Ubungozi Bezikhukula

Kukho iziganeko ezihlala zihamba neengozi ezimanyumnyezi, iintlekele ezidla ngokudla ubomi babantu ababandakanyeka kuzo.Kule meko kufuneka sithethe ngendlela iingqimba zamafu ezinokudala ngayo oko kubizwa ngokuba ziiMkhukula. Ezi zikhukula zithe ngqo, ezinokuthi zenzeke kwimimandla esele inezikhukhula ezininzi kwisithuba seentsuku ezininzi.

Kodwa lithetha ukuthini kanye kanye igama elithi 'Flash' ngale ndlela?

ISikhukula esinethontsi yintlekele ekunzima ukuyiqikelela nokuyithintela, ngaphandle kokuba sele kukho imilinganiselo ebekiweyo yokulwa loo sikhukula. Izandyondyo zemvula nazo zenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ze-hydrogeological.

Yintoni ke le ngxaki?

Umkhukula oqhelekileyo unokukhukula izindlu, iindawo zazo zonke iintlobo, ngexesha elithile elichanekileyo elinokuthi lisuse kwimizuzu ukuya kwiiyure. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iSikhukula esinanyazayo sinokuhlasela ummandla ngesiquphe ngokupheleleyo, phantse njengeTsunami. Nangona kunjalo, xa amanzi ethe wantlitheka ngendlela yawo, aya kuhlala kuloo ndawo kangangexesha elithile ngaphambi kokuba aphume kwakhona. Le yindalo yoMkhukula oDanyazayo. Ingxaki ke, kukuba le ntlekele inokuthatha izinto kunye nabantu ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba isithuthi sokuhlangula asikwazi nokufika kwangethuba ukuze sibasindise. Ngokomzekelo, e-Afghanistan, abantu abangama-31 basweleke ngexesha leSikhukula ngoJulayi - kwaye abantu abangaphezu kwama-40 abasekho.

Hlangula izithuthi ukumelana nezi ziganeko

Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuhlangula zingundoqo ekusindiseni ubomi kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo. Ezinye zeendlela zokuhlangula ezidla ngokusetyenziswa xa kukho izandyondyo zemvula zezi:

• Iihelikopta zokuhlangula: Ezi zingasetyenziselwa ukukhupha abantu kwiindawo ezikhukulisekileyo kunye nokuthutha izinto eziyimfuneko kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Zisenokusetyenziswa kwakhona ukujongwa emoyeni kunye nokuchonga iindawo ezichaphazeleke kakhulu.
• Iinqanawa zobomi: Izikhephe ezinokuvutheka kunye nezikhitshane ezinenjini zibalulekile ukuze uhambe kumanzi aphuphumayo nokufikelela abantu abavalelekileyo.
• Izithuthi ezihamba phambili: Izithuthi ezifana ne-Unimogs okanye izithuthi zomkhosi ezenzelwe iindawo ezimagingxigingxi kunye namanzi angekho nzulu zinokungena kwiindawo ezikhukulisekileyo apho izithuthi eziqhelekileyo zingenakho.
• Drones: Ingasetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso emoyeni kunye nokuchonga iindawo ezichaphazeleke kakhulu okanye ukukhangela abantu ababanjiweyo.
• mobile Uncedo yokuqala Izitishi: Izithuthi ezixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zonyango ukunika unyango olungxamisekileyo kumaxhoba.
• Iimpompo ezinomthamo ophezulu: Ukususa amanzi kwiindawo ezikhukulisekileyo, ngakumbi kwizakhiwo okanye kwiindawo eziphambili ezifana nezibhedlele okanye izikhululo zombane.
• Imiqobo eshukumayo yezikhukhula: Inokumiswa ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela iziseko ezingundoqo okanye ukuqondisa kwakhona ukuhamba kwamanzi.
• Iimpompo ezinomthamo ophezulu: Ukususa amanzi kwiindawo ezikhukulisekileyo, ngakumbi kwizakhiwo okanye kwiindawo eziphambili ezifana nezibhedlele okanye izikhululo zombane.

Kukwakho neenkqubo zokulumkisa kwangethuba ezinokuthi zilumkise uluntu ngoNogumbe ozayo, zibanike ixesha elingakumbi lokuzilungiselela okanye lokufuduka.

Kubalulekile ukuba abaphenduli bexesha likaxakeka baqeqeshwe ngokufanelekileyo ekusebenziseni ezi ndlela kwiimeko zeSikhukula soMkhukula, ngokuqwalasela inqanaba lengozi kunye nesantya apho iziganeko ezinjalo zikhula. Ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili nokulungiselela kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu kwimpumelelo yempendulo.