UPAPASHO NDABA ZEKHAMPANI

DALLAS, Feb.25, 2019 - ukutyeba kunye nokunyanya okunzima ebuntwaneni nasebuntwaneni kwongezwe uluhlu lweemeko ezibeka abantwana kunye nentsha engozini enkulu yokugula kwesifo senhliziyo, ngokutsho kwesitatimende esitsha senzululwazi evela kwi-American Heart Association eshicilelwe kwincwadi Ukuhamba.

Le nkcazo inikezela ngokubanzi ulwazi olusetyenziswayo lwesayensi malunga nokulawulwa nokuphathwa kwengozi yokwanda kwe-atherosclerosis kunye nesifo senhliziyo esifanelekileyo, kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo uhlobo lwe-1 okanye i-2 yeswekile, i-cholesterol ephezulu, isifo senhliziyo esiswini, ukusinda komhlaza komntwana kunye nezinye iimeko. I-atherosclerosis yincinci yokunciphisa imithwaba ephantsi kwezifo zeentliziyo kunye nesifo.

"Bazali kufuneka bazi ukuba ezinye iimeko zonyango zonyusa amathuba okuba nesifo sentliziyo ngaphambi kwexesha, kodwa sifunda yonke imihla malunga nendlela utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kunye nonyango olunokuthi banciphise umngcipheko weentliziyo zabo kwaye bancede aba bantwana baphile ubomi babo obusempilweni. UFerranti, MD, MPH, isitulo yeqela lokubhala lesiteyitimenti kunye nomphathi weCandelo leCardiology Outpatient Services kwiSibhedlele saBantwana saseBoston eMassachusetts.

Ngokomzekelo, kukho unyango lwe-cholesterol ephezulu yentsapho-iqela leengxaki ze-genetic ezichaphazela indlela abantu abaqhuba ngayo i-cholesterol engakhokelela kumanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu e-cholesterol - anokunceda abantwana kunye nentsha enesi sifo baphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo.

Ingxelo kukuhlaziywa kwengxelo yesayensi ye-2006 kwaye yongeza ukukhuluphala kunye nokunyanya kunzima kwoluhlu lweemeko ezibeka abantwana kunye nentsha engozini yokunyuka kwezifo ze-cardiovascular and reviewing new treatments.

Ukukhuluphala kakhulu kunye nokunyanya ngoku kuthethwa ngengozi ngokuthe ngcipheko kunye nengozi ngokulandelanayo ngenxa yokuba uphando lubonisa ukuba banyuse kakhulu amathuba okuphuhlisa isifo senhliziyo kamva. Uphando lwabantu ababalelwa kwi-2.3 yezigidi ezilandelwe iminyaka engaphezulu kwe-40 befumene ubungozi bokufa ngenxa yesifo se-cardiovascular sinezihlandlo ezimbini ukuya kweyesithathu xa ubunzima bomzimba babo beselula bebekwebunzima obugqithiseleyo okanye obunzima ngokuthelekiswa nolutsha kunye nesisindo esifanelekileyo. Ukunyanga okuphumelelayo ukunyamezela kuye kwabonakala kungenakwenzeka, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo, indlela yokuhamba ngokunyamekela ngokuqhelekileyo iyafuneka, iquka ukuphucula umgangatho wokutya, iikhalori ezincinci, umsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba, ukutshintsha indawo yokutya, unyango lwezonyango kunye / okanye ukuhlinzwa ngokuxhomekeka ngokuxhomekeke ekuxinineni ukungaphezu kwemfuneko.

Olunye utshintsho oluphawulekayo kwi-statement njengoko i-2006 ifaka:

• Ukuphakama kohlobo lwe-2 yeswekile kwiimeko ezinobungozi obuphezulu ngenxa yokubambisana kunye neengxaki ezongezelelweyo zempilo yengqondo ezifana igazi elonyukayo kunye nokukhuluphala.
• Ukwandiswa kwemingcipheko yesifo senhliziyo esasisigxina esanyaniswa neyeza kunyango lomntwana.

Ababhali be Co-side nguJulia Steinberger, MD, MS (Co-Chair); Rebecca Ameduri, MD; U-Annette Baker, uRN, MSN, CPNP; Holly Gooding, MD, M.Sc; UAron S. Kelly, Ph.D .; UMikhele Mietus-Snyder, MD; UMark M. Mitsnefes, MD, MS; UWilliam L. Peterson, MD; Julie St-Pierre, MD, Ph.D .; Elaine M. Urbina, MD, MS; UJustin P. Zachariah, MD, MPH; kunye no-Ali N. Kakhulu, i-MD Umbhali uchazwa kwi-manuscript.

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Umbutho ufumana inkxaso-mali evela kubantu ngabanye. Iziseko kunye namashishini (kubandakanywa amayeza, abenzi bezixhobo kunye nezinye iikhampani) nabo banikela ngeminikelo kwaye baxhaswe iinkqubo ezithile zombutho kunye neziganeko. Umbutho unemigaqo eqinile yokuthintela ulwalamano oluchaphazela umxholo wesayensi. Imbuyekezo evela kwiinkampani zonyango kunye neefowuni kunye nabanikezeli bomshuwalense wezempilo https://www.heart.org/en/about-us/aha-financial-information.

Mayelana ne-American Heart Association

I-American Heart Association iyinkokheli ehlabathini elide, ubomi obuphilileyo. Ngama-phantse eminyaka yomsebenzi osindisa ubomi, umbutho wase-Dallas-based uzinikele ekuqinisekiseni impilo elinganayo kubo bonke. Singumthombo othembekileyo ukunika abantu amandla okuphucula impilo yabo, impilo yengqondo kunye nentlalo-ntle. Sisebenzisana nemibutho emininzi kunye nezigidi zamavolontiya ukuxhasa uphando olutsha, ukukhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo yempilo enamandla, kunye nokwabelana ngezinto ezisindisa ubomi kunye nolwazi.