Iyeza leemeko ezingxamisekileyo kunye neentlekele ("iyeza lentlekele") yindawo yonyango ehlalutya kwaye ibandakanya zonke iinkqubo zonyango kunye noncedo lokuqala oluphunyezwayo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo okanye intlekele, oko kukuthi zonke ezo meko apho isiganeko senzeke khona. ibeka impilo okanye ubomi benani elikhulu labantu emngciphekweni, njengakwimeko yokuqhuma, iingozi zikaloliwe, iingozi zenqwelomoya, iinyikima.

Iyeza leNtlekele: libandakanya ntoni?

Ngenxa yezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe eziphathelele Khuselo loLuntu, ungenelelo olungxamisekileyo kunye nezinye iindawo zeDisaster Medicine, kunokucingelwa ukuba kumazwe aseNtshona imiqathango ilingana, kunye neeprotocols zibaluleke kakhulu.

Ngokwendalo, kukho iyantlukwano yemimandla, kodwa ihlala incinci kwaye ayifanelanga ngqalelo enkulu: ukuhlangulwa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezinkulu kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo, kunye nolungelelwaniso olungcono kwiimeko zentsebenziswano.

I-Disaster Medicine: umahluko phakathi kwengxakeko enkulu kunye nentlekele iyasebenza okanye ngenye indlela yeenkqubo zokuhlangula:

• i-maxi-emergency: iinkqubo zokuhlangula, ezifana nezibhedlele, iindawo zococeko, ii-ambulensi, ziyafana kwaye ziyasebenza. Uncedo luqinisekisiwe.
• intlekele (okanye intlekele): Iinkqubo zokuhlangula zonakele kwaye/okanye azikwazi ukusebenza kuba umzekelo zitshatyalaliswe yintlekele ngokwayo. Intlekele imbi kakhulu kunexesha likaxakeka, kuba uhlangulo AKUQINISEKISIWE.

Iyeza leentlekele lijolise ekunikezeni impendulo echanekileyo yonyango xa izibonelelo zinganelanga xa kuthelekiswa neemfuno zesiganeko, kwaye isekelwe ekudityanisweni kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo okuhlangula (unyango kunye ne-logistic).

Kwiyeza lentlekele, imiba emibini esisiseko kufuneka ihlale iqwalaselwa:

• umanyano phakathi kwamaziko oncedo, oko kukuthi, imeko yokufikelela kwintsebenziswano yokusebenza ejolise kwinjongo enye;
• Ingcamango yexhoba yandiswe ngokupheleleyo, okt hayi kuphela abafileyo nabangxwelerhekileyo, kodwa bonke abo baye bachatshazelwa kuthando lwabo kunye nengqondo.

Umthetho womonakalo onamandla (Bernini Carri equation)

Njengesalathiso sesalathiso, i-equation kaBernini Carri ebizwa ngokuba yi "Dynamic Damage Rule" isetyenzisiwe, ethi:

“Ubunzulu besenzeko (esibizwa ngokuba yiDamage) (Q) buhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nobukhulu bayo (n) kwaye ngokungangqalanga buhambelana nemithombo ekhoyo ukuyilawula (f) ngexesha ephuhla ngalo (t)”

Q = n/fxt

Kule nxaki (n) imele inani labantu ababandakanyekayo kwintlekele (abenzakeleyo, abaswelekileyo okanye abasindileyo abafuna uncedo) kwaye (f) imele inani labahlanguli okanye iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuhlangula.

Kulo mlinganiso, "i-Resilience Factor (R)" yabemi (Q = n / fxt / R) ingaqwalaselwa emva koko, iqondwe njengamandla abantu abathile ukuba baphendule ngokufanelekileyo nangokusebenzayo ekunciphiseni ukonakala; ngoko ke iFactor Resilience Factor (R) ephezulu iqwalaselwa, kokukhona isiphumo somonakalo sincitshiswa (oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwizigaba ezilandela isiganeko esiyintlekele).

Izixhobo kwiNtlekele (okanye kwiNtlekele) iyeza

Iyeza lentlekele ngokwenene limele isethi yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zoqeqesho ezijolise ekufezekiseni iinjongo ezifanayo, oko kukuthi ukukhawulwa kwe-sequelae kunye nokulahlekelwa kobomi babantu.

Imekobume enobutshaba apho utyando lwenzeka khona lufuna ukukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nesiqhelo samayeza asendle; ukuchongwa kwezinto eziphambili kuphawu lweyeza likaxakeka, ulawulo lwezempilo lwenani elikhulu lamaxhoba kufuneka lithathele ingqalelo iyeza lobuninzi, kwaye ingcamango yexhoba eliqondwayo lilonke liyinto ekhethekileyo kunyango lwehlabathi.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqalwe kucwangciso lothintelo olusebenzayo kwicandelo leyeza lemfundiso, ukugcina uluhlu lwemisebenzi kunye nokubaluleka konyango oluphawulwe ngamayeza emfazwe.

Inkalo ekhethekileyo yoqeqesho lwenzululwazi nganye kukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza.

Kukho ezintathu ezibonisa amayeza entlekele:

• isicwangciso-qhinga: ubugcisa bokuyila izicwangciso zokuquleka;
• Ulungiselelo: uluhlu lwabasebenzi, iindlela kunye nezixhobo ezijoliswe ekufezekiseni izicwangciso;
• iqhinga: ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangciso ngokutyhilwa kwekhonkco lokuhlangula.

Strategy

Ubuchule bubuchule bokuyila izicwangciso ezinokwenzeka, kwaye amatye ekona amathathu amele ilitye lembombo:

• ulawulo oluphezulu: izicwangciso zongxamiseko kufuneka zilungiswe ngabaqhubi beengcali ezininzi, baqulunqa iimeko ezinokwenzeka ngokwenene;
• izicwangciso zongxamiseko: ukuyilwa kwezicwangciso zonxunguphalo njengesiqalo sohlalutyo lweengozi ezikhoyo kumxholo wommandla; kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba ukufezekiswa kwempendulo kufuneka kusekelwe kwingqikelelo yeziganeko ezinxulumene neziphumo zazo;
• ukulungiswa komsebenzisi: uqeqesho lomsebenzisi luyimfuneko ebalulekileyo.

Logistics

I-Logistics yiyo yonke into eya kuvumela inkqubo ukuba iphile kwaye isebenze; inokuchazwa ngokoqobo njengobugcisa bokubonelela kunye nokuvumela ukusasazwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nengqiqo yamadoda, izixhobo kunye neendlela kwintsimi.

Iikhrayitheriya ezithile zovavanyo kufuneka zisekwe kwangethuba:

• uhlobo lwesiganeko: umzekelo, ukuwa kwesakhiwo sokuhlala kwindawo yasezidolophini kuya kukhokelela kwimpendulo eyahlukileyo kunomzila kaloliwe.
• indawo yokusebenza: iimeko zokusingqongileyo ziphembelela kakhulu impendulo yenkqubo. Isenzo esenzeka kwiindawo ezingafikelelekiyo, ubukho bemingcipheko eyongezelelekileyo enokwenzeka, ubunzima obunxulumene nokufikelela kumaxhoba, iimeko zemozulu nokuba nokwenzeka kokuhambisa izixhobo ngempumelelo kwindawo yesiganeko, zimele imiba ebophelelayo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ulawulo longenelelo.
• ixesha lemisebenzi: ukuzimela kwabahlanguli kunye / okanye ukujikeleza kwabo yinto ebalulekileyo eguquguqukayo kwiinjongo zokulungiselela.

Amacebo

Iqhinga kukusetyenziswa kwezicwangciso zokuhlangula ngokulandela iinkqubo zokusebenza, ezijoliswe ekudaleni ikhonkco lokuhlangula.

Olu landelelwano lusebenza kuyo nayiphi na isiganeko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwentlekele, kwaye kufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo imodeli yokusebenza eyisiseko ekubhekiselele kuyo.

Imiba ethile yekhonkco lokuhlangula kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile:

• I-centrality yeziko elinye elifumana i-alamu, lilinganisa isiganeko kwaye linikeze ngokukhawuleza impendulo elungelelanisiweyo.
• Unyango lusembindini weyeza lentlekele; nangona iingxaki ezijongene nazo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo eziqhelekileyo zandisiwe, eyona mpazamo ixhaphakileyo yingcinga yokujongana nazo ngokwandisa ngokungahambi kakuhle ukuthunyelwa kwemikhosi kwintsimi. Eyona ndlela ichanekileyo endaweni yoko iya kuba kukuseka ukubaluleka kokufuduka ukuya kwiindawo eziqinisekileyo zokhathalelo lwamaxhoba. Unyango luya kuqhutywa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, kwaye ngokukodwa kwi-Advanced Medical Post (PMA) kunye neZiko lezoNyango lokuPhuma (CME), oko kukuthi inqanaba lokuqala kunye nelesibini izakhiwo ezingxamisekileyo ezidibeneyo phakathi kwendawo yesiganeko ("iNdawo yoKwakha", okanye " Ingozi”) nezibhedlele; kuzo amaxhoba ahanjiswa ukusuka kwindawo yokwakha ("Piccola Noria"), evandlakanywe apho (I-Triage) kwaye uzinzile, ukuze ubekwe kwindawo yokujongana nokukhutshwa okulandelayo kwizibhedlele ("Grande Noria").
• Ukukhutshwa yisekethe engaphazamisekiyo yezithuthi eziphuthumayo ukusuka kwi-PMA ukuya kwiindawo ezichanekileyo zokunyamekela. Ukukhutshwa kungenziwa ngoncedo lweendlela ezisetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla okanye iindlela ezikhethekileyo.
• Ukulaliswa esibhedlele likhonkco lokugqibela kwikhonkco lokukhululeka; izibhedlele kuya kufuneka zilungiselele izicwangciso zengozi kwinani elikhulu lamaxhoba (ebizwa ngokuba yi-Massive Injury Affluence Plans, PMAF).

Amanqanaba exesha abonwe kwangaphambili kwiqhinga ngala:

• Isigaba se-alam: iqumrhu eliphetheyo lokufumana i-alam ephathelele kwimpilo liZiko leMisebenzi (CO). Ngumsebenzi we-CO ukudweba iinkqubo zokusebenza ezaziwa ngabo bonke abaya kuthunyelwa kwintsimi, ukulinganisa umcimbi ngokuqokelelwa kolwazi olujoliswe kuyo, kunye nokulungelelanisa kunye nokulungelelanisa impendulo (namanye amaqumrhu / amaqela okuhlangula) kwi. isiseko seemfuno.
• Indawo yoncedo lococeko: indawo yoncedo kufuneka imiselwe kufutshane nendawo echaphazelekayo, mhlawumbi ikhuselwe “kwimingcipheko yokuziphendukela kwemvelo”. Kwiinqanaba zokuqala zesiganeko, uxinzelelo kunye nokudideka kunokufikelela kumazinga aphezulu. Iqela lokuqala lokuhlangula ukungenelela kufuneka liqeqeshwe ngokwaneleyo, kuba liya kuba nomsebenzi wokuqinisekisa nokudlulisa ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukubonelela impendulo eyaneleyo kweso siganeko.

Iinkalo kunye nemisebenzi yendawo yokuhlangula:

• Ukuphuculwa: isigaba sokuqala esibonakalayo kwindawo echaphazelekayo; ibonakala ngoxinzelelo lweemvakalelo kunye neempendulo zengqondo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Isisombululo esinokuthi sicetywe sihlala siyimfundo yezempilo ethi, ngolwazi, ukubandakanyeka kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ngokusebenzayo kwimithambo kunye namaxesha oqeqesho olufanisiweyo, kufuneka ichonge ithagethi yayo yokuqala kubemi.
• Uphando lokuqala: ibonelela ngezinto zokumodareyitha impendulo eyaneleyo kumsitho; inokuthi iqhutywe ukusuka phezulu ngenqwelomoya, okanye ngesithuthi sokuqala somhlaba esifika kwisiza. Luluhlu lwemisebenzi ebalulekileyo ekufuneka yenziwe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, kuba injongo ayilulo uncedo olukhawulezileyo kumaxhoba kodwa ukuhanjiswa kwenkcazo yendawo kumaqela onxibelelaniso lokuphendula, kwaye ngakumbi ulwazi malunga nohlobo Ingozi, inani elicingelwayo lamaxhoba, kunye nezifo ezixhaphakileyo. Uqwalaselo lukwajolise ekuvavanyeni ubungakanani bengozi, kuqwalaselwe imida yayo yokuma komhlaba, ukuzingisa kweendawo ezisemngciphekweni kunye nobukho beengozi zangoku okanye ezifihlakeleyo (“imingcipheko yokuguquka kwemvelo”), iziphumo zentlekele kokusingqongileyo ngovavanyo olunxulumeneyo. umonakalo kwizakhiwo, ukuchongwa kweendawo zokumisa, uvavanyo lwendawo yokufaka i-PMA kunye neendawo zokupaka izithuthi ezifikayo.
• Ukwahlulahlula: kuthetha ukwahlula-hlulwa ngokwemimandla yokusebenza ukuze kulungelelaniswe izibonelelo ezikhoyo. Esi sigaba, ekufuneka siqhutywe ngamapolisa kunye nabacimi-mlilo, sithatha indlela yobugcisa engaqhelekanga ukuba ibe namaqela ezempilo. Ulwazi lweeperimitha zokhuseleko kunye nokusasazwa okuchanekileyo kwamaqela kuyafuneka. Ummandla ngamnye kufuneka wahlulwe ngokwengingqi, ukuze kuhanjiswe izibonelelo zoncedo ngokulinganayo, kwaye kuya kubakho iizowuni ngokulandelelanayo ezithi zihlulwe zibe “ziindawo zokusebenzela”.
• Uhlanganiso: yimeko ejolise ekwenziweni kwemisebenzi yeziko yamacandelo ohlangulo. Le ngcamango, ilula ngokupheleleyo kwinqanaba lethiyori, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu ukuyiphumeza nakwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo eziqhelekileyo. Ngokungabikho kolwimi oluqhelekileyo kunye neenkqubo ekwabelwana ngazo, amaqela ezempilo, abacima umlilo, ii-arhente zogcino-mthetho kunye nabasebenzi bokuzithandela basengozini yokuzifumana besebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, ngamnye elandela injongo yakhe, okanye ingqiqo yakhe yokusebenza.

UkuBuyisa kwakhona kunye nokuQokelelwa kwaBangxwelerhekileyo (Khangela kunye noHlangulo):

• Uhlangulo, okt iseti yemisebenzi ejolise ekuhambiseni ixhoba kwindawo ekhuselekileyo; inokwenziwa ngabasebenzi bobugcisa.
• Ukuhlangula, kwezinye iimeko, ukubuyiswa kwexhoba kufuneka kulandelwe ngokuqhutywa kweendlela zokusindisa ubomi ngokukhawuleza. Ixesha elide lemisebenzi yokubuyisela, amandla okuguquguquka kwezilonda, kunye nesidingo sokulawula igazi ukuze kukhululwe nzima (umzekelo, ukunqunyulwa kwemilenze evalwe ngamashiti esinyithi okanye i-rubble) ziimeko ezihlala zifuna ukungenelela kwezonyango kwindawo yokufumana. ixhoba.
• Ungenelelo lwangaphambili, oko kukuthi “kwiNdawo yoMsebenzi”, apho amanyathelo ambalwa ayimfuneko onyango aya kuthi aqhutywe, ngenjongo eyodwa yokwenza ukuba abonzakeleyo baphile de bafikelele kwi-Advanced Medical Post.
• Ukungenelela kwi-Advanced Medical Post (PMA): onke amaxhoba afunyenwe kwiindawo zokwakha aya kuhanjiswa kwesi sakhiwo ("i-Noria encinci"), kwaye apha ixhomekeke kwi-Triage entsha. I-Advanced Medical Post yindawo yezempilo engxamisekileyo apho amaxhoba aya kuzinziswa kwaye akhutshwe ("i-Noria enkulu") kwiindawo ezichanekileyo zokunyamekela (izibhedlele), ngokwemiyalelo yokubaluleka (iikhowudi zobunzima bekliniki) esekwe yi-triage.
• Ukuthuthwa kwamaxhoba (Ukufuduka): ukukhutshwa, oko kukuthi, ukudluliselwa kumaziko esibhedlele, kuququzelelwa liZiko leMisebenzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngomhlaba (ii-ambulensi eziqhelekileyo okanye ezo zixhotyiselwe ukuvuselela) okanye nge-helicopter. Kwezinye iimeko, nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kweebhasi ezixhotyiswe ngaphambili kwizithuthi ezikhuselweyo, okanye izithuthi ezikhethekileyo kwiintlekele ezinkulu, akufanele zifakwe ngaphandle. Isiphaluka esingenasiphazamiso phakathi kwe-Advanced Medical Post kunye nezibonelelo zokulala esibhedlele, njengoko sele kuchazwe ngasentla, kuthatha igama likaNoria.

Isithuba soNyango oluPhezulu (AMP)

I-AMP ichazwa kumazwe amaninzi asentshona njengesixhobo esisebenzayo sokukhethwa kunye nonyango lonyango lwamaxhoba, olubekwe kwimida yangaphandle yendawo yokhuseleko okanye kwindawo ephakathi ngokubhekiselele kumphambili wesiganeko esinokuba zombini isakhiwo. kunye nendawo esebenzayo apho kuqokelelwa khona amaxhoba, kugxininiswe kwimithombo yonyango lokuqala, ukwenza uvavanyo kunye nokuququzelela ukukhutshwa kwezonyango kwabonzakeleyo ukuya kwezona zibhedlele zifanelekileyo.

Indawo efanelekileyo yokufakela iya kugqitywa ngumlawuli (okanye umququzeleli) weenkonzo eziphuthumayo zonyango (i-DSS) ngokubonisana nomlawuli wezobugcisa weenkonzo zongxamiseko (DTS).

Izakhiwo esele zikho ngaphambili ziya kukhethwa, ezinjengee-hangars, iindawo zokugcina iimpahla, iindawo zokuzilolonga, izikolo; okanye iifomu zokulinda ezinexabiso elifikelelekayo, ezithunyelwa liziko lemisebenzi elichaphazelekayo.

Isithuba sezonyango esikwinqanaba eliphezulu kufuneka sihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile:

• ukubekwa kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nemingcipheko yendaleko
• indawo elula ngokubhekiselele kwiindlela zonxibelelwano
• umqondiso owaneleyo kunye nokufikelela okwahlukileyo kunye nokuphuma ngaphandle

ezona mpawu zobushushu, ukukhanya kunye ne-air conditioning.

Oogqirha kunye nabongikazi basebenza ngaphakathi kwe-AMP, kodwa abahlanguli abangengabo bezonyango abaza kwenza imisebenzi yolungiselelo nabo banokufumana indawo.

IZOLUHLI, IIBHODI ZOKUGQIBELA, IZIXHOBO ZEMIPHUMVU, IZIHLALO ZOKUPHUMA: IIMVELISO ZE-SPENCER EKUMBINI KABINI KWIMBONISO KAXAKEKA

I-Triage kuNyango lweNtlekele (okanye iiNtlekele)

I-Triage yinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo zeklinikhi, ejolise ekumiseni umlinganiselo ophambili wezigulane ngokubhekiselele kwabanye; kwimeko engeyoyasesibhedlele iya kusetyenziswa ngokwamanqanaba amabini:

• ngqo kwimeko (iNdawo yoMsebenzi), ngenjongo yokuseka umba wofikelelo kwi-Medical Post.
• kwi-AMP, ngenjongo yokuseka umyalelo wokufuduka ukuya ezibhedlele okanye ezinye izakhiwo zonyango.

Sikhumbuza umfundi ukuba uvavanyo esibhedlele lwahlulwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ikhowudi ebomvu okanye "engxamisekileyo": isigulane esisongela ubomi esinokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kungenelelo lonyango;
• ikhowudi ephuzi okanye "ungxamiseko": isigulane esiphuthumayo esinokufikelela kunyango phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10-15;
• ikhowudi eluhlaza okanye "ukukhawuleza okukhawulezayo" okanye "ungxamiseko oluncinci": isigulane esingenazo iimpawu zengozi esondeleyo ebomini, ngokufikelela kwimizuzu ye-120 (iiyure ze-2);
• ikhowudi emhlophe okanye "engeyongxamiseko": isigulane esinokuqhagamshelana nogqirha wakhe jikelele.

Eminye imibala esetyenziswa kwi-triage yile:

• ikhowudi emnyama: ibonisa ukufa kwesigulane (isigulane asikwazi ukuvuselelwa);
• ikhowudi ye-orange: ibonisa ukuba isigulane singcolile;
• ikhowudi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye "ukukhawuleza okukhawulezayo": isigulane esinobunzima obuphakathi phakathi kwekhowudi ephuzi kunye nekhowudi eluhlaza, kunye nokufikelela kwimizuzu ye-60 (iyure ye-1);
• ikhowudi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: ibonisa ukuba isigulane siye saphazamisa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwindawo engaphandle kwesibhedlele eyenziwa ngokubanzi xa engekho ugqirha.

Irediyo YABAhlanguli EHLABATHINI? TYELELA I-EMS REDIO BOOTH KWI-EXPO YOXAKEKA

Umyalelo kunye nolungelelwaniso kwi-Disaster Medicine

Umthetho osebenzayo kuninzi lwamazwe ubonelela ukuba kwindawo yesiganeko intloko yeZiko lokuSebenza okanye intloko ye-DEA (iSebe lezoNgxamiseko nolwaMkelo), okanye uGqirha ogunyaziswe yintloko yezonyango yeNombolo d wenza indima yoMlawuli woNcedo lwezoNyango (DSS), ukunxibelelana nabameli abafanayo bamanye amaziko anoxanduva lolawulo olungxamisekileyo.

Uya kuthatha uxanduva lwesixhobo ngasinye songenelelo lwezonyango kwindawo yokusebenza, egcina ikhonkco eliqhubekayo kunye neZiko lokuSebenza.

I-Post Command Post (PCA) ibonwa kwangaphambili kwisayithi, apho uMlawuli wezoBugcisa wokuHlangula kunye ne-DSS isebenza. Ngokubhekiselele kwindima yase-US yoMphathi weSiganeko, uMbutho waseNtaliyane weNtlekele uye wacebisa igama elitsha kuMlawuli woNcedo lwezoNyango, oko kukuthi uMphathi weNtlekele yezoNyango; ukumchonga njengomntu onokuthi, ngokwembono yezempilo, akwazi ukulungelelanisa zonke izigaba ezilandelelanayo zesiganeko. Ngokwembono yezemfundo, injongo yemfundo yezifundo zoMphathi weNtlekele yezoNyango kukuyilwa kothotho lomyalelo apho amanani adityaniswe noluhlu olusebenzayo luya kusebenza ngokuzimeleyo, ngamnye kwicandelo lakhe lobuchule.

ULawulo lokuNceda luya kunikezelwa kumnxibelelanisi obalaseleyo, oya kuba nomsebenzi wokuseka indawo yomyalelo ophambili, ukulungelelanisa izibonelelo ezikhoyo, ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano kunye noqhagamshelo lwezibonelelo kwiindawo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo kwaye okokugqibela kodwa kungancinci, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimeko zokhuseleko zikhona kubasebenzisi.

UKHUSELEKO lwentliziyo KUNYE NE-CARDIOPULMONARY REANIMATION? TYELELA I-EMD112 BOOTH KUMBONISO KAXAKEKA NGOKU UKUFUMANA OKUNGAKUMBI.

Iqela lolawulo olungxamisekileyo

Ifilosofi ecetywayo kwinkqubo ye-MDM ngokuqinisekileyo ivelisa izinto ezintsha kuba ijongela phantsi inani lomyalelo obeka embindini wemithwalo ebandakanya indima yakhe kuye.

Ulawulo olulolu hlobo lumiselwe ukusilela ngenxa yomthwalo omkhulu womsebenzi kunye nezicelo eziza kufika ngexesha elifutshane.

Isisombululo esicetywayo kukuphathisa ulungelelwaniso kwiqela lamanani eengcali asetyenziswe kwiindawo zokwenza izigqibo zekhonkco lokuhlangula.

Inkokeli nganye inxulunyaniswe nomnxibelelanisi ngoluhlu olusebenzayo, okt igcina phantse ukuzimela geqe kummandla wayo woxanduva.

Ukuchongwa kwendima

Omnye wemiba ebalulekileyo yolungelelaniso kukuchongwa kweendima entsimini.

Uncedo lwezonyango nalo ludibana nale ngxaki kubomi bemihla ngemihla yongenelelo olungxamisekileyo lwesiqhelo, kodwa kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iibhatyi ezinemibala ukugqamisa imisebenzi yabaququzeleli.

UKUBALULEKA KOQEQESHO LOKUHLANGULA: TYELELA I-SQUICCIARINI RECUE BOOTH UFUMANE UKUBA UZILUNGISELELA INDLELA EXASEKILEYO.

Izicwangciso ezingxamisekileyo zesibhedlele

Kwimeko yonyango oluncinci lwentlekele, ukuthuthwa kunqanyulwe kwisibhedlele esinye okanye ngaphezulu kwindawo leyo, eya kufuneka ilungiselele izicwangciso zokunyuka kokulimala okukhulu ngokwemimiselo yangoku.

Ingxoxo yeengxaki ezinxulumene nokulawulwa kwezibhedlele ze-maxi ezingxamisekileyo zihamba ngaphaya kwemixholo yalo mbhalo, nangona kunjalo sifuna ukucacisa ukuba ingcamango yekhonkco yomyalelo ihlala isebenza nakwimeko yesibhedlele; ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Italian Association of Disaster Medicine iye yaphuhlisa umzobo weSibhedlele soMphathi weNtlekele (HDM) owathi, ngelixa ehamba kwimeko yokusebenza eyahlukileyo, igcina ifilosofi ecetywayo ingatshintshi.

Izibhedlele zimela ikhonkco lokugqibela kwi-Rescue Chain, eyaqala ngokusebenza kwe-alamu kwiZiko lokuSebenza.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, nangona kukho ukungafani kwemimandla, ngokwenene iYurophu kunye namanye amazwe amaninzi aphakamisa esi sikimu sokungenelela ngabahlanguli kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

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