakawanda nekununura kufema kunopa rubatsiro rwakakosha, nekuenzaniswa nekanyorwa-CPR chete mumamiriro ezvinhu umo avo vakatarisa rubatsiro vave neCPR yapfuura.

 

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Drones mukuchengetedzwa kwekukurumidzira, AED yekufungidzirwa kunze-kwe-chipatara kusungwa kwemwoyo (OHCA) muSweden

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