Kusamalira mavuto amisala ku Italy: ma ASO ndi ma TSO ndi ati, ndipo omwe amayankha amachita bwanji?

By Cristiano Antonino On Sep 18, 2021

Matenda amisala ku Italy, ASO ndi TSO ndi chiyani? Nthawi zambiri zilembo ziwiri za ASO ndi TSO zimagwiritsidwa ntchito osadziwa momwe zilili komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Momwemonso amayimira Kukakamizidwa Koyesa Mwaukhondo ndi Chithandizo Chaukhondo Chaukhondo

Malinga ndi Article 32 ya Constitution ya Italy, Republic imateteza thanzi ngati ufulu wofunikira kwa munthu aliyense komanso mokomera anthu ammudzimo, ndikutsimikizira kusamalira osowa.

Palibe amene akuyenera kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala pokhapokha atapatsidwa lamulo (Law 180/1978; Law 833/1978).

Ubwino wamoyo, thanzi komanso thanzi lathu komanso malingaliro athu ndi nkhani zakufulu; maufulu achilengedwe ofunikira komanso osafunikira omwe sangatayidwe, satengeka ndipo sangalandidwe.

Ngati palibe amene angakakamizidwe, tikukamba za chilolezo, M'malo mwake, chithandizo chamankhwala ndi macheke zimakhazikitsidwa chifukwa chovomereza, zomwe zimafunikira msonkhano kutengera zofuna za munthu aliyense komanso kutenga nawo mbali mwachangu, kuti apange chilolezo chodziwitsidwa, mwachitsanzo chisankho mkati mwa ubale wa udokotala ndi wodwala kutengera kudalira.

Matenda amisala ku Italy: ASO, kuyesedwa koyenera kwaumoyo

Zomwe zikutanthauza ndi ASO (kuyesedwa koyenera kwaumoyo).

Choyambirira, ndizotheka kupempha ASO pakakhala kukayikira koyenera kwakupezeka kwa kusintha kwamatsenga monga kufunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, kosalephera, pomwe munthuyo savomereza mayesero ofunikira.

Kulowereraku kuyenera kutsogozedwa nthawi zonse ndi kufunafuna chilolezo.

Kuyesedwa koyenera kwaumoyo kumafunsidwa ndi dokotala pankhani ya munthu yemwe akumukayikira kuti kusinthika kwamatsenga komwe kumathandizira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, koma zomwe munthuyo akukana kuzilandira.

Lamuloli la ASO limaperekedwa ndi Meya ngati woyang'anira dera, pamalingaliro ofunsidwa ndi dokotala wopemphayo.

Zotsatira za ASO ziyeneranso kutumizidwa kwa meya.

KUMENE ASO AMATULULIDWA

ASO ikhoza kuchitikira kunyumba kwa munthuyo, kapena ngati wodwala kuchipatala, dipatimenti yazadzidzidzi (PS), ndi Thanzi labwino Center (CSM).

Malo owunikira amayenera kuwonetsedwa mu dongosolo lomwe laperekedwa.

Pambuyo pakuwunika mokakamizidwa, ngati zinthuzo zakwaniritsidwa ndipo munthuyo akukana kulandira chithandizo chofunikira, chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera (TSO) chitha kulamulidwa.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ntchitoyi ndi yaulere.

TSO, chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera mwa wodwala yemwe ali ndi matenda amisala

Pali, komabe, zosintha.

Mavuto ena amisala angayambitse kusazindikira matenda mpaka munthuyo angakane kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso chofunikira kuchipatala.

Zikatero, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti kukakamizidwa monga TSO (chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera, kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri) chitha kuchitidwa polemekeza ulemu wa munthuyo.

TSO potero imakhala njira yopititsira patsogolo ufulu wathanzi la munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda amisala omwe sakudziwa.

TSO itha kuchitidwa popanda kupita kuchipatala, ku Mental Health Center (MHC), chipatala cha odwala, nyumba ya wodwalayo, dipatimenti yadzidzidzi (ED).

Ngati kuchipatala ndikofunikira, TSO imatha kuchitika kokha kuchipatala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.

TSO ilamulidwa ndi lamulo la meya, wovomerezedwa ndi woweruza wamaphunziro, pomupempha dokotala, makamaka kuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala waku Mental Health department kapena dokotala wina wochokera kumalo ogwirira ntchito.

Malo omwe munthu ndi banja lake angatchulidwe ndi Mental Health Center ya Azienda Usl.

Mental Health Center (MHC) imapezeka mchigawo chilichonse ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse imakhala yotseguka kwa maola 12 mkati mwa sabata.

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CSM imagwirira ntchito limodzi ndi dokotala wabanja wa munthu yemwe akukhudzidwayo ndikuyimira zomwe munthu wothandizidwayo ndi banja lake akuyimira.

Pofuna kuteteza munthuyo, TSO siyingadutse masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Ngati ipitilira nthawi yayitali, kutsimikizika kwa Woweruza wa Tutelary kuyenera kupezekanso (ndi Psychiatric Diagnosis and Treatment Service).

Ngati, monga momwe zimakhalira, wodwala amalandira chithandizo pakakhala wodwala, TSO imasandutsidwa kuvomereza mwaufulu.

Nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi a Mental Health Center; munthawi yomaliza ya Mental Health Center, lemberani ndi Dipatimenti Yowopsa, komwe upangiri wamaganizidwe ulipo, kapena a Medical Guard Service.

CSM ndiye potchulapo zovuta zilizonse. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ntchitoyi ndi yaulere.

PAMENE CHITHANDIZO CHA UMOYO CHOKakamizika SIKUFUNIKA

TSO siyikufunika pakakhala kukhumudwa chifukwa cha kuledzera, kuledzera, kupsinjika mtima, delirium kapena dementia.

M'malo mwake, anthu sangakakamizidwe kukayezetsa kapena kumwa mankhwala azamankhwala ena kupatulapo amisala.

Milandu yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambayi imawonedwa ngati milandu yovuta ndipo moyang'aniridwa ndi makhothi.

TSO NDI ANTHU Aang'ono

Nkhani ina yapadera ya pempho la TSO imasungidwa kwa ana omwe amafunikira chisamaliro mwachangu.

Zonsezi zimakhudzana ndi kuvomereza kapena zina zaana ndi kuvomereza kapena kholo limodzi ndi / kapena makolo onse awiri. Mulimonsemo padzakhala zidziwitso kapena lipoti ku Khothi la Achinyamata (art. 403 CC).

Nkhani yolembedwa ndi Dr. Letizia Ciabattoni