Rekhoda ukushisa e-Brazil kanye nempilo ngokuya engcupheni
Ngosuku lwe-autumn equinox ye-Southern Hemisphere, amazinga okushisa arekhodiwe ayaqhubeka nokuqoshwa, ikakhulukazi eBrazil.
NgeSonto ekuseni, cishe ngo-10 ekuseni, amazinga okushisa atholakele phakathi Rio de Janeiro ifinyelele inani lerekhodi le I-62.3 degrees, isibalo esingakaze sibonwe kusukela ngo-2014.
Lokhu kushisa okwandayo nokusabalele kuxhumene ngqo nakho ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nayo yonke imiphumela yomkhathi neyesimo sezulu esiphoqeleka ukuthi sibhekane nayo unyaka nonyaka: ukufudumala kolwandle, izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, impilo nokuphepha izinkinga.
The isici sezempilo idlala indima ebalulekile. Kuya ngokusobala ukuthi ukwanda kwamagagasi okushisa anamandla amakhulu kangakanani kudala izinkinga ezinkulu ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zikazwelonke.
Izingozi zezempilo
Uma sibhekisisa izingozi zezempilo zamagagasi okushisa afana nalawo athinta iBrazil, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lezi zihluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi ubudala kanye nezimo zempilo kwabantu ngabanye. Zingasukela ekuphazamisekeni okuncane, okufana nesiyezi, amajaqamba, ukuquleka, kuya ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu asebekhulile, njenge i-heatstroke.
Amazinga okushisa aphezulu aphinde akhuthaze ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okukhulu, izimo ezivele zikhona ngaphambili futhi zibeke engcupheni kakhulu abantu sikashukela, Izinkinga zezinso, Futhi izinkinga zenhliziyo.
Umehluko Phakathi Kwe-Heatstroke ne-Sunstroke
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-heatstroke ingenye yemiphumela eyingozi kakhulu yokuchayeka isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ukuqala kwalesi syndrome kubangelwa ikakhulukazi a inhlanganisela yezinto: izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, umoya ongemuhle, kanye nomswakama ongaphezu kuka-60%. Izimpawu kungahlanganisa umfutho wegazi ophansi, isicanucanu, isiyezi, amajaqamba, ukuqunjelwa, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, nokuquleka. Uma ingelashwa ngokushesha, i-heatstroke ingaholela ekulimaleni kwezitho zangaphakathi futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, nokufa.
I-Sunstroke, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuyinhloko kuhlobene nokuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside. Okuvame kakhulu izimpawu yilezi: ukubomvu kwezingxenye eziveziwe, amehlo abomvu aklebhuka ngokweqile, ubuthakathaka, isicanucanu, ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile. Ngokuvamile, ukushisa kwelanga kuhlotshaniswa nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, kodwa nakulokhu, uma kungelashwa kahle, kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu.
Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuchayeka isikhathi eside emisebeni ye-UV kwandisa ingozi melanoma.
Kuhlale kuhle ukugwema ukuchayeka elangeni okuqondile noma ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa eliphakeme. Kodwa uma kwenzeka uba nezimpawu zokushiswa yilanga noma ukushisa, kunjalo kudingekile ukubiza udokotela ngokushesha noma izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo.
Imithombo