Ukuhlonza kanye nokwakhiwa kwemithethonqubo yezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha: ibhukwana elibalulekile

By UCristiano Antonino Kugcine ukubuyekezwa Mar 15, 2023

Izimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha zingasabisa, ikakhulukazi uma ungazilungiselelanga. Ukwazi ukuthi nini ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuphuthumayo kanye nokuba nephrothokholi yezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha kuyisihluthulelo sokunciphisa isimo esiphuthumayo

Ukuba nemibono ecacile yalokho okufanele ukwenze akusheshisi izikhathi zokuphendula kuphela: kunciphisa kakhulu isimo sokukhathazeka esingase sisibangele.

Uma ningabantu abanomzwelo, noma ningamalungu omndeni wakho, ukuqhubeka ngaphandle kokungabaza kungadambisa umoya wakho ngaphambi kokuba lokho kucindezeleka kuholele ekukhetheni okungamawala nokuyingozi.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulindela izimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha futhi wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma zenzeka.

UKUBALULEKA KOQEQESHO LOKUHLANGANISA: VAKASHELA I-SQUICCIARINI RECUE BOOTH FUTHI UTHOLA INDLELA YOKULUNGISELELA IZIMO EZISIPHUTHUMAYO.

Khomba izimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha ekhaya

Nakulokhu, ukwazi ukuthi yini ehlanganisa isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha kunikeza izinketho zochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo: ukwazi ukuthi ungasichaza kanjani isimo nokuba nombono wokukhiqiza kuzivumelwano kuzothuthukisa inkhulumomphendvulwano no-opharetha we-Operations Center futhi wenze isimo sakho sibe ngcono. Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo ukungenelela ngempumelelo kakhulu.

Lapho abatakuli befika, isithombe somtholampilo abazohlangana naso ngeke sibe nzima ukubhekana naso.

UMSAKAZO WABAHLELI EMHLABENI? VAKASHELA I-EMS RADIO BOOTH EMBUkisweni OPHUTHUMAYO

Lezi ezinye zezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha ezivame kakhulu ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo:

Ukopha okungalawuleki
Izinkinga zokuphefumula
ubuhlungu besifuba
I-Suffocation
Ukukhwehlela okunegazi noma hlanza
Izimpawu zokuquleka noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
Isifiso sokuzibulala noma ukubulala
Ukulimala ekhanda noma emuva
Ukuhlanza okuqinile noma okuqhubekayo
Ukulimala kungazelelwe ngenxa yengozi
Kungazelelwe, ubuhlungu obukhulu noma kuphi emzimbeni
Isiyezi esingazelelwe, ubuthakathaka noma ukubona kuyashintsha
Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo okungazelelwe, ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo
Ukungenisa into enobuthi
Ukungaphatheki kahle kwesisu noma ingcindezi (MedlinePlus)

Ukubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha

Izimo eziphuthumayo zasekhaya kufanele zisingathwe ngokucophelela.

Kungaba nzima kakhulu, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuzola futhi uphefumule kakhulu.

Ungakwazi futhi ukulungiselela izimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha ezenzeka ekhaya ngokwenza okulandelayo:

Lungiselela imibhalo namafolda

Gcina amarekhodi omuntu siqu nawezempilo ezitsheni eziphathwayo, ezingavuzi.
Imibhalo kamazisi, amakhadi ezempilo, nokunye kufanele kufakwe.

Uhlu lwezidakamizwa

Gcina uhlu lwakamuva lwemithi ethathwa umndeni wakho, kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumana nodokotela.
Oxhumana nabo abaphuthumayo
Lungiselela futhi ugcine uhlu lwamalungu omndeni, odokotela kanye nabanye abasebenzi abathintekayo ekunakekelweni kwezempilo komndeni.

Ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko uzothola ukuqonda okuningi, okunye okuphathelene nezikhwama eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha, isikhwama sokulungisa uma kwenzeka ukuzamazama komhlaba nokunye.

I-CPR nosizo lokuqala

Thatha usizo lokuqala kanye nezifundo zokuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary: ziqhubeka nokuzihlela emsebenzini kanye nezinhlangano zokuzithandela.

Thola eyodwa futhi ufunde izisekelo zenqubo yokuvuselela.

Hlanganisa futhi ulondoloze izinto zosizo lokuqala ekhaya nasendleleni, isibonelo emotweni. (I-Medstarhealth)

Ukubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha emsebenzini

Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho kunesimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo emsebenzini:

Shayela Inombolo Yezimo Eziphuthumayo kunoma iyiphi ifoni yasendlini noma yeselula
Hlala uzolile kanye nesisulu/isiguli kuze kufike usizo
Nikeza usizo lokuqala uma uqeqeshelwe ukwenza kanjalo

Ngaphambi kokuthi wenze okuthile, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi indawo wena nomhlukumezi okuyo iphephile yini.

Gudluza isisulu kuphela uma ukuphepha kwaso kusengcupheni, nangemva kokuthola imiyalelo evela e-Operations Centre: kunezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha ongase ungazi ngazo futhi okuthi uma kwenzeka usuka ziholele ekufeni okuthile kwesiguli. Buza njalo! Ngakolunye uhlangothi locingo bayazi ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe.

Abantu abaseduze banganikeza usizo lokuqala noma bashayele usizo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukwazi ukuthi ababukele bacela izikhombisi-ndlela ukuze bangalimali noma bagule.

Cela usizo kwababukele ukuze uvimbele izixuku ekwakhiweni eduze kwesisulu.

Uyishayela nini i-ambulensi

An i-ambulensi ithutha iziguli esibhedlela futhi ivumela ochwepheshe bezokwelapha eziphuthumayo (EMTs) ukuthi baqale ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha lapho befika, banwebe usizo ngesikhathi sokuthutha.

Ukuba nephrothokholi "yokushaya nini" kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise impendulo esheshayo.

Shayela i-ambulensi lapho isimo somuntu singabeka impilo engozini noma sibulale.

Kufanele yenziwe nini i-CPR?

I-CPR iyadingeka uma umuntu eyeka ukuphefumula noma inhliziyo yakhe ima.

Shayela Inombolo Yezimo Eziphuthumayo ngaphambi kokuqala i-CPR ukuze kuthunyelwe i-ambulensi; i-dispatcher ingakusiza futhi ngezinqubo zokusindisa impilo. (I-National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases)

Enyakazisa isiguli

Uma ukuhambisa isiguli kukhulisa ukulimala, kugweme.

Lokhu kubonakala ezingozini zezimoto, ukuwa nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlukumezeka.

Abaphenduli bezimo eziphuthumayo baqeqeshelwe ukukhipha abantu ngokuphephile ezimeni ezingaba yingozi.

I-CARDIOPROTECTION KANYE NE-CARDIOPULMONARY REANIMATION? VAKASHELA I-EMD112 IMA EMBUKENI ESIPHUTHUMAYO MANJE UKUZE Uthole OKWENGEZIWE

Izimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha kanye nosizo lokuqala

Izinkinga zezokwelapha zingenzeka noma nini.

Ukulungiselela ukuzinakekela wena kanye nabathandekayo bakho ngalezi zikhathi ezingalindelekile kubalulekile.

Ukuhlela kahle kuqinisekisa imiphumela engcono uma kuziwa ezimweni eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha.

Noma ubani osola ukuthi usesimweni esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha kufanele afune usizo oluphuthumayo ngokushesha - uchungechunge lokunikeza usizo lunesixhumanisi salo sokuqala kuwena ofonayo.

Izikhombo zezincwadi

I-MedlinePlus. "Ukubona Izimo Eziphuthumayo Zezokwelapha: I-Medlineplus Medical Encyclopedia." I-MedlinePlus, I-US National Library of Medicine, medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001927.htm.

I-National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. "Inqubo Yezimo Eziphuthumayo Zezokwelapha." I-National Institute ofergy and Infectious Diseases, Umnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu wase-US, www.niaid.nih.gov/global/emergency-medical-emergencies.

I-Medstarhealth. "Ukulungiselela-Izimo-Zokwelashwa-Ekhaya." Ukulungiselela Izimo Eziphuthumayo Zezokwelapha Ekhaya, www.medstarhealth.org/blog/preparing-for-medical-emergencies-at-home.

Odokotela bezimo eziphuthumayo. Nini-futhi Nini-Ungashayela I-Ambulensi, www.emergencyphysicians.org/article/er101/when-and-when-not-to-call-an-ambulance.