Kwiyeza eliphuthumayo, i-Kendrick Extrication Device (KED) sisixhobo sokuqala soncedo esisetyenziselwa ukukhupha umntu ophazamisekileyo kwisithuthi xa kwenzeka ingozi yendlela.

I-KED iyajikeleza

• intloko;
• le entanyeni;
• umboko.

Enkosi kwi-KED, la macandelo mathathu atshixiwe kwindawo engqongqo, evumela i umqolo womgcini ukuba ungashukumi.

Isixhobo se-Kendrick extrication sihlala sisetyenziswa emva kokusetyenziswa kwe ikhola yomlomo wesibeleko: le yokugqibela ibaluleke kakhulu ukuyigcina ukungasebenzi ye-axis ye-head-neck-trunk, ukuphepha umonakalo onzima kakhulu kwaye ongenakuguqulwa kwinkqubo ye-nervous ngexesha lokutsalwa komntu owenzakeleyo kwisithuthi, njengokukhubazeka kwamalungu aphezulu nangaphantsi okanye ukufa.

IIKHOLASI ZESIBENI, I-KEDS NEZIXHOBO ZOKUFAKA IZIGULI? TYELELA IBHODWE KASPENCER KWIMBONISO KAXAKEKA

Yenziwa njani i-KED

Ngokungafani nebhodi elide lomqolo okanye i-litter, i-Kendrick extrication device iqulethe uluhlu lwemivalo eyenziwe ngamaplanga okanye ezinye izinto eziqinileyo ezigqunywe ngejacket yenylon, ebekwe emva kwentloko, intamo kunye ne-trunk yesifundo.

I-KED idla ngokubonakaliswa ngu:

• iintambo ezimbini ze-hook-and-loop zentloko;
• iziqhotyoshelwano ezintathu ezilungelelanisiweyo kwi-trunk (enemibala eyahlukileyo ukuba ifakwe kwibhanti elungileyo);
• amarhintyela amabini adityaniswe emilenzeni.

Ezi zitya zivumela umxholo ukuba ukhuselwe kwimivalo yokhuni okanye ezinye izinto eziqinileyo.

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Izinto eziluncedo ze-KED

Isixhobo sokukhupha i-Kendrick sineenzuzo ezininzi:

• inoqoqosho;
• kulula ukuyisebenzisa;
• inokufakwa ngokukhawuleza;
• inemitya enemibala eyenza kube lula kumhlanguli;
• inokukhawuleza kwaye ifakwe ngokulula kwisihlalo sesithuthi ngumhlanguli omnye;
• ivumela ukufikelela kwindlela yomoya;
• kuthintela umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu kwaye ongenakuguqulwa;
• iqhelanisa nakweyiphi na isayizi yomzimba.

I-KED kubantwana nakwiintsana

Nangona isixhobo sokukhutshwa kwe-Kendrick sinokusetyenziselwa ukukhubaza iintsana kunye nabantwana, ngokucacileyo kuyakhetheka ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa zokunyanzeliswa kwabantwana xa kunokwenzeka.

Ukuba i-KED isetyenziselwa ukuthintela usana okanye umntwana, i-padding eyaneleyo kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuqinisekisa ukunyanzeliswa okupheleleyo ngendlela engabandakanyi isifuba kunye nesisu sesigulane esincinci, ngaloo ndlela kuthintela ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kwezi ndawo ezibalulekileyo.

Uyisebenzisa nini i-KED

Isixhobo sisetyenziselwa izigulane ekufuneka zikhutshwe kwizithuthi, ukwenzela ukuphepha ukulimala kwamathambo-neurological, ngokukodwa kwikholamu yomgogodla kwaye ngaloo ndlela intambo yomgogodla.

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Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo se-KED

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-KED, ukuba kunokwenzeka, zonke iinkqubo ezandulela esi sigaba kufuneka zigqitywe, ke ngoko:

• Iitshekhi zokhuseleko kunye nokuzikhusela,
• Ulawulo lwesigcawu
• ukujonga ukhuseleko lwesithuthi;
• indawo yokhuseleko lwesithuthi, ekufuneka iphawulwe ngokuchanekileyo kwizithuthi ezizayo, injini icinyiwe kwaye kufakwe isiqhoboshi sokumisa;
• ukujonga iiparamitha ezibalulekileyo zesigulane, ekufuneka zizinzile;
• ukujonga nabaphi na abanye abakhweli abanobuzaza;
• Ukukhangela ukususwa kwaso nasiphi na isithintelo esinokubakho njengekholamu yokulawula.

The ABC Umthetho 'ubaluleke' ngaphezu kwesixhobo sokukhupha: kwimeko yengozi yendlela kunye nomntu owenzakeleyo kwisithuthi, into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukukhangela i-patency yomoya, ukuphefumla kunye nokujikeleza kwaye kuphela emva koko ixhoba linokuthi lifakwe. intsimbi yentamo kunye ne-KED (ngaphandle kokuba imeko ifuna ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza, umz. ukuba akukho mlilo unamandla kwisithuthi).

Ungasifaka njani isicelo se-KED

Oku kulandelayo ngamanyathelo aphambili okusebenzisa isixhobo se-Kendrick extrication ukukhupha umntu owenzakeleyo kwisithuthi:

• Beka i-collar yomlomo wesibeleko yobukhulu obuchanekileyo entanyeni yengozi PHAMBI kokufaka i-KED;
• Umntu uhamba ngokuthe chu ukuya phambili, evumela i-KED esongwayo ukuba ingeniswe emva komva (i-KED ibekwe phakathi komva wengozi kunye nomva wesithuthi);
• Amacala e-KED atyhilwe phantsi kwamakhwapha;
• Imitya ekhusela i-KED iqhotyoshelwe ngendlela ethile:
• kuqala imitya ephakathi,
• emva koko abo basezantsi,
• ilandelwa yintambo yomlenze kunye nentloko,
• Okokugqibela, imitya ephezulu (enokucaphukisa xa uphefumla),
• indawo ehlala ingenanto phakathi kwentloko kunye ne-KED izaliswe ngeepads zomthamo owaneleyo ukunciphisa ukunyakaza komlomo wesibeleko;
• isigulane sinokususwa kwisithuthi, sijikelezwe kwaye sigcinwe kwibhodi yomgogodla.

KUBALULEKILEYO Kukho iingxoxo kunye neengxabano malunga nomyalelo ochanekileyo wokusetyenziswa kwe-brace straps, abanye baphikisana ukuba umyalelo awukhathali, nje ngokuba i-brace ikhuselekile phambi kwentloko.

Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthathwe kunye nentloko yentloko, enokuthi izise intloko phambili kakhulu ukuvumela iipaneli zecala ukuba zithintele ngokupheleleyo.

Ukunyamekela kufuneka kuthathwe ukukhusela intloko ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kugcinwe ukungahambi kakuhle.

Ukuba intloko ikude kakhulu, intloko ibuyiselwa ukudibana ne-KED ngaphandle kokuba kukho intlungu okanye ukuchasana.

Ukuba ezi zimpawu zikhona, intloko ingenakunyakaziswa kwindawo efunyenweyo.

Imibala yebhanti

Iibhanti zinemibala ecacileyo ukunceda umhlanguli akhumbule ukulandelelana kwaye angabhidanisi uhlaselo olwahlukeneyo ngexesha lolonwabo lomzuzu:

• eluhlaza kwiibhanti kwi-trunk ephezulu;
• tyheli okanye i-orenji kwabo baphakathi kwesiqu;
• obomvu kwabo bakwi-torso engezantsi;
• mnyama kwabo basemilenzeni.

Ukususa i-KED

Ukuba i-KED imodeli yakutshanje ye-radiolucent, i-KED inokugcinwa ngokubeka isigulane kwibhodi yomgogodla; ngaphandle koko "i-classic" i-KED kufuneka isuswe ngokukhawuleza ukuba isigulane sibekwe kwibhodi yomgogodla.

Ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza: xa i-KED ingasetyenziswanga

Kwiimeko ezininzi kukhethwa ukusebenzisa i-KED, kodwa kukho ezinye iimeko apho isigulane sidinga ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza, apho sinokuthi singathintelwa yi-KED kwaye endaweni yoko sithathwe ngqo ngaphandle kwemoto, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ixesha. ekusebenziseni i-KED.

Izizathu zokusebenzisa obu buchule bubandakanya:

• indawo yexhwayelo ayikhuselekanga kwingozi kunye/okanye abahlanguli;
• imeko yesigulane ayizinzile kwaye iindlela zokuvuselela kufuneka ziqaliswe ngokukhawuleza;
• isigulana sivala ukufikelela kwelinye ixhoba elibonakala limandundu.

Ngamagama alula, phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo i-KED kufuneka isetyenziswe rhoqo, ngaphandle kwezo meko apho ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunokukhokelela kwimeko enzima kakhulu kwisigulane okanye ezinye iingozi.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuba imoto iyavutha kwaye inokuqhuma nangaliphi na ixesha, isigulane sinokutsalwa kwisithuthi ngaphandle kwe-KED, kuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunokubangela ukulahlekelwa kwexesha elinokuthi libe yingozi kuye okanye kumhlanguli.

KUBALULEKILEYO I-KED isetyenziswa kuphela kumaxhoba azinzileyo ngehaemodynamically; amaxhoba angazinzanga atshatyalaliswa kusetyenziswa iindlela zokukhupha ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwangaphambili kwe-KED.

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