Cutar Cardiac ta ci nasara ta hanyar software? Cutar Brugada tana gab da ƙarewa
Cutar Brugada cuta ce ta asali ta zuciya wacce ke haifar da aikin lantarki mara tsafta. Binciken Italiyanci yana gab da nemo yadda za'a dakatar da aikin injin din.
Cutar Brugada tana shafar maza da mata a duk duniya. Daga 4% zuwa 12% na duk cututtukan zuciya na kwatsam wannan cuta ce ke haifar da su. 5 daga kowane 10.000 mutane suna cikin haɗari ta wannan matsalar, mutanen kowane zamani. Amma tun lokacin da aka gano cutar ta Brugada a cikin 1992, akwai yiwuwar mafita a shirye don aiwatarwa a cikin maganin likita. An fara daga Cibiyar Irccs na Cibiyar Policlinico di San Donato Milanese, yiwuwar juyin juya hali a cikin binciken an kama shi a duniya ya fara.
Cutar Brugada cuta ce sanannen cuta a cikin kamewa daga asibiti.
The JACC (Jaridar Cibiyar Kwalejin Kimiyya ta Amirka) wallafa wani binciken nazarin lantarki wanda ya wakilci ka'idar an kama shi domin ventricular fibrillation. Cutar sananniyar cuta ce ta kowa ga wanda aka kama daga asibiti a asibiti, kuma ana cewa Brugada ciwo. Kawai lura da kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya a lokaci tare da zuciya tausa da amfani defibrillator zai iya ba wa marasa lafiya ƙarin damar tsira. Marasa lafiya na Brugada na iya tsira idan sun isa asibiti akan lokaci. Muna bukatar mu ce mataki na farko shine yin asibiti a waje Taimakon Rayuwa ta Rayuwa kamar yadda mafi kyau. The Ka'idodin BLS Dole ne a mutunta (“sarkar rayuwa”). Farfadowa da wuri, lalata farkon, kiran 112, sa hannun ALS da asibiti, tilas ne ya zama tilas.
Cire bugun zuciya ya gode wa '' software '' da aka wartsake.
"Takardarmu - rubuta Cibiyar Nazarin Italiyanci - ta nuna cewa, ba tare da lamuran alamu ba, cututtukan zuciya ya kasance tun lokacin yarinta akan farfajiyar dama ta ventricle. Wannan hujja tana nanata yadda haɗarin ɓarkewar cututtukan zuciya wanda ke haifar da cututtukan zuciya ya kasance a cikin dukkanin rayuwa ”. Cutar Brugada ta gabatar da kanta azaman wutar lantarki Kwayoyin suna da alhakin sanya jijiyoyin zuciya zuciya. Yawancin lokaci, waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna ƙananan, rukuni na ƙuntatawa, kewaye da nama mai lafiya. Don amfani da tabbataccen magana, amma ɗan lokaci kaɗan na fasaha, sel suna '' izini '' zuciya daidai.
Wadannan rukuni na sel sun kasance a cikin sassan mai da hankali, "kamar albasa", yayi bayani Carlo Pappone, darektan sashin nazarin Aritmology na Ircid Policlinico San Donato. "Suna kama da da'irar tsakiyar da sel suka fi damuwa da ƙwayoyin sel kuma an yi niyyar haifar da kama zuciya."
Gwaji akan sel dormant don layin jigon cututtukan Brugada.
"Mun gudanar da bincike kan marasa lafiya da suka tsira daga bugun zuciya - yana ƙara Dr Pappone - da kuma marasa lafiya da alamun bayyanar cututtuka. A cikin bangarorin biyu, an gano girman abin da ya kasance daidai lokacin da mulkin ajmaline ya zuga shi. Wannan ɗayan wakili ne na antiarrhythmic wanda ke simulates a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje abinda zai iya faruwa yayin rayuwar waɗannan marasa lafiya. Kwayoyin ciki wanda ba zato ba tsammani yayin zazzabi ko bayan abinci, ko lokacin bacci, na iya 'fashewa' yana haifar da cikakkiyar lantarki inna na zuciya. Kwatsam cardiac kama ”.
Wannan binciken, a cewar Dr Pappone, ya nuna cewa “alamu da ECG sune bai isa ba abubuwan don gano marasa lafiya da ke cikin haɗari, tunda sau da yawa alamar farko na iya zama mutuwar farat ɗaya ”.
Taswirar 3D na zuciya don fadada kulawa da mafita don hana kama zuciya
Masana ilimin kimiyya sun haɓaka fasahar sabbin abubuwa a Sashin Arrhythmology na San Donato Policlinic Institute. Zasu iya yin cikakken taswira na zuciya. "Software - bayyana IRCCS - Zai iya fahimtar rarrabuwar yankuna marasa daidaituwa da takamaiman bincike, masu iya ɗaukar isasshen kuzarin radiyo. Wannan shinetsabtace kamar goga'yanayin mahaukaci na ventricle na dama, yana mai da shi ta al'ada. Ina alfahari da cewa wannan fasahar kere-kere an kirkireshi ne kawai kuma aka tabbatar dashi a kasar Italia. Wannan fasahar - ta yi bayani game da Pappone - zai kasance ga dukkanin duniyar kimiyya a cikin watanni masu zuwa. Manhajar za ta ba da damar duk kwararrun likitocin da su fadada kulawa ga yawan karuwar jama'a ”.
A cewar Pappone “wannan binciken ya nuna yiwuwar kawar da waɗancan tsibiran na tsoka mara nauyi. Zamu iya yin hakan tare da raƙuman ruwa na rediyo-gajere, don dawo da waɗancan ƙwayoyin don daidaita aikin lantarki. Har yanzu, marasa lafiya na 350 sun aiwatar da wannan hanyar. Dukkanin marasa lafiya suna nuna cikakkiyar daidaituwa na ECG, koda bayan gudanar da ajmaline ”.