Kusanthula Mwatsatanetsatane za Dziko Lapano la Avian Influenza ndi Kupewa Kovomerezeka

Miyezo Kuopsa kwa chimfine cha mbalame

Avian influenza amayamba ndi ma virus a chimfine omwe amakhudza mbalame. Mtundu umodzi, ndi A/H5N1 kachilombo of gawo 2.3.4.4b, ikuyang’aniridwa ndi asayansi ndipo ili ndi nkhawa. Ngakhale kuti ndi anthu ochepa omwe adwala mpaka pano, akhoza kusintha ndi kufalikira pakati pa zinyama monga ife. Malipoti ochokera kwa akatswiri a matenda akusonyeza kuti kachilomboka kakufalikira kwambiri.

Kusintha kwa Kachilombo ka A/H5N1

Ndi chisinthiko chake, the chiopsezo chikuwonjezeka kuti mitundu yatsopano idzasintha kufalitsa mosavuta pakati pa zinyama, kuphatikizapo anthu. Kachilomboka kakhoza kupatsira kale nyama zakutchire komanso zapakhomo. Komabe, pakali pano palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti kachilombo ka HIV kamafala kapena kuwonjezeka kwa matenda a anthu. Kuonjezera apo, anthu ambiri alibe ma antibodies amatha kuletsa ma virus a A/H5. Izi zimatipangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo cha miliri yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha ma virus awa.

Nkhani ya biosecurity

Mliri wa chimfine cha avian umatiuza kuti timafunikira bwino biosecurity mu ulimi. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe nyama zodwala ndi anthu zimakhudzidwira ndi mbalame zomwe zili ndi matenda. Tiyenera kuwunika thanzi la nyama ndi anthu. Tiyeneranso kuyang'ana majini a virus ndikugawana zomwe zili pa code yake. Zinthu zimenezi zimalepheretsa kufalikira kwa chimfine komanso zimatithandiza kumvetsa mmene kachilomboka kakusintha.

Pakali pano, anthu alibe chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga fuluwenza ya A/H5N1 kuchokera ku mbalame. Koma a ECDC ndi Mtengo wa EFSA kunena kuti zinthu zikhoza kusintha mofulumira. Anthu ena amatengabe chimfine cha avian, chifukwa chake tiyenera kukhala okonzeka. Sitingathe kusiya kusamala kapena kuphonya njira zotetezera thanzi la anthu. Tikatero, ngozi yatsopano yapadziko lonse yathanzi ingayambike.

magwero

• https://www.ansa.it
• https://edition.cnn.com