Kuopsa kwa Madzi osefukira

Pali zochitika zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi ngozi zoopsa, masoka omwe nthawi zambiri amawononganso miyoyo ya anthu omwe akukhudzidwa nawo. Izi ndi madzi osefukira enieni, omwe amathanso kuchitika m'madera omwe adasefukira kale kwa masiku angapo.

Koma kodi 'Flash' imatanthauza chiyani kwenikweni?

Chigumula cha Flash ndi tsoka lomwe ndizovuta kulosera ndikupewa, pokhapokha ngati pali njira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kale zothana ndi kusefukira kwamadzi. Madzi osefukira amapezekanso chifukwa cha hydrogeological.

Ndiye vuto ili ndi chiyani?

Madzi osefukira amatha kusefukira m'nyumba, madera amitundu yonse, munthawi yake yomwe imatha kuyambira mphindi mpaka maola. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, Chigumula cha Flash chikhoza kuwononga malo mwadzidzidzi, pafupifupi ngati Tsunami. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha Flash Flood. Zoonadi, vuto ndi lakuti tsoka limeneli likhoza kutenga zinthu ndi anthu mofulumira kwambiri moti galimoto yopulumutsa anthu sangathe kufika ngakhale panthaŵi yake kuti iwapulumutse. Mwachitsanzo, ku Afghanistan, anthu 31 adamwalira pa Chigumula mu Julayi - ndipo anthu opitilira 40 akusowabe.

Sungani magalimoto kuti mupirire zochitika izi

Kuyankha mwachangu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera zopulumutsira ndizofunika kwambiri pakupulumutsa miyoyo ndi kuchepetsa kuwonongeka. Zina mwa njira zopulumutsira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakasefukira ndi:

• Kupulumutsa ma helikopita: Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa anthu m’malo amene madzi osefukira ndi kusefukira ndi kunyamula zinthu zofunika kupita nazo kumadera omwe akhudzidwa. Atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pofufuza zakuthambo komanso kuzindikira madera omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri.
• Maboti opulumutsa moyo: Maboti oyenda ndi mpweya ndi maboti oyenda ndi ofunikira poyenda m'madzi osefukira ndi kufikira anthu otsekeredwa.
• Magalimoto oyenda kwambiri: Magalimoto monga ma Unimogs kapena magalimoto ankhondo opangidwa kuti aziyenda movutikira komanso madzi osaya amatha kupita kumalo odzaza madzi komwe magalimoto abwinobwino sangathe.
• Drones: Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira komanso kuzindikira madera omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri kapena kupeza anthu omwe atsekeredwa.
• mafoni chithandizo choyambira Magalimoto: Magalimoto okhala ndi zithandizo zamankhwala kuti azipereka chithandizo chadzidzidzi kwa okhudzidwa.
• Mapampu amphamvu kwambiri: Kuchotsa madzi m’malo amene anasefukira, makamaka m’nyumba kapena madera akuluakulu monga zipatala kapena malo opangira magetsi.
• Zolepheretsa kusefukira kwa madzi: Itha kukhazikitsidwa mwachangu kuti iteteze zida zofunika kwambiri kapena kuwongolera kayendedwe ka madzi.
• Mapampu amphamvu kwambiri: Kuchotsa madzi m’malo amene anasefukira, makamaka m’nyumba kapena madera akuluakulu monga zipatala kapena malo opangira magetsi.

Palinso machenjezo oyambilira omwe amatha kuchenjeza anthu za Chigumula chomwe chikubwera, kuwapatsa nthawi yochulukirapo yokonzekera kapena kusamuka.

Ndikofunikira kuti ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi aphunzitsidwa bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njirazi m'mikhalidwe ya Chigumula cha Flash, poganizira kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo komanso liwiro lomwe zochitika zoterezi zimayambira. Kukonzekera pasadakhale ndi kukonzekera kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pakuchita bwino kwa yankho.