Chiyambi cha kupulumutsa ma Helikopita: kuchokera kunkhondo ku Korea mpaka lero, ulendo wautali wa ntchito za HEMS
Chiyambi cha kupulumutsa ma Helikopita: Mwina imaganiziridwa kuti ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri pangozi komanso yopulumutsa anthu pachiwopsezo chachikulu chifukwa zimapangitsa opulumutsa kuti afike mwachangu m'malo onse achitetezo malo owopsa omwe sangapezeke kwina kulikonse. Tikulankhula za kupulumutsidwa kwa helikopita, ntchito yolimbikitsidwa yomwe mpaka zaka 70 kapena zingapo zapitazo zinali zosatheka kuziyerekeza
Kupulumutsa kwa helikopita kunayambitsidwa koyambirira kunkhondo, makamaka ndi Asitikali aku United States panthawi yankhondo yaku Korea (1950-1953)
Boma la America lidayamba pomenyera nkhondoyi kuti igwiritse ntchito ma helikopita munjira zodetsa nkhawa, chifukwa chakuthwa kwambiri komanso kuthekera kwa galimotoyi kuti igwire zosunthika, komanso zopulumutsa, kupulumutsa lalikulu chiwerengero cha asirikali ovulala monga ma helikopita amatha kutera ndikunyamuka mwachangu ngakhale m'malo omwe panali nkhondo yayikulu.
Chifukwa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti anthu amwalire pankhondoyi chinali kuwomberana ndi mfuti, atsogoleri aku America adazindikira kuti popeza manesi omwe anali pantchito sangakhale ndi zofunikira zonse, sanathe kuyankha kufunikira kofulumira kugwiritsa ntchito ovulalawo.
Chifukwa chake zidakhala zofunikira kwambiri kupeza njira yatsopano yosamutsira asitikali kunkhondo ndikuwatengera kuchipinda chogwiritsira ntchito ndipo izi zidatheka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ma helikopita.
Poyambitsa galimoto yatsopanoyi, anamwino omwe ali m'bwalo lankhondo tsopano atha kuyang'anira kubwezeretsanso zakumwa zomwe zidatayika ndi ovulala ndikuzipereka kwa woyendetsa ndegeyo komanso kwa woyendetsa ndegeyo.bolodi dokotala zonyamulira ku gawo la opaleshoni kunja kwa mizere ya moto.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, nkhondo itatha ku chilumba cha Korea, magulu enieni oyamwitsa adapereka akatswiri apamwamba kwambiri zida ndipo zida zidayamba kuyikidwamo ma helikopita opulumutsa anthu, ndipo chifukwa cha kuyesayesa uku United States idayamba kuphatikiza ntchito yopulumutsa ma helikopita komanso pagulu lothandiza anthu okhala m'malo ovuta kufikako mwa njira zachikhalidwe.
Zida ZOPULUMUTSA A HEMS? YENDANI KUMANTHAWI YOIMA PAKATI PA MALO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO
Helikopita yopulumutsa, kuwonekera koyamba ku Europe
Ku Europe zitsanzo zoyambirira zopulumutsa pogwiritsa ntchito ma helikopita ankhondo zidali ku Holland panthawi yamadzi osefukira a 1953 ndi Switzerland, omwe anali ndi njira yabwino yopulumutsira mpweya kuyambira 1931 ndipo yomwe mu 1953 idakhazikitsa Swiss Air Rescue Guard, yomwe poyambirira idachita zambiri kupulumutsa kumapiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba kupulumutsa ma helikopita ku Italy nthawi zonse kumachitika kuti akwaniritse zosowa zakupulumutsa ndi kuchira, monga momwe zidalili ku department of Fire ya mzinda wa Trento ku 1957, komanso mzinda wa Aosta ku 1983.
Tithokoze kuyesayesa kwakukulu kwa gulu la akatswiri azachipatala mwadzidzidzi, kutsitsimutsa ndi ntchito zamagalimoto, kuthekera kwakukulu kogwiritsidwanso ntchito kunja kwa dera lopulumutsa anthu kunayamba kudziwika ndipo helikopita ngati galimoto yopulumutsa idayambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono mumzinda uliwonse waku Italiya, kuyambira poyambira pachipatala cha San Camillo ku Roma chopangidwa mu 1984.
Kuyambira pamenepo, kupulumutsidwa kwa helikopita, wobadwira kunkhondo komanso wopitilira anthu wamba, yakhala njira yokhayo yopulumutsira miyoyo ya anthu ambiri pakawopsa kapena pangozi zomwe zimafunikira kuyankhidwa mwachangu.
Nkhani yolembedwa ndi Michele Gruzza
Werengani Ndiponso:
Japan Yophatikiza Dokotala-Ogwira Ntchito Zamankhwala Othandizira Ku EMS System
HEMS, ADAC Air Rescue Project Ku Germany Yoyendetsa Odwala Omwe Akufunika Magazi Ndi Helikopita
Sources:
Ada Fichera, Ministero della Difesa
Aura Auxilii