Ukwenyuka okukhulayo kwemibhede yezinkampani ezizimele e-Italy
E-Italy, isimo esiphathelene nokufinyeleleka kwemibhede yeziguli ezilaliswa esibhedlela sibonisa ukwehluka okukhulu phakathi kwezifunda ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kusatshalaliswa okungalingani kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokufinyelela okulinganayo ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha ezweni lonke
Ukuma Kwemibhede Yesibhedlela e-Italy: Ukuhlaziywa Okuningiliziwe
Idatha yakamuva evela ku- INcwadi Yonyaka Yezibalo Yesevisi Yezempilo Kazwelonke, ekhishwa yi Ministry of Health, iveza uhlaka olunemininingwane yokutholakala kwemibhede yasesibhedlela yokulaliswa okujwayelekile e-Italy ngo-2022. Sekukonke, izwe Imibhede engu-203,800 yokulaliswa esibhedlela okujwayelekile, okuyinto Ama-20.8% atholakala ezindaweni ezizimele ezigunyaziwe.
Ukwehluka Kwesifunda Ekusatshalalisweni Kwemibhede
Nokho, kunomehluko obonakalayo wesifunda ekutholakaleni kwemibhede yezibhedlela zikahulumeni. I-Liguria inemibhede engu-3.9 ngezakhamuzi eziyi-1,000, kuyilapho Calabria inikeza kuphela 2.2. Noma kunjalo, isifunda sakamuva, kanye Lazio futhi Isifundazwe esizimelayo saseTrento, iphethe irekhodi lokuba khona kwemibhede yangasese egunyaziwe, ene-1.1 kubahlali abayi-1,000.
Amathrendi Okukhula kanye Nomphumela Wobhubhane
Kusuka ku-2015 kuya ku-2022, kube khona a I-5% yanda emibhedeni yokulaliswa okuvamile. Ku 2020, phakathi nalolu bhubhane, kwanezelwa eminye imibhede engu-40,000 ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezingavamile. Sekukonke, onyakeni ocutshungulwayo, sekuphelile 4.5 million ukulaliswa esibhedlela zaziphethwe emkhakheni kahulumeni futhi cishe 800,000 emkhakheni ozimele ogunyaziwe.
Izinselelo Namathuba Emkhakheni Wokunakekelwa Kwezempilo
Ukwehluka kwezifunda ekutholakaleni kwemibhede kubangela inselele enkulu ekuqinisekiseni ukufinyeleleka ngokulinganayo ekunakekelweni ezweni lonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwanda kwamandla ngesikhathi sobhubhane kugcizelela ukuqina kanye nokuvumelana nezimo koPhiko Lwezempilo Kazwelonke.
Ukubheka Esikhathini Esizayo
Ukufinyeleleka ezinsizeni eziphuthumayo kumele umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwemboni zikahulumeni nezizimele. Kuphela u-2.7% wezikhungo ezizimele ezinomnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo, Ngenkathi Ama-80% ezindawo zomphakathi ahlinzeka ngale nsizakalo ebalulekile. Lokhu kungafani kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nekhono lomkhakha ozimele wokuphatha ngokuphumelelayo izimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha futhi kuqokomisa ukubaluleka kokubambisana okuseduze phakathi kwemikhakha emibili ukuze kuqinisekiswe impendulo eyanele ezimweni eziphuthumayo.
INcwadi Yonyaka Yezibalo Yesevisi Yezempilo Kazwelonke inikeza ukuhlaziya okuningiliziwe kohlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lwase-Italy, egqamisa izinselele zalo kanye nezindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe. Lo mbhalo usebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile se ukuhlonza amasu ahlosiwe okuthuthukisa ukufinyelela ezinsizakalweni zezempilo, ukukhuthaza impilo yomphakathi, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngempumelelo kwezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. Uma sibheka phambili, ukwamukela indlela edidiyelwe nesebenzisanayo kubalulekile ekubhekaneni nezinselele zamanje kanye nokulungiselela ezizayo emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
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