Heimlich maneuver ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira munthu amene akutsamwitsidwa. Makolo a ana aang’ono amadziŵa bwino lomwe kuti tinthu ting’onoting’ono ndi tizidutswa ta chakudya tingalowe m’khosi mosavuta

Izi zingayambitse kutsamwitsidwa, komwe kumatseka njira yodutsa mpweya. Ana akuluakulu ndi akuluakulu nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chotsamwitsidwa. Heimlich maneuver ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandizira munthu amene akutsamwitsidwa.

Mbiri ya Heimlich Maneuver

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1970, Henry J. Heimlich, MD, anapanga a chithandizo choyambira njira yotsamwitsa, yotchedwa Heimlich maneuver.

Dr. Heimlich anapanga chida chimenechi, chomwe chimatchedwanso kuti kugunda m’mimba, atawerenga nkhani yonena za kufa mwangozi.

Anadabwa kwambiri atamva kuti kutsamwitsidwa ndi chinthu chomwe chimapha anthu ambiri, makamaka ana osakwana zaka 3

Anagwiritsanso ntchito luso lakelo. Ali ndi zaka 96, Dr. Heimlich anagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi podyera mnzawo kunyumba kwawo, ndipo anapulumutsa mayi wina wazaka 87 amene ankatsamwitsidwa.2

Heimlich Maneuver: Momwe Mungadziwire Ngati Wina Akutsamwitsidwa

Bungwe la American Red Cross linanena kuti ngati munthu satha kupuma, kutsokomola, kulankhula, kapena kulira, akhoza kutsamwitsidwa.3

Akhoza kugwedeza manja awo pamwamba pa mutu wawo kapena kuloza kukhosi kwawo kusonyeza kuti akutsamwitsidwa.

Amayambanso kukhala abuluu chifukwa chosowa mpweya.

Muzochitika izi, nthawi ndi zonse.

Kuwonongeka kwaubongo kumayamba pakadutsa pafupifupi mphindi zinayi popanda oxygen.4

Momwe Mungagwiritsire Ntchito Heimlich Maneuver

Ngati munthu akutsamwitsidwa, pali njira zingapo zothandizira.

Njira zimenezi zimadalira msinkhu wa munthuyo, kukhala ndi pakati, ndi kulemera kwake.

Kuchita njira ya Heimlich kuli ndi zoopsa zake.

Wosewera akhoza kuthyola nthiti mwangozi mwa munthu amene akutsamwitsidwa.

Akuluakulu ndi Ana Opitilira Zaka 1

Bungwe la National Safety Council limapereka njira zotsatirazi zothandizira munthu amene akutsamwitsidwa, ngati akudziwabe:5

• Imani kumbuyo kwa munthu ndi mwendo umodzi kutsogolo pakati pa miyendo ya munthuyo.
• Kwa mwana, sunthirani ku msinkhu wawo ndikuyika mutu wanu kumbali imodzi.
• Ikani manja anu mozungulira munthuyo ndikupeza mimba yake.
• Ikani chala chachikulu cha chibakera chimodzi pamimba pamwamba pa mimba yawo.
• Gwirani chibakera chanu ndi dzanja lina ndikukankhira mkati ndi mmwamba m'mimba mwa munthuyo. Gwiritsani ntchito mayendedwe othamanga, okankha kasanu kapena mpaka atatulutsa chinthucho.
• Pitirizani kukankhira mpaka munthuyo atatulutsa chinthucho kapena atasiya kuyankha.
• Ngati munthuyo sakuyankha, yambani CPR.
• Pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Makanda (Osapitirira Chaka 1)

Njira imeneyi si yabwino kwa ana osakwana chaka chimodzi. M'malo mwake, ikani khanda pamphuno kapena ntchafu yanu, onetsetsani kuti mutu wake wachirikizidwa, ndikumenya msana wawo ndi chikhatho cha dzanja lanu mpaka chinthucho chitulutsidwa.

Pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.

MAPHUNZIRO: ENDWENI KU BOOTH YA DMC DINAS MEDICAL CONSULTANTS MU EMERGENCY EXPO

Munthu Wapakati Kapena Munthu Wonenepa Kwambiri

Kwa munthu woyembekezera kapena munthu wonenepa kwambiri, gwirani pachifuwa kuchokera kumbuyo.

Pewani kufinya nthiti ndi manja anu.6

Pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Nokha

Ngati muli nokha ndikutsamwitsidwa, mutha kudzikankhira kumbuyo kwa a mpando kutulutsa chinthucho.

Izi zimagwira ntchito bwino kuposa kuyesa kudzikakamiza nokha.7

Prevention

Njira zopewera kutsamwitsidwa ndi izi:4

• Sungani zinthu zing'onozing'ono komanso zowopsa, monga mabuloni ndi mabuloni, kutali ndi ana.
• Pewani kupatsa ana ang'onoang'ono maswiti olimba, ma ice cubes, ndi ma popcorn.
• Dulani zakudya zomwe ana amatha kuzitsamwitsa mosavuta m'tinthu ting'onoting'ono. Izi zingaphatikizepo mphesa ndi zipatso zina, kaloti zosaphika, agalu otentha, ndi zidutswa za tchizi.
• Yang'anirani ana pamene akudya.
• Pewani kuseka kapena kulankhula mukamatafuna ndi kumeza.
• Tengani nthawi yanu mukudya, idyani pang'ono, ndi kutafuna mosamala.

Kuwongolera ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe akutsamwitsidwa

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito potengera zaka, mimba, ndi kulemera kwake.

Ngati munthu wakomoka, chitani CPR ndipo wina amuimbire Emergency Number kuti alandire chithandizo chamankhwala msanga.

Onerani vidiyoyi pakuyenda kwa Heimlich:

Zothandizira:

1. Heimlich H, American Broncho-Esophogeological Association. Nkhani Yambiri: The Heimlich maneuver.
2. GraCincinnati Inquirer. Ali ndi zaka 96, Heimlich amayendetsa yekha.
3. American Red Cross. Chidziwitso kutsamwitsidwa.
4. Johns Hopkins Mankhwala. Choking ndi heimlich maneuver.
5. National Safety Council. Malangizo opewera kutsekereza ndi kupulumutsa.
6. Chipatala cha Cleveland. Kuwongolera kwa Heimlich.
7. Pavitt MJ, Swanton LL, Hind M, et al. Kutsamwitsidwa pathupi lachilendo: kafukufuku wamthupi wokhudza magwiridwe antchito am'mimba kuti awonjezere kuthamanga kwa thoracic.. Nthano. 2017;72(6): 576–578. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-209540

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Source:

Thanzi Labwino