The WHO ibika ukuthi abantu abayizigidi eziyi-13 babulawa izifo ezithathelanayo unyaka ngamunye. Kwamanye amazwe, kufa oyedwa kwababili kubangelwa isifo esithathelwanayo; ngenkathi ese-Afrika, izifo ezifana ne-HIV / Aids, i-TB, umalaleveva kanye ne-hepatitis yi-akhawunti yobuningi balokhu kufa.

Iminyaka eminingi, impi ngokumelene nalawa izifo yayilwa kakhulu nezinhlelo eziqondile, izifo ezithile kanye nokungenelela. Kodwa ngale ndlela yokubhekana izifo ezithathelwanayo ikhombisa indlela emincane yezempilo yomphakathi futhi yenza okuncane ukuqinisa uhlelo lwezempilo. Ukuqubuka kwe-Ebola eNtshonalanga Afrika okwakhuphuka sangena ebhubhini lamacala angaphezu kwama-28,000 2 kanye nokufa kwabantu abangu-11,000 3 kwabangelwa ababuthaka nabangenazo izinsiza kusebenza. izinhlelo zezempilo. Lesi sifo sagcizelela isidingo sokubhekwa kwezempilo okunempilo nokulethwa kwezidingo ezingcono kwezempilo, kokubili ekutshweni kokuvikela abantu bendawo kanye nokuphepha kwezempilo emhlabeni wonke.

Kuthathwa yizifundo ezifundwa ngesikhathi Ukuqubuka kwe-Ebola futhi impi ngokumelene the Isifo se-HIV, ochwepheshe bezempilo bomphakathi bayaqaphela ukuthi ngempumelelo ukulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo kudinga okungaphezu nje kokwelapha iziguli ezakhiweni zezempilo. Emhlabeni wonke, ukulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo kuholwa izinhlangano nezinhlelo zomhlaba jikelele ezifana ne I-Global Ajenda Yezokuphepha Kwezempilo (i-GHSA), Izinjongo Zokuthuthukisa Ezisimeme (SDG) kanye nenjongo ye-90-90-90 yokuqeda i-HIV.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo: ingqungquthela ye-Africa Health Exhibition

Inhloso ye-90-90-90 ihlose ku-90% abantu abazi isimo sabo, 90% kulabo abazi isimo sabo ukuthola ukwelashwa kanye no-90% kulabo abaphulukisiwe ekufezeni umthamo wegciwane elixoshwa yi-2020. Ihlose futhi ukunciphisa kakhulu ukutheleleka okusha futhi kufeze ukucwaswa okungenayo. UDkt Izukanji Sikazwe, isikhulu esiphezulu seCent of Infectious Disease Research eZambia (CIDRZ) kanye nesiphakamiso esizayo Afrika Ezempilo 'Ingqungquthela Yezifo Ezithathelwanayo, uthi ngenkathi izinhloso ze-90-90-90 zingenzeka emazweni athile ase-Afrika, abanye bazozikhandla ukuze bazuze.

"Ngisho nakwamanye amazwe asondelene nokufezekisa lezi zinhloso, kunezinkinga ze-heterogeneity kubantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamantombazane asebasha kanye nabesifazane abasebasha phakathi kuka-15 kuya ku-24 iminyaka namadoda engaphezu kweminyaka engu-29 enamaphutha kuzo zonke i-90", uthi lokho kuqinisa izinhlelo zezempilo kuyisihluthulelo sokubhekana nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Lokhu kubonakala ku Ukusabela eNingizimu Afrika ebubini be-HIV / Aids lapho, kulandela inkathi yokwenqatshwa kweHIV / Aids, isidingo sokudlulisela ukwelashwa ngezidambisigciwane (i-ART) kumashumi ezinkulungwane adinga ukwelashwa sasibuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, kwacaca ngokushesha ukuthi imodeli esekwe esibhedlela
ukuhlinzeka ngemithi yokwelashwa kwama-antiretroviral kuyohluleka ukufinyelela eziningi zeziguli ezidingayo.

Ukuvuselelwa kwesistimu kwenzelwa ukuhlanganisa imikhankaso enolwazi, imfundo kanye nokwazisa ukushintsha ukuziphatha, ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwesifo, ukuhlukanisa uhlelo nokushintsha umsebenzi wokunakekelwa kusuka odokotela kuya abahlengikazi. Ngokuqasha abahlengikazi ezakhiweni zezempilo ezifinyeleleka kalula emiphakathini, kwakungenzeka ukuba kufinyelelwe iziguli ezidinga ukunakekelwa. Lezi zinguquko, kanye ne-influx ye-aidor international donor, zenze ngcono ingqalasizinda yezokunakekelwa kwezempilo kusukela phansi, kanti namuhla iNingizimu Afrika inomunye wemisebenzi emikhulu ye-ART emhlabeni jikelele.

"I-Afrika eseningizimu manje isebenza ezingeni elifanayo noma elingcono kunezinye izindawo eziningi zomhlaba ngokumelene nezinhloso, ne-East Ningizimu Afrika efinyelela kumazinga ka-81-81-79 ku-2018 4", kusho uDkt Sikazwe. UDkt. Gloria Maimela, uMqondisi Wezinhlelo Zempilo kwi-Wits Yokubeletha Kwezempilo kanye ne-HIV Institute kanye nokhulumisana nabo e-Afrika Health Conferences, ukholelwa ukuthi nakuba iNingizimu Afrika yenza intuthuko enkulu ekwenzeni ukuthi i-ART ifinyeleleke ezigulini ngokusebenzisa ukunikezelwa kwemisebenzi, ukugcinwa ekunakekeleni kuhlala inselele, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobuthakathaka ohlelweni lwezempilo. "Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yedatha kuyisici esibalulekile ekuqiniseni izinhlelo zezempilo", uthi.

UDkt Sikazwe wengeza ukuthi izinsizakalo ze-HIV ziya ngokuya zihlanganiswa nezinye izinsizakalo, ngokuxhunywa kude nohlelo oluthe xaxa lokwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo, kulolo olusebenzisa izinsiza ezithululelwe ohlelweni lwe-HIV eminyakeni edlule ukwenza ngcono imiphumela. "Kuyanda ukuthi kube nezitolo ezima-single lapho impilo kamama, impilo yezocansi nokuzala kanye nokuhlolela i-TB nezinye izifo kwenzeka endaweni eyodwa," kusho yena. UDkt Sikazwe uchaza ukuthi ezikhungweni zezempilo eziyisisekelo, izinhlelo zama-ART zihlanganiswa zibe yiminyango ejwayelekile yeziguli futhi kwenziwa imizamo yokufaka ukunakekelwa kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezinjenge-hypertension kanye nesifo sikashukela, ezinsizakalweni ze-HIV. Ubuye wengeza ngokuthi le ndlela yokulethwa kwezidingo ihambelana kakhulu nokulindelwe ngumphakathi.

"Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yedatha, ukuqashwa nokusebenzisa kahle umphakathi abasebenzi bezempilo kanye nokwehlisa amandla ukusabalaliswa kwemithi okungapheli ukuze imithi itholakale eduze nalapho iziguli zihlala khona futhi zisebenze; onke amasu asekela uhlelo lwezempilo olusebenza kahle ", iphetha uDkt. Maimela.
Bobabili uDkt Maimela noDkt Sikazwe bazobe bekhuluma kwiNgqungquthela ye-Infectious Diseases, evezwe njengengxenye I-Afrika Yembukiso Wezempilo Nezingqungquthela, ezizobanjwa kusukela ngomhlaka 28 - 30 Meyi eGallagher Convention Centre, eGoli.

URyan Sanderson e-Africa Health mayelana nezifo ezithathelanayo

Umqondisi Wokuboniswa kwe-Afrika Health, Ryan Sanderson, uthi izikhungo eziningana zaseNingizimu Afrika ezizobhekana nalezi zifo zizobonisa amasu abo amasha kanye nezindlela zokuqapha e-Afrika Health. I-Antrum Biotechnology, indaba ephumelelayo evela kuContact Contracts and Innovation ingalo ye-UCT, izoveza ikhambi lokuhlola lokubhebhetheka kombhede lokubhebhetheka kwegazi elibheke kakhulu
ukuthuthukiswa kweziphumo zesiguli. Isikhungo sePitoli sasePitoli soMnyango wezokuLawulwa kwezifovavezi esizoqhubeka sizobonisa izindlela zabo ezididiyelwe zokulwa nokulwa ne-malaria ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokulawulwa kwe-malaria obuzinzile nokuvikeleka kwemvelo.

"Ngokuhlanganisa izifundiswa, ezohwebo kanye nabanye abaholi abasemqoka emkhakheni wezempilo, sizobe sesivula indlela yezinhlelo zezempilo ezisebenzayo nezididiyelwe e-Afrika, ezizokwazi ukubhekana nokuqubuka nokukhuthaza ezokuphepha emhlabeni jikelele", kusho uSanderson.

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Okuningi mayelana ne-Afrika Impilo:
I-Africa Health, ehlelwe yi-Informa Exhibition's Global Healthcare Group, iyisiteji esikhulu kunazo zonke ezwenikazi lokuthi izinkampani zomhlaba nezasekhaya zihlangane, zixhumane futhi zenze ibhizinisi ngemakethe yezempilo yase-Afrika ekhula ngokushesha. Ngonyaka wawo wesishiyagalolunye, umcimbi we-2019 kulindeleke ukuthi uhehe ochwepheshe bezempilo abangaphezu kwe-10,500, nabamele abavela emazweni angaphezu kwe-160 nangaphezulu kwabahlinzeki bezempilo kanye nabahlinzeki bemithi, abakhiqizi nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo abangaphezulu kuka-600.

I-Africa Health ilethe i-MEDLAB Series edume umhlaba wonke - iphothifoliyo yemibukiso yaselabhorethri yezokwelapha nezingqungquthela kulo lonke elaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-Asia, eYurophu naseMelika - ibhodi njengenye yezinto ezivelele ochungechungeni lombukiso.

I-Afrika Impilo isekelwe amaForamu e-CSSD eNingizimu Afrika (CFSA), i-Association for Peri-Operative Workers eNingizimu Afrika (APPSA - Sahluko saseGauteng), i-International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering (IFMBE), i-Emergency Medicine Society of South Africa
(EMSSA), i-Independent Practitioners Association Foundation, i-Southern African Health Technology
I-Assessment Society (i-SAHTAS), i-Medical Device Manufacturers Association of South Africa (MDMSA),
I-Faculty of Sciences Sciences eNyuvesi yaseWitwatersrand, i-Public Health Association of
INingizimu Afrika (PHASA), uMkhandlu weNkonzo yezokuPhepha kwezeMpilo eNingizimu Afrika (COHSASA),
I-Trauma Society yaseNingizimu Afrika (i-TSSA), iNhlangano Yezokwelapha Zezobuchwepheshe ZaseBrazil eNingizimu Afrika
(SMLTSA) ne-Biomedical Engineering Society yaseNingizimu Afrika (BESSA).