A alfijir na kula da wayar hannu: haihuwar motar asibiti
Daga Dawakai zuwa Injiniya: Juyin Halitta na Sufurin Likitan Gaggawa
Asalin Bidi'a
The motar asibiti, kamar yadda muka sani a yau, yana da a dogon tarihi mai rikitarwa tun a karni na 15 a kasar Spain, inda ake amfani da kuloli wajen jigilar wadanda suka jikkata. Koyaya, ainihin matakin farko na haɓakawa ya faru ne a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 tare da gabatar da motar daukar marasa lafiya. Wannan sauyi na juyin juya hali ya faru a cikin Chicago, ku a 1899, Michael Reese Hospital gabatar da motar asibiti ta farko. Wannan motar da iskar gas ke amfani da ita, tana wakiltar wani gagarumin tsalle-tsalle na gaba daga kulolin doki da aka yi amfani da su har zuwa lokacin.
Juyin Halittar Sufuri na Gaggawa
A farkon karni na 20, motocin daukar marasa lafiya sun fara zama motoci masu yawan gaske. A cikin 1909. James Cunningham, Son & Kamfanin na Rochester, New York, ya samar da jerin na farko na motar motar asibiti, wanda ke nuna farkon wani sabon zamani a cikin sufuri na gaggawa na gaggawa. Wadannan motocin an sanye su da injin silinda guda hudu, mai karfin doki 32 kuma an ba da izinin jigilar wasu kayan aiki da ma'aikata, da inganta ingantaccen sabis na gaggawa.
Daga Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya zuwa Zamani
A lokacin Yakin duniya na, motocin daukar marasa lafiya sun tabbatar da zama masu mahimmanci. Ƙungiyoyi irin su Ƙungiyar Sa-kai na Motar Ambulance Corps yayi amfani da Ford Model-T, wanda, godiya ga daidaitawa da sauƙi na gyarawa, ya zama abin hawa mai mahimmanci a fagen fama. Motar motar daukar marasa lafiya ta taimaka ta sake fayyace ainihin ma’anar motar daukar marasa lafiya, inda ta canza shi daga hanya mai sauki ta sufuri zuwa wani muhimmin bangare na ceton rayukan mutane.
Ci gaba na ci gaba
A cikin shekaru da yawa, motocin daukar marasa lafiya sun ci gaba da haɓakawa, suna zama rukunin likitocin wayar hannu masu fasaha. A yau, da motar asibiti na zamani an sanye shi da ci-gaban na likitanci da fasahar sadarwa kuma an gina shi akan manyan motoci da van chassis don haɓaka sararin samaniya da inganci. Wannan ci gaban ya samo asali ne ta hanyar buƙatu mai gudana na sauri, mafi aminci, da mafi wayo na motocin amsa gaggawa.
Sources