Zeziphi iimpazamo ezi-6 ezixhaphakileyo abaphenduli kuzo izigameko zolwaphulo-mthetho abangafanele bazenze? Imisebenzi yokungenelela kwizigcini zolwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka yenziwe ngononophelo.

Ngexesha likaxakeka, phendula zama konke okusemandleni abo ndoloze ubomi bexhoba ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kwimeko yabaphenduli bexesha likaxakeka kwizikrelemnyo zolwaphulo-mthetho, iinkqubo zokusebenza ezisemgangathweni kunye neeprotokholi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngononophelo, kodwa ngokubanzi, abaphenduli basebenza ngokukhawuleza njengoko benakho ukubonelela amanyathelo okusindisa ubomi njenge ukuvuselelwa kwamagciwane kunye nokuququzelela kwinkqubo yokukhutshwa.

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo, abaphendulayo bathambekele ekugqibeleni ezinye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo kunye nokuhlola njengokuba kunokwenzeka ukungcola kwimeko yongxamiseko.

A ulwaphulo-mthetho ichazwa njengesenzo okanye ukungaphumeleli okwenza uphulaphulo kwaye luphantsi kokushushiswa kunye sohlwaywa ngumthetho. Kuphi, olu lwaphulo-mthetho luya kuguqulwa ngentshisekelo ngabanye njengengozi. Enyanisweni, abaphenyi bobugebengu obuqinisekisiweyo bangenza iimpazamo ngokunjalo; thabathe umzekelo wecala lasePouston elenze iimpazamo kwi-65 kwiimeko ze-88 aziphathe ngayo kunyaka othile. Iiphoso zathi zibangelwa ukungabikho koqeqesho lophando kunye nokungabikho kwengqalelo kwiinkcukacha.

Masithathe, umzekelo, a Ndezelo umnxeba kumntu oxela ingozi. Ezinye zeempendulo eziqhelekileyo zexesha likaxakeka ekuphenduleni zolwaphulo-mthetho zinokubandakanya:

1. Ukungaphumeleli ukuchonga ngokufanelekileyo imo okanye ukucacisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ulwaphulo-mthetho

Ukuze ufumane mpendulo wongxamiseko ukuququzelela inkqubo echanekileyo nefanelekileyo yeemeko ezibandakanya ulwaphulo-mthetho, ummangalelwa kufuneka akwazi ukubona ukuba ingxamiseko iquka ukudlala inkohlakalo kwindawo yokuqala.
Ingxaki yokuba singakwazi ukubeka ngokufanelekileyo ulungxamiseko, nokuba ngaba kufuneka ukuba kwenziwe iinkqubo zomthetho okanye cha, kuya kuthetha ukuba ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo nezenzo ezifunekayo aziyi kuchongwa kwakhona.

 

2. Ukungaphumeli uqulethe ulwaphulo-mthetho

Ngokungakwazi ukufumanisa ukuba isiganeko esiphuthumayo sinokubandakanyeka kolwaphulo-mthetho, uphando kunye nezinye iinkqubo zomthetho ziya kuba ziintlungu; kodwa, akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokusebenzisa izikhokelo kunye neenkqubo, kunye nezinye izizathu ezicacileyo, ukubandakanyeka kokubandakanyeka kolwaphulo kuya kuhlala kugqitywe.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuchongwa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo leyo akuyi kuhlala kuqinisekisa yonke into iya kubekwa kwiindawo zabo ezifanelekileyo- kukho iimeko apho baxakeka ngokukhawuleza kwiziza zolwaphulo-mthetho azikwazi ukubanendawo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Umzekelo, igosa linokuvumela ukungena kwabantu kwimeko yesehlo esingavunyelwe kwindawo yokuqala. 

 

3. Ukungcolisa ngengozi imeko yolwaphulo-mthetho

Ngokungakwazi ziqulethe ulwaphulo-mthetho, okanye ngakumbi kunako ukukwazi qaphela ukuba imeko yimeko yoluhlu, abaphendula ngokukhawulezileyo bangabangela ingozi ngcolisa kwimeko yolu lwaphulo-mthetho. Imvume engeyomfuneko yokufikelela kubantu abasemgangathweni iya kufaka ubungqina mngcipheko omkhulu wokungcola, umzekelo, ukususwa kweengcezu zobungqina, okanye ukuhlambuluka kweenyawo kunye neminwe yeminwe kule ndawo.

4. Abaphenduli bexesha likaxakeka kwizimo zolwaphulo-mthetho: ukusilela ukusebenza njengeqela

Ngexesha iingxaki zonyango, ootitshala bezengxamiseko ezifana nee-EMTs zihlala zihlala ziqala ukuphendula kwindawo. Izihlandlo, i imeko engxamisekileyo ifuna kuphela abaphenduli bezonyango eziphuthumayo ngezenzo ezifanelekileyo kunye ezifanelekileyo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye iimeko ezifana namaxesha a Indawo yokwenzakala, Ukusebenzisana nabanye abaqeqeshiweyo njengesebe lamapolisa kunye nabaphenyi bezomthetho kubalulekile. Xa imeko ichongiwe njengento enokwenzeka yomcimbi wobugebengu, i mpendulo wongxamiseko banokuqhagamshelana kunye nokusebenzisana ukuphanda iingcali, ukuba abaqeqeshelwanga ngokwabo.

 

5. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthatha ubungqina obaneleyo, njengeefoto

Ukuze ukwazi ukuphanda abaphandi kunye nabanye ootitshala bezomthetho ukuvavanya nokucacisa ukuba igalelo lokungahambisani nokuphulwa komthetho kwimeko, ubungqina kufuneka banele. Ngaphandle kweempahla, iifoto okanye iividiyo ziphakathi kobungqina obubalulekileyo obufunekayo kule nkqubo. Ukungaphumeleli ukufumana iifoto ezaneleyo njengobubungqina obuya kuthintela inkqubo yophando ngenxa yokungabi naso inkxaso nenkxaso.

 

6. Ukukhulula ummandla woluhlu ngaphandle koxwebhu olufanelekileyo lobungqina

Ngokungakwazi ukufumanisa ukuba imeko yongxamiseko ifuna uphenyo lwezomthetho kunye neenkqubo, abaphenduli bonyango abangxamisekileyo banokuyikhulula imeko ngaphandle kokubakho ubungqina obaneleyo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho neemeko, apho isiganeko esingxamisekileyo sinqunywe njengesiganeko esinokuthi senze ulwaphulo-mthetho, apho abaphenduli abaphuthumayo abakwazi ukugcina ubungqina obubalulekileyo. Thatha umzekelo umphenyi wamapolisa wase Houston okhupha ummandla wecala ngaphandle kokufumana amaxwebhu afanelekileyo obungqina.

 

Abaphenduli bexesha likaxakeka kwimidlalo yolwaphulo-mthetho: izigqibo

Ezi mpazamo zingenziwa ngabaninzi ogqirha bezonyango, kunanini na xa beqeqeshwe kwaye bengenazo izakhono ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo. Kubalulekile ukuba le mingeni imele ihanjelwe ukuze kuququzelelwe iinkqubo eziphuculweyo zempendulo neziphumo.

 

Umbhali:

UMichael Gerard Sayson

UmNesi oBhalisiweyo onesidanga seNzululwazi kwiDigital Nursing evela kwiYunivesithi yaseSaint Louis kunye ne-Master of Science kwiDigital Nursing, eMkhulu kuLawulo loNesi noLawulo. Amaphepha okubhalwa kwe-2 kunye ne-authored 3. Ukuziqhelanisa nomsebenzi wobongikazi ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5 ngoku ngononophelo oluthe ngqo nolungathanga ngqo.