Nightingale noMahoney: Oovulindlela Bokonga
Imbeko kubafazi ababini abaphawule iMbali yoMongikazi
Ukubizwa kukaFlorence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale, wazalelwa kwintsapho ecebileyo yexesha lama-Victori, wabonisa umdla oqinileyo kwi-philanthropy kunye nokunceda abagulayo nabahluphekileyo kwasebuncinaneni. Ngaphandle kolindelo lwentlalo lwexesha lakhe, olwalummisele umtshato onenzuzo, u-Nightingale waluqonda ubizo lwakhe ngonesi. Emva kokwala ukutshata nendoda ebonwa “ifanelekile,” wabhalisa njengomfundi ongumnesi eP.Isibhedlele samaLuthere saseFliedner in Kaiserwerth, Jemani , ephikisa inkcaso yabazali bakhe. Kamva, u-Nightingale wabuyela London, apho wayesebenza khona waza wazibalula kwisibhedlele sabaphathi abagulayo, ekugqibeleni wanyuselwa waba yintsumpa. Uye wajongana nemiceli mngeni efana nobhubhani wekholera, ukwazisa iindlela zococeko ezalinciphisa kakhulu izinga lokusweleka.
Nightingale kwiMfazwe yaseCrimea
In 1854, ngexesha le IMfazwe yaseCrimea, Nightingale wafumana ileta evela kwi Unobhala weMfazwe, uSidney Herbert, emcela ukuba enze iqumrhu labongikazi ukuze bancede amajoni enzakeleyo nagulayo. Ngeqela le 34 abongikazi, Nightingale wasinga eCrimea. Iimeko abazifumanayo kwi scutari Isibhedlele sasiyintlekele: ukunqongophala kwezinto eziyimfuneko zonyango, ukungacoceki, kunye nezigulana ezikwiimeko ezingenabuntu. Ngolawulo olungqongqo nolunenyameko, iNightingale yaziphucula kakhulu iimeko, yehlisa izinga lokufa kunye nokufumana iziteketiso “Inenekazi elinesibane"Okanye"Ingelosi yaseCrimea” ngomsebenzi wakhe wasebusuku ongadinwanga kunye nabagulayo.
UMary Mahoney: UMongikazi wokuqala wase-Afrika waseMelika oyiNgcali
UMary Eliza Mahoney, wazalelwa eBoston ukuya ngaphambili abazali abangamakhoboka, baqalisa ukuba nomdla kubunesi. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe esibhedlele Isibhedlele saseNew England sabasetyhini kunye nabantwana, esebenza kwiindima ezahlukahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumongikazi. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-33 ubudala, uMahoney wamkelwa kwisikolo soonga esibhedlele, enye yeenkqubo zokuqala ezinjalo eUnited States. Ukoyisa inkqubo eqatha nengqongqo, uMahoney waphumelela 1879, waba ngumongikazi wokuqala wase-Afrika waseMelika oqeqeshiweyo. Wakhetha umsebenzi wokuba ngumongikazi wabucala, enceda izigulana eziphuma kwiintsapho ezifumileyo ecaleni unxweme olusentshona, esaziwa ngokusebenza kwakhe kakuhle kunye nendalo yakhe enenkathalo.
ILifa elingapheliyo leNightingale kunye neMahoney
Ukuzinikela kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kukaFlorence Nightingale noMary Mahoney kushiye uphawu olungacimekiyo kwicandelo lokonga. Nightingale kungekuphela nje ukuphuculwa kweemeko zococeko kunye nempilo kwiindawo zomkhosi kodwa kwakhona ibe negalelo ekusekweni kwesikolo sokuqala soqeqesho lwabongikazi kwisibhedlele iSt. Thomas’. Mahoneyyena, balwela amalungelo abongikazi base-Afrika baseMelika kunye nokudityaniswa kwabo kwintsimi yokonga, kuba negalelo ekusekweni kwe Umbutho weSizwe wabaBongikazi abaGqwesileyo beBala (NACGN). Zombini zibe ngamanani enkuthazo kwaye zavula indlela yezizukulwana ezizayo zabongikazi, benceda ukuphakamisa ubuchwephesha ukuya kwinqanaba lentlonipho kunye nokuqatshelwa okungazange kuphunyezwe ngaphambili.