Daga Macroscopic View zuwa Wahayin Hannu

Asalin Ciwon Kankara

Hanyoyin cututtuka na zamani, kamar yadda muka sani a yau, bashi da yawa ga aikin Rudolf Virchow, gaba daya an san shi a matsayin uban microscopic pathology. An haife shi a shekara ta 1821, Virchow yana ɗaya daga cikin likitocin farko da suka jaddada nazarin bayyanar cututtuka da ake gani kawai a matakin salula, ta yin amfani da na'urar microscope da aka ƙirƙira kimanin shekaru 150 a baya. Aka bi shi Julius Cohnheim ne adam wata, dalibinsa, wanda ya haɗu da dabarun tarihi tare da magudi na gwaji don nazarin kumburi, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin farkon. gwaje-gwajen cututtuka. Cohnheim kuma ya fara yin amfani da shi nama daskarewa dabaru, har yanzu masana ilimin cututtuka na zamani suna aiki.

Ilimin Gwaji na Zamani

Fadada dabarun bincike kamar na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta lantarki, immunohistochemistry, Da kuma kwayoyin halitta ya fadada hanyoyin da masana kimiyya za su iya yin nazarin cututtuka. A faɗin magana, kusan duk binciken da ke danganta bayyanar cututtuka zuwa hanyoyin ganowa a cikin sel, kyallen takarda, ko gabobin ana iya la'akari da ilimin cututtuka na gwaji. Wannan filin ya ga ci gaba da juyin halitta, yana tura iyakoki da ma'anoni na binciken cututtukan cututtuka.

Muhimmancin Ilimin Halitta a Magungunan Zamani

Pathology, da zarar an iyakance ga sauƙin lura da cututtuka na bayyane da na gaske, ya zama kayan aiki na asali don fahimtar cututtuka a matakin zurfi sosai. Ƙarfin gani sama da ƙasa da bincika cututtuka a matakin salula ya kawo sauyi ga gano cutar, jiyya, da rigakafi. Yanzu ya zama dole a kusan kowane fanni na likitanci, tun daga ainihin bincike zuwa aikace-aikacen asibiti.

Wannan juyin halitta na ilimin cututtuka ya canza yadda muke sosai fahimta da magance cututtuka. Daga Virchow zuwa yau, ilimin halittar jiki ya canza daga kallo mai sauƙi zuwa hadaddun kimiyya mai mahimmanci kuma mai mahimmanci ga likitancin zamani. Tarihinsa shaida ne kan tasirin kimiyya da fasaha ga lafiyar ɗan adam.

Sources

• https://en.wikipedia.org