Uhlangulo lwamanzi: uncedo lokuqala lokurhaxwa, ukwenzakala kokuntywila
Ukurhaxwa kwenzeka xa umzila womoya wesigulana uzaliswe ngamanzi, nto leyo ethintela umoya ukuba ungangeni emiphungeni. Ukurhaxwa kusenokungapheli ekufeni ukuba amanzi asusiwe yaye ukuphefumla kubuyiselwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo
Isehlo sokuntywiliselwa emanzini asinakukhokelela ekubeni sikhohlele; ukwenzakala okumandundu ngakumbi kunokuvela kunye ukuhlanza, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubanjwa kokuphefumla, kunye nokubanjwa kwentliziyo.
Ukuba isigulana sisemanzini xa sifika, khumbula ukuba eyona nto iphambili kukhuseleko lwakho lobuqu kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi bakho.
Khangela iimeko eziyingozi ezinokuthi zikhokelele ekubeni isigulana sirhaxwe kwasekuqaleni.
Ukuvavanya umgangatho wamanzi kunye nesikhongozeli akuso kuya kukukhokelela kwiingozi ezininzi ezinokubakho.
Ukurhaxwa, imodeli ecetyiswayo yokuhlangula amanzi:
Fikelela- ukuba ixhoba likufutshane ngokwaneleyo elunxwemeni. Ungasebenzisa iphini lokubheqa, ipali, isebe, okanye esinye isixhobo sokuhlangula ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kubo ngesandla sakho.
Ukuphosa- isixhobo sokudada esidityaniswe entanjeni ukuze ixhoba litsalelwe elunxwemeni.
Umqolo- ukuba iindlela zangaphambili aziphumelelanga okanye i-pt ayinalwazi, abahlanguli abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka bagwebe ukuya kwi-pt ukuba isikhephe sikhona.
Hamba- ukuba isikhephe asifumaneki kwaye iindlela zokufikelela kunye nokuphosa azisebenzi, abahlanguli abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka baye kwi-pt ngokuhamba okanye ukuqubha.
Ulawulo lwesigulane esirhaxwayo
Ulawulo lwesigulana esirhaxwayo lujolise ekuhloleni nayiphi na inzakalo eyongameleyo, ukulawula ABC's, kunye nokuthintela iingxaki ezingaphaya.
Ukuba isigulana sisesemanzini kwaye uyakrokrela a Umgudu ukwenzakala, ukuzinzisa ngesandla i entanyeni kunye nomqolo.
Ukuba isigulane siphefumla ngokwaneleyo ngokwakhe, sibeke kwindawo yokubuyisela, kwaye uhambise i-oksijini.
Sebenzisa i-backboard ukuqengqa ixhoba ngokuyinxenye kwicala lalo ukuze umnqweno uthintelwe ukuba isigulane siyagabha; sebenzisa ukufunxa njengoko kuyimfuneko ukucoca naluphi na ulwelo olubonakalayo kwindlela yomoya.
Ukuba AED iyafumaneka, kukhuselekile ukukhupha iyunithi ukuba ibonisiwe nje ukuba isigulane singekho emanzini amileyo.
Izikhokelo ezitsha ze-AHA zicebisa ukuqala ukunyanzeliswa kwesifuba kunye nokuhlangula ukuphefumula kwi-30: umlinganiselo we-2 ubuncinane ubuncinane be-100 compressions / min kungakhathaliseki ukuba imeko yokuphefumula, Ngokutsho kwe-AHA;
"Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ixhoba elingaphenduliyo lisuswe emanzini, umhlanguli kufuneka avule indlela yokuphefumula, ahlole ukuphefumla, kwaye ukuba akukho kuphefumula, unike i-2 imimoya yokuhlangula eyenza isifuba siphakame (ukuba oku akuzange kwenziwe ngaphambili emanzini. ). Emva kokuhanjiswa kwe-2 yokuphefumla okusebenzayo, ukuba i-pulse ayivakalanga ngokuqinisekileyo, umboneleli wezempilo kufuneka aqalise ukucinezelwa kwesifuba kwaye abonelele ngemijikelo yokucinezeleka kunye nokuphefumla ngokutsho BLS izikhokelo.”
Irediyo YABAhlanguli Behlabathi? TYELELA I-RADIO EMS BOOTH KWIMBONISO KAXAKEKA
Ukurhaxwa, ukuqwalaselwa okukhethekileyo kwamanzi
Ngaphandle kokutshona, ukuvezwa kwindawo ezihlala emanzini kunokubangela iimeko zempilo ezingabonakali kwenye indawo; ezona zivavanyiweyo kwezi kukugula koxinzelelo, initrogen narcosis, kunye nokwenzakala “kokukhama”.
Isifo soxinzelelo "Ii-Bends" yenzeka xa i-SCUBA diver ihla isiya kubunzulu obubalulekileyo kwaye inyanzelekile ukuba iphakame ngaphandle kokuyeka ukuthotywa okufanelekileyo ukuvumela i-nitrogen enyibilikayo egazini phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuba ngokwemvelo kwaye ngokuthe chu i-percolate ngaphandle kwegazi.
Oku kukhokelela ekubeni amaqamu erhasi enze imijikelezo kunye namalungu abangela i-arthralgia ebuhlungu kakhulu kwaye enokubeka ubomi esichengeni. uxinzelelo lokuphefumla.
Initrogen narcosis
Iziphumo ezivela kumxube werhasi kwiitanki zomoya ezinepesenti ephezulu yenitrogen. Iimpawu ze-nitrogen narcosis zifana kakhulu nokuxilwa kotywala. Ulawulo lwalo mqathango lukhawulelwe ekusetyenzisweni kwe-oksijini kwaye lulawula ubukho besifo soxinzelelo.
Ukwenzakala okucudizayo kwenzeka xa uxinzelelo lubekwe ebusweni ngemaski yokuntywila ngenxa yokungaphumeleli ukuphuma ngeempumlo ngelixa untywila, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekwe uxinzelelo olumandla emehlweni, izoono kunye namathambo obuso. Oku kunokubangela ukopha, ukopha kwamehlo, okanye ukonakaliswa sinus.
Funda kwakhona:
Ukutshona ukuVuselelwa kwabasenzi
I-ERC 2018 - i-Nefeli isindisa ubomi eGrisi
Uncedo lokuQala kuBantwana bokuDla, Iingcebiso ezintsha zokuNgenelela kokuNgenelela
Izinja Zokuhlangula Amanzi: Baqeqeshwa Njani?
UThintelo lokutshona kunye noNcedo lwaManzi: I-Rip yangoku
Ukuphelisa amanzi emzimbeni kunantoni?
Uncedo lokuQala: Unyango lokuqala kunye noNyango lwasesibhedlele lwamaxhoba arhaxwayo
Ubushushu basehlotyeni kunye neThrombosis: Imingcipheko kunye noThintelo
Ukutshona okomileyo kunye neSekondari: intsingiselo, iimpawu kunye noThintelo
Ukutshona kuManzi aneTyuwa okanye kwiNdawo yokuqubha: Unyango kunye noNcedo lokuQala