Kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinyalala zakuthwa, monga kuvulala kwa singano, kumakhalabe chimodzi mwazowopsa zomwe zimafala kwambiri kwa ogwiritsira ntchito ma syringe a hypodermic ndi mitundu ina ya zida za singano.

Ndi chovulala chomwe chingachitike nthawi iliyonse mukamagwiritsa ntchito, kusonkhanitsa kapena kusokoneza, ndikutaya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. singano.

Kuphatikiza apo, zinyalala zakuthwa sizimangophatikiza singano ndi ma syringe.

Zitha kuphatikizanso zinyalala zina zopatsirana zomwe zimatha kuboola pakhungu monga ma lancets, magalasi osweka, ndi zida zina zakuthwa.

Kungakhale njira yopatsira matenda a chiwindi, matenda a bakiteriya, ndi kachilombo ka HIV (HIV).

Kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa zinyalala zakuthwa, m'pofunika kuchita izi moyenera ndipo ayenera:

1. MUSAMAgwiritsenso ntchito syringe
- Kugwiritsanso ntchito singano ndi zosongoka kumayambitsa matenda mamiliyoni pachaka. Kugwiritsanso ntchito mwangozi ma syringe kukuyembekezeka kuchepetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma syringe ozimitsa okha, komanso kutaya bwino zinyalala zakuthwa.

2. MUSAMAtsekerenso syringe
- Wogwiritsa ntchito akayika chivundikiro cha singanoyo akaigwiritsa ntchito, pamakhala chizolowezi choti wogwiritsa ntchito adzibaya yekha mwangozi. Malangizo am'mbuyomu adawonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito "njira yopha nsomba" momwe kapu imayikidwa pamwamba, ndikuipha nsomba pogwiritsa ntchito singano. Komabe, malangizo atsopano akusonyeza kuti singanozo zisamangidwenso, m'malo mwake zitayidwe m'chidebe chosamva kuboola.

3. GWIRITSANI NTCHITO zodulira singano
- Kugwiritsa ntchito chodulira singano kumalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito mwangozi singano zakale ndi ma syringe. Komanso, odula singano akuyenera kupitilira miyezo yomwe iyenera kupangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba, zotsimikizira zoboola.

4. KHALANI NDI ZOCHITIKA ZOYENERA
- Ogwira ntchito zachipatala ayenera kutaya zinyalala zakuthwa nthawi yomweyo mu chidebe choyenera. Zimanenedwa kuti chidebecho sichingabowole, ndipo chiyenera kupezeka pamalo osamalira kuti chiwongolere kutayika mwamsanga.

5. GWIRITSANI NTCHITO njira zoyenera za autoclave, monga momwe zilili
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotayira komanso zosabala ndi ma syringe amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi mabungwe owongolera matenda. Komabe, pakafunika kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa zida zamtundu wapamwamba, zidazo ziyenera kudetsedwa ndi kutsekedwa bwino. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa motsatira ndondomeko yokhazikitsidwa ndi United Nations Development Program Global Healthcare Waste Project (2010).

Werengani Ndiponso:

Woyang'anira Wamaso Akuthwa a FDNY Awona Matanki Opanda Chitetezo Pamalo Aakulu Omanga ku Brooklyn

Kuthyoka Pamanja: Plaster Cast Kapena Opaleshoni?