Ka huakaʻi ma ka moʻolelo o ka maʻi diabetes
He noiʻi i ke kumu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka mālama maʻi diabetes
Diabetes, kekahi o na ma'i laha loa o ka honua, he a moʻolelo lōʻihi a paʻakikī e pili ana i na tausani makahiki. Ke ʻimi nei kēia ʻatikala i ke kumu o ka maʻi, nā wehewehe mua a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a hiki i nā holomua hou i hoʻololi i ka hoʻokele diabetes.
ʻO nā aʻa kahiko o ka maʻi diabetes
ka palapala kuhikuhi mua loa i ka maʻi diabetes loaʻa i ka ʻO Ebers Papyrus, mai ka makahiki 1550 BC, kahi i oleloia ai o “ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mimi i nui loa“. Hiki i kēia wehewehe ke kuhikuhi i ka polyuria, kahi hōʻailona maʻamau o kēia maʻi. Nā kikokikona Ayurvedic mai India, ma kahi o ke kenekulia 5 a i ʻole 6 BC, ua wehewehe pū kekahi i kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo "madhumeha” a i ʻole “mimi momona,” pēlā e ʻike ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kō i loko o ka mimi a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻai no ka maʻi.
Nā holomua i ka wā kahiko a me ka Middle Ages
I ka makahiki 150 AD, ke kauka Helene Areteo i wehewehe ʻia ka maʻi e like me "ka hehee iho o ka io a me na lala i ka mimi", kahi hōʻike kiʻi o nā hōʻailona hōʻino o ka maʻi diabetes. No nā kenekulia, ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi diabetes ma o ka ʻono ʻono o ka mimi, kahi ʻano hana mua akā maikaʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kenekulia 17 ka huaʻōlelo "mellitus” ua hoʻohui ʻia i ka inoa diabetes e hoʻoikaika i kēia ʻano.
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana o ka insulin
ʻOiai ka nui o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e mālama i kēia maʻi me ka ʻai a me ka hoʻoikaika kino, ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka insulin, ua hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia ka maʻi i ka make mua. Ua komo mai ka holomua nui 1922 i ka wa Frederick Banting a ua mālama maikaʻi kāna hui i kahi maʻi diabetic me insulin, loaa ia lakou ka Nobel Prize in Medicine i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka maʻi diabetes i kēia lā
i keia la, ua ulu nui ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes me ka waiho ʻana o ka insulin ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi diabetes type 1, ʻoiai ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā pae glucose koko. Hiki i nā poʻe maʻi diabetic kiaʻi ponoʻī ko lākou pae kōpaʻa koko a mālama i ka maʻi ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nohona, ka ʻai, ka hoʻoikaika kino, ka insulin, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
Hōʻike ka mōʻaukala o kēia maʻi ʻaʻole wale i ka hakakā lōʻihi o ke kanaka e lanakila ai akā ʻo nā holomua olakino koʻikoʻi i hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola no nā miliona o ka honua.
kumu