Kuona uye kugadzira maprotocol ezve emergency zvekurapa: bhuku rakakosha rekushandisa

By Cristiano Antonino On 15 Sea, 2023

Kukurumidzira kwekurapa kunogona kutyisa, kunyanya kana usina kugadzirira. Kuziva kana rubatsiro rwekurapa rwekukurumidzira ruchidikanwa uye kuve neprotocol yekukurumidzira kwekurapa kwakakosha kudzikamisa emergency

Kuve nemazano akajeka ezvekuita hakungokurumidze nguva dzekupindura chete: zvinoderedza zvakanyanya mamiriro ekushushikana anogona kuburitsa mamiriro.

Kana muri vanhu vane manzwiro, kana kana vari nhengo dzemhuri yako, kuenderera mberi usingazenguriri kunogona kudzikamisa mweya wako kusati kwaita kushushikana kunotungamira kusarudzo dzechimbichimbi uye dzine njodzi.

Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kutarisira njodzi dzekurapa uye kuziva zvekuita kana zvaitika.

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Ziva njodzi dzekurapa kumba

Zvekare, kuziva chinoumba emergency yekurapa kunopa sarudzo dzevashandi vehutano: kuziva kutsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu uye kuva nepfungwa yekugadzira pamapuroteni kunovandudza nhaurirano neOperations Center opareta uye ita yako. rubatsiro rwekutanga kupindira kunoshanda zvakanyanya.

Apo vanunuri vanosvika, mufananidzo wekliniki wavanosangana nawo uchava usina kuoma kubata nawo.

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Aya ndiwo mamwe eakajairwa ekurapa emergency anoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidzira:

Kubuda ropa kusingadzoreki
Matambudziko ekufema
Chipfuva chepfu
Kukurwa
Chikosoro cheropa kana kurutsa
Zviratidzo zvekufenda kana kurasika njere
Kuda kuzviuraya kana kuuraya
Musoro kana musana
Kurutsa zvakanyanya kana kuramba
Kukuvara kwakangoerekana kwakonzerwa netsaona
Kamwe kamwe, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya chero kupi zvako mumuviri
Kamwe kamwe dzungu, kupera simba kana kuona zvinoshanduka
Kamwe kamwe kusvotwa, kurutsa kana manyoka
Kunwa chinhu chine chepfu
Kunyanya kusagadzikana mudumbu kana kumanikidzwa (MedlinePlus)

Kubata nenjodzi dzekurapa

Nhamo dzekumba dzinofanirwa kubatwa nemazvo.

Zvinogona kukurira, danho rekutanga kudzikama uye kutora kufema kwakadzika.

Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirira njodzi dzekurapa dzinoitika kumba nekuita zvinotevera:

Gadzirira magwaro nemaforodha

Chengetedza marekodhi emunhu uye ezvehutano mumagaba anotakurika, asingabvire.
Mapepa ekuzivikanwa, makadhi ehutano, nezvimwe zvinofanirwa kuiswa.

Drug list

Chengeta rondedzero yemishonga inotorwa nemhuri yako, pamwe neruzivo rwachiremba.
Emergency contacts
Gadzirira uye chengetedza runyoro rwemitezo yemhuri, vanachiremba uye vamwe vashandi vanobatanidzwa mukurapa kwemhuri.

Pakupera kwechinyorwa chino iwe unowana akawanda manzwisisiro, mamwe acho ane chekuita nemabhegi ekukurumidzira ekurapa, bhegi rekugadzirira kana pakaitika kudengenyeka uye nezvimwe.

CPR uye yekutanga rubatsiro

Tora rubatsiro rwekutanga uye cardiopulmonary resuscitation zvidzidzo: vanoramba vachivaronga munzvimbo yebasa uye mumasangano ekuzvidira.

Tsvaga imwe uye dzidza izvo zvekutanga zvekumutsiridza maitiro.

Unganidza uye chengetedza makiti ekutanga ekubatsira kumba uye pakufamba, semuenzaniso mumotokari. (Medstarhealth)

Kubata nenjodzi dzekurapa kubasa

Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvekurangarira kana pane emergency emergency kubasa:

Fonera iyo Emergency Nhamba kubva kune chero landline kana nharembozha
Ramba wakadzikama uye neakabatwa/murwere kusvika rubatsiro rwasvika
Ipa rubatsiro rwekutanga kana wakadzidziswa kuita saizvozvo

Usati waita chiito, unofanirwa kufunga kuti nzvimbo yauri iwe nemunhu akabatwa yakachengeteka here.

Ingo fambisa munhu anenge abatwa nenjodzi kana kuchengeteka kwake kuri panjodzi, uye mushure mekugamuchira mirairo kubva kuOperations Center: pane zvechimbichimbi zvekurapa zvaungasaziva nezvazvo uye izvo kana pakaitika kufamba zvinogona kutungamira kurufu rwemurwere. Gara uchibvunza! Kune rumwe rutivi rwefoni vanoziva zvinoda kuitwa.

Vanhu vari pedyo vanogona kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga kana kufonera rubatsiro.

Zvakakoshawo kuziva kana vanenge vakamira vakakumbira nzira kuitira kuti vasakuvara kana kurwara.

Kumbira rubatsiro kubva kune vanomira kuti udzivise mhomho kubva kuvakira munhu anenge abatwa.

Nguva yekufonera ambulance

An amburenzi inotakura varwere kuenda kuchipatara uye inobvumira nyanzvi dzekurapa kwekukurumidzira (EMTs) kuti vatange kurapwa nekukurumidza pavanosvika, vachiwedzera rubatsiro panguva yekufambisa.

Kuve ne "nguva yekufona" protocol kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekupindura nekukurumidza.

Fonera amburenzi kana mamiriro emunhu achigona kuuraya kana kuuraya.

CPR inofanira kuitwa riini?

CPR inodiwa kana munhu akarega kufema kana kuti mwoyo wake ukamira.

Dana Emergency Number usati watanga CPR kuitira kuti ambulensi itumirwe; iyo dispatcher inogona zvakare kukubatsira iwe nemaitiro ekuponesa hupenyu. (National Institute of Allergy uye Infectious Diseases)

Kufambisa murwere

Kana kufambisa murwere kuchiwedzera kukuvara, dzivisa.

Izvi zvinoonekwa mutsaona dzemotokari, kudonha uye mamwe marudzi ekushungurudzika.

Emergency responders vakadzidziswa kubvisa vanhu zvakachengeteka kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuva nengozi.

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Kugadzirira kuzvichengeta iwe nevadiwa vako panguva dzino dzisingatarisirwe kwakakosha.

Kuronga kwakakodzera kunovimbisa mhedzisiro iri nani kana zvasvika kune emergency emergency.

Ani nani anofungidzira kuti ari munjodzi yekurapa anofanira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi nekukasira - ketani yekuyamura ine yekutanga link mauri arikufona.

Zvinyorwa zveBhaibheri

MedlinePlus. "Kuziva Kukurumidzira Kwekurapa: Medlineplus Medical Encyclopedia." MedlinePlus, US National Library yeMishonga, medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001927.htm.

National Institute of Allergy uye Zvirwere zvinotapukira. "Medical Emergency Procedure." National Institute of Allergy uye Utachiona Zvirwere, US Department of Health and Human Services, www.niaid.nih.gov/global/emergency-medical-emergencies.

Medstarhealth. "Kugadzirira-Kuchipatara-Emergency-Pamba." Kugadzirira Zvekurapwa Emergency Pamba, www.medstarhealth.org/blog/preparing-for-medical-emergencies-at-home.

Vanachiremba vekukurumidzira. Nguva-uye Iriini-Kufonera Amburenzi, www.emergencyphysicians.org/article/er101/when-and-when-not-to-call-an-ambulance.