Microscopic revolution: ka hānau ʻana o nā pathology hou
Mai ka Macroscopic View a hiki i ka Cellular Revelations
Ke kumu o ka Microscopic Pathology
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi o kēia wā, e like me ko kakou ike i keia la, he aie nui i ka hana a ʻo Rudolf Virchow, ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he makua kāne o microscopic pathology. Hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1821, ʻo Virchow kekahi o nā kauka mua i hoʻoikaika i ke aʻo ʻana i nā hōʻike maʻi i ʻike wale ʻia ma ka pae kelepona, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka microscope i hana ʻia ma kahi o 150 mau makahiki ma mua. Ua ukali ia e ʻO Julius Cohnheim, kāna haumāna, nāna i hoʻohui i nā ʻenehana histological me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e aʻo i ka mumū, a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā mea mua. hoʻokolohua pathologists. ʻO Cohnheim kekahi i paionia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kaʻiʻo ʻenehana hau, hoʻohana mau ʻia e nā pathologists hou i kēia lā.
ʻAno hoʻokolohua hou
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ʻenehana noiʻi e like me microscopy uila uila, immunohistochemistry, a ke ola honua ua hoʻonui i ke ala e hiki ai i nā ʻepekema ke aʻo i nā maʻi. ʻO ka ʻōlelo ākea, kokoke i nā noiʻi a pau e pili ana i nā hōʻike maʻi i nā kaʻina hana i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā sela, nā ʻiʻo, a i ʻole nā okanga, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he pathology hoʻokolohua. Ua ʻike kēia kahua i ka evolution mau, e koi ana i nā palena a me nā wehewehe o ka pathology investigative.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka Pathology i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou
ʻO ka Pathology, i kaupalena ʻia i ka nānā maʻalahi o nā maʻi ʻike ʻia a ʻike ʻia, ua lilo ia i mea hana kumu no hoʻomaopopo i nā maʻi ma kahi pae hohonu loa. ʻO ka hiki ke ʻike ma waho o ka ʻili a me ka noiʻi ʻana i nā maʻi ma ka pae cellular i hoʻololi i ka maʻi maʻi, ka mālama ʻana, a me ka pale ʻana. He mea nui ia i kēia manawa ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, mai ka noiʻi kumu a hiki i ka noi lapaʻau.
Ua hoʻololi maoli kēia ʻano o ka pathology pehea mākou hoʻomaopopo a hoʻoponopono i nā maʻi. Mai Virchow a hiki i kēia lā, ua hoʻololi ka pathology mai ka nānā maʻalahi i kahi ʻepekema paʻakikī a multidisciplinary pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou. He hōʻike kona mōʻaukala i ka hopena o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana i ke olakino kanaka.
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