Uhambo ngembali yesifo seswekile
Uphando malunga nemvelaphi kunye nokuziphendukela kwesifo seswekile unyango
Diabetes, esinye sezona zifo zixhaphakileyo ehlabathini lonke, ine a imbali ende nentsonkothileyo ukususela kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Eli nqaku liphonononga imvelaphi yesi sifo, iinkcazo zokuqala kunye nonyango, ukuya kwinkqubela phambili yanamhlanje eguqule ulawulo lwesifo sikashukela.
Iingcambu zamandulo zeswekile
The ireferensi yokuqala ebhaliweyo kwisifo seswekile kufumaneka kwi Iphepha le-Ebers, eyaqala ngowe-1550 BC, apho kukhankanywa “ukuphelisa umchamo omninzi kakhulu“. Le nkcazo inokubhekisela kwi-polyuria, uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwesi sifo. Imibhalo ye-Ayurvedic evela eIndiya, malunga nenkulungwane yesi-5 okanye yesi-6 ngaphambi kweXesha Eliqhelekileyo, ikwachaza imeko eyaziwa ngokuba “.madhumeha” okanye “umchamo oswiti,” ngaloo ndlela kuqondwa ukuba kukho iswekile emchameni yaye kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe unyango lwesi sifo.
Ukuqhubela phambili kwamandulo kunye namaXesha Aphakathi
Ngo-150 AD, ugqirha ongumGrike Areteo usichaze isifo ngokuthi “ukunyibilika kwenyama kunye namalungu kumchamo", umboniso ocacileyo weempawu ezibuhlungu zesifo seswekile. Kangangeenkulungwane, isifo seswekile safunyaniswa ngencasa eswiti yomchamo, indlela yakudala kodwa esebenzayo. Kwade kwayinkulungwane ye-17 apho igama elithi “osegazini” yongezwa kwigama lesifo seswekile ukugxininisa olu phawu.
Ukufunyanwa kwe-insulin
Ngaphandle kwemizamo emininzi yokulawula esi sifo ngokutya kunye nokuzilolonga, ngaphambi kokufunyanwa kwe-insulin, esi sifo sakhokelela ekufeni kwangaphambi kwexesha. Impumelelo enkulu yangena 1922 nini UFrederick Banting kunye neqela lakhe ngempumelelo wanyanga isigulana seswekile nge I-insulini, bazuze i Ibhaso leNobel kuNyango kunyaka olandelayo.
Isifo seswekile namhlanje
namhlanje, unyango lwesifo seswekile luye lwavela kakhulu kunye ne-insulin eseleyo unyango oluphambili uhlobo 1 seswekile, ngelixa ezinye iziyobisi ziye zaphuhliswa ukunceda ukulawula amanqanaba eglucose egazini. Abaguli abanesifo seswekile banako ukuzijonga amanqanaba eswekile yegazi kunye nokulawula isifo ngokuguqula indlela yokuphila, ukutya, umthambo, i-insulin, kunye namanye amayeza.
Imbali yesi sifo ibalaselisa kungekuphela nje umzabalazo omude wabantu wokusoyisa kodwa kwanenkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwezonyango eye yaphucula umgangatho wobomi bezigidi zabantu ehlabathini lonke.
imithombo