Hildegard wa Bingen: mpainiya wamankhwala apakatikati
Cholowa Chachidziwitso ndi Chisamaliro
Hildegard waku Bingen, munthu wodziwika bwino wa Zaka zapakatikati, inasiya chidziŵitso chosafalikika m’munda wa sayansi yachilengedwe yokhala ndi buku la encyclopedic lomwe limaphatikizapo chidziwitso cha zamankhwala ndi zomera za nthawiyo. Ntchito zake, "Physica” ndi “Chifukwa ndi curae", akuyimira mizati yamankhwala akale, ofotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za zomera, nyama, ndi mchere, komanso ntchito zawo zochizira. Hildegard adagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la "viridita“, kapena nyonga yofunikira, kufotokoza kugwirizana pakati pa thanzi la munthu ndi chilengedwe, mfundo imene ikugwirabe ntchito pa zamankhwala lerolino.
Masomphenya, Chinenero, ndi Machiritso
Masomphenya a Hildegard, odziwika ndi "maso amkati ndi makutu", adamutsogolera pakumvetsetsa kozama kwa zolemba zopatulika komanso kumasulira kwa nthanthi zake zamankhwala ndi filosofi. Iye"chilankhulo chosadziwika"Ndi"Liber divinorum opera” kusonyeza njira yatsopano komanso yophiphiritsira kwambiri yomwe adamasulira nayo zenizeni, kugwirizanitsa chikhulupiriro ndi sayansi m'njira yapadera.
Chikoka ndi Cholowa
Hildegard wa Bingen adadziwika kuti "Mneneri wa Teutonic” ndi anthu a m’nthawi yake ndipo anathandizidwa ndi akuluakulu a tchalitchi, monga Bernard waku Clairvaux ndi Papa Eugene III, amene analimbikitsa kufalitsa ntchito zake. Kukhoza kwake kuphatikiza masomphenya auzimu ndi mafunso achilengedwe amaloledwa kuti apeze nyumba ya amonke ya Rupertsberg, kumene anapitiriza ntchito yake ya sayansi ndi zaumulungu, akumatchuka ku Ulaya konse.
Hildegard Today: Gwero la Kudzoza
Hildegard wa chidziwitso cha Bingen ndi kuzindikira pitirizani kuphunziridwa ndi gwero la chilimbikitso. Kumvetsetsa kwake chilengedwe chonse, monga momwe akuwonetsedwera m'masomphenya owonetsedwa mu "Liber divinorum opera", komanso malingaliro ake azachipatala monga gawo la chilengedwe chonse, akuwonetsa kuphatikiza kwa sayansi, zaluso, ndi zauzimu zomwe zidakalipobe mpaka pano. Mawerengero ngati Giuseppe Lauriello, katswiri wa mbiri ya zachipatala, akugogomezera kufunika kwa ntchito zake m’zamankhwala ndi mbiri yakale, kutsimikizira Hildegard monga munthu amene akuyendetsa mbali zosiyanasiyana za chidziwitso.
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