Mawu oti 'kumira' nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi imfa chifukwa cha kupuma m'madzi. Komabe, anthu ochepa amadziwa kuti kumira kungathenso kuchitika masiku angapo pambuyo pa ngozi yamadzi, yomwe mwachiwonekere adadzipulumutsa yekha, mwina chifukwa cha kupulumutsidwa kwa nthawi yake kwa woteteza moyo komanso kutsitsimula mtima kwa mtima.

Izi zitha kuchitika pakumira kowuma komanso kumizidwa kwachiwiri, komwe kumatha kuonedwa kuti ndizovuta zakufa chifukwa chakumira, zomwe zimakhala zobisika chifukwa sizidziwika bwino komanso zimaganiziridwa mopepuka, makamaka zikakhudza ana.

Mosiyana ndi kumira kwa 'classic', komwe imfa imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha asphyxia yoyambitsidwa ndi kulowa kwa madzi munjira za mpweya ndi 'laryngospasm' (ie kutseka kwa epiglottis), imfa yachiwiri imamira chifukwa cha 'kusayenda' m'mapapu. madzi ang'onoang'ono omwe alowa mkati momira; M'madzi owuma, Komano, imfa imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha kupuma movutikira chifukwa cha laryngospasm yachilendo pakalibe kuyimitsidwa kwamadzimadzi.

Mitundu yonse iwiriyi ndi yowopsa makamaka ngati kumizidwa koyamba ndi ana, makanda ndi makanda.

Kumira kwachiwiri

Zingawoneke ngati zopanda pake kufa chifukwa chomira m'nyumba, mwina pabedi la munthu, patatha masiku angapo pambuyo pa chochitika chochititsa chidwi chomwe mwachiwonekere adathawa, komabe izi ndi zomwe zimachitika m'miyendo yachiwiri, yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha kudzikundikira kwa madzi osungidwa. mapapo.

Poyamba, edema ya m'mapapo sichimayambitsa vuto lililonse, koma pakatha maola angapo kapena masiku angapo, imatha kufa.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti madzi osambira a chlorinated ali ndi mankhwala ambiri: ngati alowetsedwa ndikukhalabe m'mapapo, amachititsa kupsa mtima ndi kutupa, makamaka mu bronchi.

Pomaliza, kumbukirani kuti, kuchokera pamalingaliro a microbiological, kupuma madzi abwino ndikowopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuthekera kwakukulu kolowetsa ma virus, mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe amira m'madzi achiwiri amakhala otopa, amagona ndipo nthawi zina amakhala osokonezeka, nthawi zambiri amatsagana ndi kusanza ndi kutsokomola.

Izi ndi mndandanda wazizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaganiziridwa kuti ndizabwinobwino chifukwa zimalakwika ngati zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi 'kugwedezeka' kwapambuyo pa zoopsa.

M'malo mwake, iwo ali m'malo momwe thupi limachitira ndi madzi ochepa omwe amalowa m'mapapo, omwe amatha kulowa ngakhale atatha kuviika mosavuta mu dziwe. Imfa ikhoza kuchitika ngakhale patatha masiku angapo, chifukwa cha kupuma movutikira.

Kuwuma kumira

Kumira kowuma kumachitika chifukwa cha kupindika kwa larynx (laryngospasm), yomwe ndi njira yomwe thupi limagwiritsa ntchito pakumira kowona: imatsekereza njira yopita kumtunda kuti madzi asalowe m'mapapo, komabe, izi zimalepheretsa kutuluka kwa mpweya. mpweya.

Pakumira kowuma, thupi ndi ubongo molakwika 'zimamva' kuti madzi atsala pang'ono kulowa kudzera munjira ya mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti m'phuno likhale lotsekeka kuti litseke ndikuletsa kulowa kwamadzimadzi, komwe kumapangitsanso kuti mpweya usalowe. kulowa m’thupi, nthawi zina kumatsogolera ku imfa mwa kumira popanda kumizidwa m’madzi.

Mosiyana ndi kumira kwachiwiri (komwe kungachitike ngakhale masiku angapo ngozi itachitika), kumizidwa kowuma kungayambitse kupuma kwakukulu ndi imfa pakapita nthawi yochepa kusiyana ndi kumiza koyamba.

Prevention

Kuti mupewe kudzimira nokha ndi zovuta zake, monga zomwe tawona m'nkhani yomwe mukuwerenga, ndikofunika kukumbukira mfundo zosavuta koma zofunika kwambiri:

• ngakhale mwana (kapena wamkulu) womira m'madzi atapulumutsidwa pamwambowo, ndikofunikira kumutengera nthawi yomweyo chipinda changozi;
• musalole ana kuti asakuwoneni kugombe, nyanja, dziwe losambira kapena ngakhale posamba;
• phunzitsani ana kusambira mwamsanga;
• phunzitsani ana kutseka pakamwa ndi mphuno ali m’madzi;
• musachepetse zizindikiro monga kutopa, kutopa, kusintha kwa khalidwe kapena zizindikiro zina zachilendo, ngakhale masiku angapo mutamira.

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Source:

Medicina pa intaneti