Ikhola yomlomo wesibeleko kwizigulane ezixinzelelekileyo kwiyeza eliphuthumayo: nini ukuyisebenzisa, kutheni kubalulekile
Igama elithi "i-collar yomlomo wesibeleko" (i-collar ye-cervical okanye i-neck brace) isetyenziselwa amayeza ukubonisa isixhobo sonyango esinxitywayo ukukhusela ukunyakaza kwe-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeleko xa ukuxhatshazwa ngokomzimba kwi-axis ye-head-neck-trunk kukrokrelwa okanye kuqinisekisiwe.
Iikhola zomlomo wesibeleko zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezintathu eziphambili
- kwiyeza elingxamisekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba ukuxhatshazwa kumqolo wesibeleko kukrokrelwa kakhulu;
- kwi-orthopedics / physiatrics ngexesha lokunyangwa kwee-pathologies ezininzi;
- kwimidlalo ethile (umz. i-motocross, ukuthintela umonakalo kumqolo kwimeko yengozi).
Injongo yentsimbi yentamo kukuthintela / ukukhawulela ukujikeleza komlomo wesibeleko, ukwandiswa okanye ukujikeleza
Kwindaba ye Uncedo yokuqala kwizigulane eziye zengozi yemoto, ikhola ibekwe malunga nesigulane entanyeni yedwa okanye kunye ne IKED isixhobo sokukhupha.
Ikhola kufuneka inxitywe EMVA kwe-KED.
The ABC Umgaqo "ubalulekile" ngaphezu kokubili ikhola kunye ne-KED: kwimeko yengozi yendlela kunye nexhoba lengozi kwisithuthi, okokuqala kuyo yonke i-patency yomoya, ukuphefumla kunye nokujikeleza kufuneka kuhlolwe kwaye kuphela emva koko ikhola kwaye emva koko. i-KED ibekwe kwixhoba lengozi (ngaphandle kokuba imeko ifuna ukutsalwa ngokukhawuleza, umz. ukuba akukho madangatye abukhali kwisithuthi).
IIKHOLASI ZESIBELEKO KUNYE NE-AIDS YOMTHETHO? TYELELA I-SPENCER BOOTH KWI-EXPO EXPO
Nini ukusebenzisa ikhola yomlomo wesibeleko
Isixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukuphepha ukulimala kwe-orthopaedic-neurological, ikakhulukazi kwi- umqolo womgcini kwaye ngoko ke intambo yomgogodla.
Ukwenzakala kwezi ndawo kunokuba kubi kakhulu, akunakulungiseka (umzekelo ukukhubazeka kwawo onke amalungu omzimba) kwaye kude kubulale.
Kutheni intsimbi yentamo ibalulekile
Ukubaluleka kokukhusela i-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeleko kubangelwa ukufa okanye ukulimala ngokusisigxina (ukukhubazeka) ngenxa yokulimala kwintambo yomgogodla.
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Iintlobo zekhola
Kukho iindidi ngeendidi zeekhola zomlomo wesibeleko ezinokuqiniswa ngakumbi kwaye zithintele okanye zithambile kwaye zincinci.
Ezona zithintelo zincinci, endaweni ezithambileyo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukukhulula inguqu ukusuka kuhlobo olungqongqo ukuya ekususweni ngokupheleleyo kwekhola.
Ikhola eqinile, umzekelo i-Nek lok, i-Miami J, i-Atlas okanye i-Patriot, okanye ikhola ye-Speedy ye-Daser inxibe iiyure ze-24 ngosuku de ukwenzakala kupholile.
Uhlobo lweHalo okanye i-SOMI (i-Sterno-Occipital Mandibular Ukungasebenzi) isetyenziselwa ukugcina i-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeleko kwi-axis kunye nalo lonke umqolo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwentloko, intamo kunye ne-sternum, ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokuhlinzwa kunye nokuphulwa komlomo wesibeleko.
Iikhola ezinjalo zizona zithintelo ngokubhekiselele kwintshukumo enokwenzeka, eqinile kwaye ingakhathazeki kuzo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zokubuyisela isigulane.
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Ukuchasana nokusetyenziswa kwekhola yomlomo wesibeleko
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-collars zomlomo wesibeleko kune-contraindications kunye nemiphumo emibi ekufuneka iqwalaselwe, ngakumbi ukuba igqitywe ixesha elide.
Ikhola eqinile kwisigulane esine-ankylosing spondylitis inokubangela i-paresthesia kunye ne-quadriplegia kwezinye iimeko.
Ukongeza, iikhola eziqinileyo zinokunyusa uxinzelelo lwe-cerebrospinal fluid, ukunciphisa umthamo wamaza kwaye kubangele i-dysphagia.
Isigulana kufuneka sihlale siphantsi kweliso elibukhali.
Funda kwakhona:
Yintoni emayibe kwiKhithi yoNcedo lokuQala lwabantwana
Ngaba iSikhundla sokuBuyisa kuNcedo lokuQala siyasebenza ngokwenene?
Ngaba ukufaka isicelo okanye ukususa iKhola yesibeleko kuyingozi?
IiKhola zeCervical : I-1-Piece Okanye i-2-Piece Isixhobo?