I-Heimlich maneuver sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukunceda umntu okrwitshiweyo. Abazali babantwana abancinci bazi kakuhle ukuba izinto ezincinci kunye namaqhekeza okutya zinokungena lula emqaleni

Oku kunokubangela ukuminxa, okuvala indlela yomoya. Abantwana abakhulu kunye nabantu abadala nabo basesichengeni sokukrwitshwa. I-Heimlich maneuver sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukunceda umntu okrwitshiweyo.

Imbali yeHeimlich Maneuver

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1970, uHenry J. Heimlich, MD, wavelisa i Uncedo yokuqala ubuchule bokukrwitsha, okwaziwa njengeHeimlich maneuver.

UGqr. Heimlich wavelisa esi sixhobo, esikwabizwa ngokuba yi-abdominal thrust, emva kokufunda inqaku elithetha ngokufa ngengozi.

Wothuka akuva ukuba ukukrwitshwa ngoyena nobangela wokufa, ingakumbi kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala.1

Wade wasebenzisa ubuchule bakhe. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-96 ubudala, uGqr. Heimlich wasebenzisa obu buchule xa wayesitya kwisidlo sakowabo, esindisa ubomi bexhegwazana elineminyaka engama-87 elaliminxeka.2

Heimlich Maneuver: Ungatsho njani ukuba kukho umntu okrwadayo

Ngokutsho kweAmerican Red Cross, ukuba umntu akakwazi ukuphefumla, ukukhohlela, ukuthetha, okanye ukukhala, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uyaminxa.3

Basenokuwangawangisa iingalo zabo phezu kwentloko yabo okanye balathe emqaleni ukubonisa ukuba bayakrwitsha.

Basenokude baqale ukujika luhlaza ngenxa yokuswela ioksijini.

Kule meko, ixesha liyinto yonke.

Ukonakala kwengqondo kuqala emva kwemizuzu emine ngaphandle kweoksijini.4

Ulenza njani iHeimlich Maneuver

Ukuba umntu uyaminxa, kukho iindlela ezimbalwa zokumnceda.

Ezi ndlela zobuchule zixhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntu, isimo sokukhulelwa, kunye nobunzima.

Ukwenza i-Heimlich maneuver kunemingcipheko yako.

Umdlali usenokuthi ngempazamo aphule ubambo (izibambo) zomntu omkrwitshayo.

Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-1

IBhunga leSizwe loKhuseleko libonelela ngala manyathelo alandelayo ukunceda umntu okrwitshwayo, ukuba usezingqondweni:5

• Yima emva komntu unomlenze omnye phambili phakathi kwemilenze yomntu.
• Kumntwana, yehla kwinqanaba labo kwaye ugcine intloko yakho kwicala elinye.
• Beka iingalo zakho malunga nomntu kwaye ukhangele iqhosha lesisu sakhe.
• Beka icala lobhontsi lwenqindi elinye ngokuchasene nesisu ngasentla kweqhosha lesisu.
• Bamba inqindi ngesinye isandla ulifake ngaphakathi nangaphezulu esiswini somntu. Sebenzisa ngokukhawuleza, ukutyhala iintshukumo izihlandlo ezihlanu okanye de bayikhuphe into.
• Qhubeka nokutyhala de umntu ayikhuphe loo nto okanye angaphenduli.
• Ukuba umntu akaphenduli, qalisa i-CPR.
• Funa unyango ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Iintsana (zingaphantsi koNyaka omnye ubudala)

Le ndlela yobugcisa ayikhuselekanga kwiintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala. Endaweni yoko, beka usana kwi-forearm okanye ethangeni lakho, qinisekisa ukuba intloko yabo ixhaswa, kwaye ubethe umqolo wabo ngentende yesandla sakho de loo nto ikhutshwe.

Funa unyango ngokukhawuleza.

UQEQESHO: TYELELA I-BOOTH YE-DMC DINAS MEDICAL CONSULTANTS KWI-EXPO EXPO.

Umntu okhulelweyo okanye umntu otyebileyo

Kumntu okhulelweyo osabelayo okanye umntu otyebe kakhulu, nikezela ngesifuba ngasemva.

Kuphephe ukucudisa iimbambo ngeengalo zakho.6

Funa unyango ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Nguwe

Ukuba uwedwa kwaye uminxeka, ungazityhala ngasemva isitulo ukukhupha into.

Oku kusebenza ngcono kunokuzama ukwenza isindululo sokutyhala kuwe.7

uthintelo

Iindlela zokuthintela ukukrwitshwa ziquka:4

• Gcina izinto ezincinci kunye neziyingozi, njengamabhastile kunye neebhaluni, kude nabantwana.
• Kuphephe ukunika abantwana abancinci iilekese ezinzima, iityhubhu zomkhenkce, kunye neepopcorn.
• Sika ukutya abantwana abanokuthi bakuminxe ngokulula kube ngamaqhekeza amancinci. Oku kunokuquka iidiliya kunye nezinye iziqhamo, iminqathe ekrwada, iihot dogs, kunye namagaqa etshizi.
• Jonga abantwana xa besitya.
• Kuphephe ukuhleka okanye ukuthetha ngelixa uhlafuna kwaye uginya.
• Thatha ixesha lakho xa usitya, thatha amaqhekeza amancinci, kwaye uhlafune ngononophelo.

I-maneuver bubuchule obusetyenziswa kubantu abakrwitshwayo

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yobudala, isimo sokukhulelwa, kunye nobunzima.

Ukuba umntu uye wangabikho zingqondweni, yenza i-CPR kwaye ube nomntu otsalela umnxeba kwiNombolo kaNgxamiseko ukuze ufumane unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Bukela ividiyo malunga ne-Heimlich maneuvre:

Iingxelo:

1. Heimlich H, i-American Broncho-Esophogeological Association. Isincoko sembali: iHeimlich maneuver.
2. GraCincinnati Inquirer. Kwi-96, uHeimlich wenza indlela yakhe yokwenza.
3. American Red Cross. Ukukrwitsha kusezingqondweni.
4. Johns Hopkins Medicine. Ukukrwitsha kunye ne-heimlich maneuver.
5. IBhunga leSizwe loKhuseleko. Iingcebiso zokuthintela ukuminxa kunye nokuhlangula.
6. Ikliniki yaseCleveland. Heimlich maneuver.
7. Pavitt MJ, Swanton LL, Hind M, et al. Ukuminxeka kumzimba wasemzini: isifundo somzimba sokusebenza kokutyhala isisu ukunyusa uxinzelelo lwethoracic. Thorax. 2017;72(6): 576–578. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209540

Funda kwakhona:

Ubomi obuNgxamisekileyo ngakumbi…Bukhoma: Khuphela i-App eNtsha yaSimahla kwiphephandaba lakho le-IOS kunye ne-Android

Uncedo lokuqala, Uloyiko oluHlanu lwempendulo yeCPR

Yenza Uncedo Lokuqala KuMntwana Osakhulayo: Nguwuphi Umahluko Kumntu Omdala?

Heimlich Maneuver: Fumanisa ukuba yintoni na kwaye uyenza njani

I-Chest Trauma: Imiba yeklinikhi, uNyango, i-Airway kunye noNcedo lwe-Ventilatory

Ukopha kwaNgaphakathi: Inkcazo, oonobangela, iimpawu, ukuxilongwa, ubungqongqo, unyango

Umahluko phakathi kwebhaluni ye-AMBU kunye neNgxaki yokuphefumla yeBhola: Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo kwizixhobo ezimbini eziBalulekileyo.

I-Cervical Collar kwi-Trauma izigulane kwi-Emergency Medicine: nini ukuyisebenzisa, kutheni ibalulekile

Isixhobo se-KED Sokukhutshelwa kweTrauma: Yintoni na kunye nendlela yokusisebenzisa

I-Triage yenziwa njani kwiSebe likaxakeka? I-QALA kunye neendlela ze-CESIRA

umthombo:

Kakuhle seMpilo