Asalin microscope: taga a cikin micro world
Tafiya Ta Tarihin Microscope
Tushen Microscope
Tunanin da microscope yana da tushensa a zamanin da. A ciki Sin, a farkon shekaru 4,000 da suka wuce, an sami samfurori masu girma ta hanyar ruwan tabarau a ƙarshen bututu mai cike da ruwa, suna samun matakan girma. Wannan aikin, wanda ya ci gaba sosai don lokacinsa, yana nuna cewa haɓakar gani sanannen ra'ayi ne kuma aka yi amfani da shi a zamanin da. A wasu al'adu kuma, kamar Girkanci, Masar, Da kuma labari, An yi amfani da ruwan tabarau masu lanƙwasa don dalilai daban-daban, ciki har da hanyoyin tiyata. Waɗannan misalan farko, ko da yake sababbin abubuwa ne, har yanzu ba su wakilci na'urar hangen nesa kamar yadda muka san shi a yau ba amma sun kafa tushen ƙirƙira ta gaba.
Haihuwar Haihuwar Microscope
Ci gaba na gaskiya a cikin tarihin microscope ya faru a kusa 1590 lokacin da masu yin ruwan tabarau uku na Dutch - Hans Jansen, dansa Zakariyya Jansen, Da kuma Hans Lippershey – an lasafta su da ƙirƙira da madubin mahaifa. Wannan sabuwar na'ura, wacce ta haɗu da ruwan tabarau masu yawa a cikin bututu, ta ba da izinin haɓakawa sosai fiye da hanyoyin da suka gabata. Ya shahara a karni na 17 kuma masana kimiyya sun yi amfani da shi kamar Robert hooke, Baturen falsafa na halitta, wanda ya fara ba da zanga-zanga akai-akai ga Royal Society tun daga 1663. A cikin 1665, Hooke ya buga "Micrograph", aikin da ya gabatar da nau'o'in duban dan tayi kuma ya ba da gudummawa sosai ga yaduwar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek: Uban Microscope
A lokaci guda tare da Hooke, Antoine van Leeuwenhoek, ɗan kasuwa kuma masanin kimiyyar ɗan ƙasar Holland, ya haɓaka m duk da haka na'urar microscopes masu ƙarfin gaske. Leeuwenhoek ya yi amfani da waɗannan na'urori masu ma'ana don duban sa na farko na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ruwa a cikin 1670, don haka ya ƙaddamar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. An san shi da fasaha wajen samar da ruwan tabarau da cikakkun wasiƙun da ya rubuta zuwa ga Royal Society a London, waɗanda suka tabbatar da yada bincikensa. Ta hanyar waɗannan wasiƙun, Leeuwenhoek ya zama babban jigo a cikin ci gaban microscopy.
Ci gaban Fasaha
Daga marigayi 17th karni, Na'urorin gani na wannan kayan aiki sun ci gaba da ci gaba da sauri. A cikin 18th karni, an sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci wajen gyara ɓarna na chromatic, inganta ingantaccen hoto sosai. A cikin 19th karni, Gabatar da sabbin nau'ikan gilashin gani da kuma fahimtar ilimin lissafi na gani ya haifar da ƙarin haɓakawa. Waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru sun aza harsashi ga ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na zamani, waɗanda ke ba da damar bincika ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta tare da daidaici da bayyanannun da ba a taɓa gani ba.