Ubhadane lwe-COVID-19 aluzange luyeke ukubuyiselwa kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe ngenkani. Noma ngabe le misebenzi ibeka izingozi eziningi zempilo, ukubuyiselwa kwabantu abaningi kubhalisiwe ikakhulukazi kusuka eMiddle East kuya e-Afrika. Ucwaningo lweThe Lancet Migration luyakuxwayisa.

Amazwe amaningi aqhubeka nokubuyiselwa ngenkani kwabafuduki anyamalala amasu okugwema ukusabalala kwe-COVID-19. Lokhu kushiwo uDkt Davide Mosca, oyilungu leKhomishini Yezokufuduka Kwempilo yeThe Lancet. Okubi kakhulu, lezi zinyathelo zokuqukatha i-COVID azange zisetshenziswe kubafuduki phakathi nale misebenzi.

 

I-COVID-19 kanye nabafuduki, izingozi zokuntuleka kwezempilo

Odokotela baseNtaliyane base-Italy abane-Africa Cuamm kanye ne-University of Edinburgh, ngokubambisana ne-World Organisation for Migration (IOM), bathola ucwaningo ngamacala ase-Ethiopia naseNiger. NgokukaDkt Mosca, uma "le nkinga ingeyomhlaba jikelele futhi ikhathaza zonke izifunda zomhlaba, amazwe womabili ase-Afrika ayizimpawu".

I-Ethiopia yabona ukubuya kwabahambi abangaphezu kuka-11,000, selokhu kwaqala i-COVID-19 yasakazeka emhlabeni wonke. Cishe bangaba ngu-3,000 XNUMX abavela eSaudi Arabia kuphela ababephoqiwe ukuphindisela. UDkt Mosca uthi “ezimweni eziningi, laba bantu baye baba ngokungahambi kahle ngenxa yezinkinga zomnotho ezibangelwe yilolu bhubhane.

 

I-economics kanye nabafuduki ngesikhathi se-COVID-19, ukufinyelela kwezokunakekelwa kwempilo kuyaphika

Ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi emazweni lapho izimvume zokuhlala zixhumene nesimo sokuqashwa, kusho ukulahlekelwa yilungelo lokuhlala kulelo zwe eliqondile. Ukubuyiselwa kwalaba bantu, esigabeni esibucayi ngokombono wezempilo, kunamaphuzu amaningi abucayi, ngokusho kukaDkt Mosca.

Ukuphikwa kokutholakala kwezempilo kungokokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza ukuvikela ezindaweni ezigcwele abagcwele lapho abantu bevame ukubanjwa khona ngaphambi kokuba babuyiselwe. Kodwa-ke, uDkt Mosca uveza ukuthi imigomo yezempilo yomphakathi nayo yephulwa, ngoba “ukuvikela impilo yomuntu oyedwa kusho ukuvikela impilo yabo bonke”.

Kukhona futhi ukwehla komnotho. Umlobi walolu cwaningo ulinganisela ukuthi "e-Afrika, indlela yokuphila yabantu abangaba yizigidi eziyi-100 kuncike kwizimali zezomnotho ezithunyelwa ngabafuduki". Ukuphoqa ukuthi abuyele ekhaya kuyothinta imindeni eminingi.

 

I-COVID-19, abokufika baphoqele ukuphindiselwa ngaphandle kosizo lwezempilo

Omunye wemiphumela yokubuyiselwa futhi nezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwempilo ezixinzekile esezicindezelwe kuwo wonke amazwe. UMichele d'Alessandro, umbhali wokubambisana ocwaningweni lweThe Lancet, osebenza e-Addis Ababa nehhovisi lobudlelwano namazwe aphesheya eCuamm, ukhuluma ngakho.

"Cabanga nje ukuthi kungaba naliphi ithonya lesi simo esiyingozi empilweni yezwe elifana ne-Ethiopia, enezakhamizi eziyizigidi eziyi-110 futhi esevele elwa nokuqubuka kwikholera nomalaleveva", kusho uMichele D'alessandro.

UD'Alessandro ukhumbula ukuthi ukubuyiselwa ezweni lase-Arabian Peninsula kuqale phansi emasontweni ambalwa edlule, ngemuva kwenkathi yokumiswa ecelwe nguhulumeni wase-Ethiopia oholwa ngu-Abiy Ahmed.

Isigaba esibucayi kakhulu futhi esingajwayelekile, ngoba izindiza ezintathu ebezihamba zisuka kubantu abangama-600 ziye kwayinkulungwane ababebekwa eceleni ukuhlukaniswa ngezinsuku eziyi-14 emanyuvesi afundwe kabusha e-Addis Abeba. Ngaphezu kwenkinga yokubuyiselwa ezweni ngezikhathi ze-COVID-19 futhi ngaphandle kokuphepha kwezempilo, kukhona nokufuduka kwezinyawo zabafuduki abasuka eNingizimu baye eNyakatho ye-Afrika njengeNiger ukuze baye e-Europe.

Ngalesi sizathu, ngokusho kuka Mnu D'Alessandro, ukungenelela kukaCuamm kwenzeka ngezimbazo ezihlukene. “Sikhona ezindaweni ezine ezweni futhi sinakekela ukusiza uhulumeni ekuhlinzekeni ulwazi, ukuvikela izikhungo zezempilo nokuzitholela ukuvikelwa imishini".

 

FUNDA OKWENGEZIWE

I-ventilator entsha yamaphaphu yokusiza iziguli ze-COVID-19 emazweni amaningi asathuthuka, olunye uphawu lokuphendula kwezwe kwaleli gciwane

Ukusekelwa ngokhonkolo kwe-WHO kubafuduki kanye nababaleki emhlabeni wonke ngezikhathi ze-COVID-19

I-Afghanistan neTurkey ngokubambisana ngokumelene ne-COVID-19, ukushintshaniswa kosizo okubaluleke kakhulu

I-UNHCR: "Ngiyabonga kwabaseYurophu abasiza ababaleki kanye nabafudukayo"

SOURCE

www.aziqica.it

IZINDAWO ZOLWAZI

University of Edinburgh

Odokotela be-NGO base-Italy abane-Africa Cuamm

Inhlangano Yomhlaba Yezokufuduka

Ukufuduka KweLancet