IMalaysia ikwi-mpuma yeAsia kwaye inemozulu eshushu yemozulu unyaka wonke. Eli lizwe lihlala lihlaselwa yitsunami, izikhukula kunye nezinye iintlobo zamehlo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuba iMalawi iphucule uLawulo lweNtlekele.

Ibekwe ngokwendawo ngaphandle kwePacific Ring of Fire eyenza ukuba ikhululeke ngokuthe ngqo kubunzima obuthile obufumaneka kumazwe asebumelwaneni. Ngokuchaseneyo, Maleyishiya iyakhathazeka kwiingozi zendalo ezibandakanya izikhukhula, umlilo wamahlathi, tsunami, iziphepho ze-cyclonic, ama-groundlides, izifo zesifo, neengqungquthela. Isicwangciso sokuncitshiswa komngcipheko sichonge imeko ephezulu ye imo iyatshintsha eluntwini nakuqoqosho. Kwakhona, iyonyusa inani leentlekele ezinxulumene nemozulu eziyingozi kakhulu Impilo yaseMalaysia kunye nophuhliso. Ukubaluleka kukucinga ngesicwangciso sokulawulwa kwentlekele.

IMalawi idityaniswe phakathi kwamazwe anengeniso ephakathi kunye noqoqosho oluhlumayo lwamacandelo amaninzi - kunye nelizwe libeka uqinisekiso lokuzama ukuphucula imeko yabo yengeniso kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo. Ngapha koko, ilizwe liyaqhubeka nokuphucula iimfuno zalo zasekhaya kunye nokubeka imida yokuxhomekeka kwilizwe ngokuthumela ngaphandle, nangona kunjalo kuthathwa njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yoqoqosho.

Ulawulo lweNtlekele kunye nooNcedo: nantsi isicwangciso sokuNcitshiswa kweNtlekele eMalawi

IMalaysia ilungiselele isiCwangciso sokuLawulwa kweNtlekele seMinyaka emihlanu seMalawi esingqinelana nesicwangciso selizwe sophuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Kubandakanya ulungiselelo lokuphucula ezolimo kunye nokuma kwazo ezidolophini kubandakanya ezazo Ukuncitshiswa komngcipheko weNtlekele (DRR) ukwahlukana.

The IBhunga lezoKhuseleko likaZwelonke (NSC) lawula ukulawulwa kweentlekele ngokuhambelana ne-Directive No. ye-20, uMgaqo-nkqubo kunye neMigangatho yoNcedo lweNtlekele yeSizwe kunye noLawulo. Inceda kwakhona imisebenzi eyenziwa ngu- Ulawulo lweNtlekele kunye neKomiti yoNcedo elibandakanya iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zedolophu, irhulumente kunye neendawo.

I-NSC ilungelelanisa imisebenzi yokuhlangula kwizikhukula kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kubandakanya amanyathelo amanyeneyo okunciphisa umonakalo wezikhukula kunye nokukhusela ukulahleka kobomi bomntu. Nangona isisaqhubeka, urhulumente waseMalawi usebenza kwiNtlekele yeSizwe entsha ulawulo Iarhente ephakamisa umthetho omtsha kulawulo lwentlekele.

I-Arhente yoLawulo lweNtlekele kaZwelonke ezayo iya kuqhuba imisebenzi efanayo ne-NSC. NgePlatifomu yeSizwe yaseMalawi ebandakanya abathathi-nxaxheba abahlukeneyo kurhulumente nakwicandelo labucala, izixhobo zokunciphisa umngcipheko zabonelelwa kwaye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwenzeka.

Kwelinye icala, IsiCwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu saseMalaysia (2016-2020) ijonge ukomeleza ulawulo lwentlekele egxile kuthintelo, ukunciphisa, ukulungela, impendulo kunye nokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Izwe libeka umgudu obalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni intlangano yokulawulwa kweentlekele kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ukwenzela ukuba bakwazi ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo ngengozi kunye neengozi ezingapheliyo. Kwakhona ifuna ukuphucula Uncedo lwaBantu kunye noNcedo lweNtlekele (HADR) ukubandakanyeka.

 

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