Ubungozi Bezikhukhula

Kunezehlakalo ezivame ukuhambisana nezingozi ezimbi kakhulu, izinhlekelele ezivame ukulahlekisela ukuphila kwabantu abathintekayo kuzo.Kulokhu kufanele sikhulume ngokuthi ukuqubuka kwamafu kungadala kanjani lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Floods. Lezi izikhukhula eziqondile, ezingase zenzeke nasezindaweni esezike zabhekana nezikhukhula ezimbalwa esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezimbalwa.

Kodwa isho ukuthini ngempela i-'Flash' ngalo mqondo?

I-Flood Flood yinhlekelele okunzima ukuyibikezela nokuyivimba, ngaphandle uma sekunezinyathelo ezibekiwe zokulwa nesikhukhula esinjalo. Izikhukhula ezikhanyayo nazo zenzeka ngenxa yezimbangela ze-hydrogeological.

Ngakho-ke le nkinga ihlanganisani?

Isikhukhula esivamile singakhukhula izindlu, izindawo zazo zonke izinhlobo, ngesikhathi esithile esinembayo esingasukela emaminithini kuya emahoreni. Ngokuphambene, i-Flood Flash ingahlasela indawo ngokuzumayo, cishe njenge-tsunami. Nokho, uma amanzi esephahlazekile endleleni yawo efanele, azohlala endaweni isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuba aphume futhi. Lena imvelo ye-Flood Flash. Inkinga-ke ukuthi le nhlekelele ingathatha izinto nabantu ngokushesha kangangokuthi imoto yokuhlenga ayikwazi nokufika ngesikhathi ukuze ibahlenge. Isibonelo, e-Afghanistan, abantu abangu-31 bafa ngesikhathi seZikhukhula ngoJulayi - futhi abantu abangaphezu kuka-40 abakatholakali.

Takula izimoto ukuze zibhekane nalezi zenzakalo

Ukusabela ngokushesha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezifanele zokuhlenga kuyisihluthulelo sokusindisa izimpilo kanye nokunciphisa umonakalo. Ezinye zezindlela zokuhlenga ezivame ukusetshenziswa uma kunezikhukhula yilezi:

• Takula izindiza ezinophephela emhlane: Lezi zingasetshenziswa ukukhipha abantu ezindaweni ezinezikhukhula kanye nokuthutha izinsiza ezibalulekile ezindaweni ezithintekile. Angaphinde asetshenziselwe ukuhlola emoyeni kanye nokuhlonza izindawo ezithinteke kakhulu.
• Izikebhe zokuphila: Izikebhe eziphefumulayo kanye nezikebhe ezinenjini kubalulekile ukuze uhambe emanzini agcwele izikhukhula futhi ufinyelele abantu abavaleleke.
• Izimoto ezihamba phambili: Izimoto ezifana nama-Unimogs noma izimoto zamasosha eziklanyelwe izindawo ezimbi namanzi angashoni zingangena ezindaweni ezigcwele izikhukhula lapho izimoto ezivamile zingakwazi khona.
• drones: Ingasetshenziselwa ukuqapha emoyeni kanye nokuhlonza izindawo ezithinteke kakhulu noma ukuthola abantu abavaleleke.
• Hambayo Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo Iziteshi: Izimoto ezihlome ngezinsiza zokwelapha ukunikeza usizo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo kwabahlukumezekile.
• Amaphampu anamandla aphezulu: Ukukhipha amanzi ezindaweni ezinezikhukhula, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni noma ezindaweni ezibalulekile njengezibhedlela noma iziteshi zikagesi.
• Izithiyo zezikhukhula zamaselula: Ingakhiwa ngokushesha ukuvikela ingqalasizinda ebalulekile noma ukuqondisa kabusha ukugeleza kwamanzi.
• Amaphampu anamandla aphezulu: Ukukhipha amanzi ezindaweni ezinezikhukhula, ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni noma ezindaweni ezibalulekile njengezibhedlela noma iziteshi zikagesi.

Kukhona futhi nezinhlelo zokuxwayisa kusenesikhathi ezingaxwayisa imiphakathi ngesikhukhula esisheshayo esizayo, siyinikeze isikhathi esengeziwe sokuzilungiselela noma sokuphuma.

Kubalulekile ukuthi abezimo eziphuthumayo baqeqeshwe ngendlela efanele ekusebenziseni lezi zindlela ezimweni ze-Flood Flood, uma kubhekwa izinga lengozi kanye nesivinini izenzakalo ezinjalo ezikhula ngaso. Ukuhlela kusengaphambili nokulungiselela kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwempendulo.