Tafiya ta tarihin ciwon sukari
Binciken asali da juyin halitta na maganin ciwon sukari
ciwon, daya daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi yawa a duniya, yana da a dogon tarihi mai rikitarwa tun bayan dubban shekaru. Wannan labarin ya binciko asalin cutar, bayanin farko da magunguna, har zuwa ci gaban zamani wanda ya canza tsarin kula da ciwon sukari.
Tsohon tushen ciwon sukari
The bayanan farko da aka rubuta Ana samun ciwon sukari a cikin yara Papyrus Ebers, tun daga 1550 BC, inda aka ambaci “kawar da fitsari mai yawa“. Wannan bayanin na iya nufin polyuria, alamar gama gari na wannan cuta. Rubutun Ayurvedic daga Indiya, a kusa da karni na 5 ko 6 BC, kuma ya bayyana yanayin da aka sani da "mahaukata"ko "fitsari mai dadi," don haka gane kasancewar sukari a cikin fitsari da kuma ba da shawarar magungunan abinci don cutar.
Ci gaba a zamanin da da tsakiyar zamanai
A cikin 150 AD, likitan Girkanci Areteo ya bayyana cutar da cewa "narkewar nama da gabobin jiki a cikin fitsari", wakilcin hoto na mugayen alamomin ciwon sukari. Tsawon ƙarni, an gano ciwon sukari ta hanyar ɗanɗanon fitsari mai daɗi, hanya ta farko amma mai inganci. Sai a karni na 17 ne kalmar "ciwon suga” an kara da sunan ciwon sukari don jaddada wannan halayyar.
Binciken insulin
Duk da yunƙurin magance wannan cuta ta hanyar abinci da motsa jiki, kafin gano insulin, babu makawa cutar ta kai ga mutuwa da wuri. Babban ci gaban ya shigo 1922 lokacin da Frederick Banting kuma tawagarsa sun yi nasarar yi wa mara lafiyar ciwon suga magani insulin, samun su da Nobel Prize a Medicine shekara mai zuwa.
Ciwon suga a yau
yau, maganin ciwon sukari ya samo asali sosai tare da ragowar insulin Farko na farko don nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, yayin da aka samar da wasu magunguna don taimakawa wajen sarrafa matakan glucose na jini. Masu ciwon sukari na iya kula da kai matakan sukarin jininsu da sarrafa cutar ta hanyar sauye-sauyen rayuwa, abinci, motsa jiki, insulin, da sauran magunguna.
Tarihin wannan cuta ya nuna ba wai dogon gwagwarmayar da ɗan adam ya yi don kayar da ita kaɗai ba har ma da gagarumin ci gaban likitanci da ya inganta rayuwar miliyoyin mutane a duniya.
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