Uhulumeni wase-Australia: ungakwenza kanjani ukuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary? / IVIDIYO

By UCristiano Antonino On Jul 10, 2022

I-CPR (ifushane yokuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary resuscitation) iyindlela yosizo lokuqala engasetshenziswa uma othile engaphefumuli kahle noma uma inhliziyo yakhe ima.

Emasontweni adlule, indatshana yenhlangano ehamba phambili yokuqeqesha yaseQueensland, Usizo Lokuqala Brisbane, kususe umsindo.

Kuyinhlangano eqashelwa yileso sifunda sase-Australia, enobukhulu obukhulu kanye nesiko elikhulu negunya, esiveze isimo esingasichaza ngokuthi 'okungeyona i-Ilcor', ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso.

Ngakho-ke sahamba sifuna lokho koMnyango Wezempilo wase-Australia, esiwucaphuna ngokugcwele.

Ngesixwayiso esisodwa: lezi zikhundla ezimbili azihlukani. Eqinisweni, i-Australia iyizwe elihlangene lapho amazwe angamalungu ejabulela ukuzimela, kwezinye izindawo, okungenakuqhathaniswa emhlabeni.

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CPR, okushiwo uhulumeni wase-Australia

I-CPR (ifushane yokuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary) iyi- Insiza yezimo eziphuthumayo indlela engasetshenziswa uma othile engaphefumuli kahle noma uma inhliziyo yakhe ima.

I-CPR ikhono elingafundwa yiwo wonke umuntu — awudingi ukuba uchwepheshe wezempilo ukuze ukwenze.
Zama ukuhlala uzolile uma udinga ukwenza i-CPR.
Ukwenza i-CPR kungase kusindise ukuphila komuntu.
Uma uyayazi i-CPR, ungase usindise impilo yelungu lomndeni noma umngane.

Qala i-CPR ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka

I-CPR ihlanganisa ukucindezelwa kwesifuba kanye nokuphuma emlonyeni ukuya emlonyeni (ukuphefumula kokuhlenga) okusiza ukujikeleza igazi nomoya-mpilo emzimbeni. Lokhu kungasiza ukugcina ubuchopho nezitho ezibalulekile ziphila.

Kufanele uqale i-CPR uma umuntu:

uqulekile
ayikuphenduli
ayiphefumuli, noma iphefumula ngendlela engavamile

Indlela yokwenza i-CPR - abadala

Buka le vidiyo evela ku-Royal Life Saving Australia mayelana nendlela yokwenza i-CPR kumuntu omdala, noma ufunde i-DRS A B C D uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nemiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngezansi.

Landela lezi zinyathelo ngaphambi kokuqala i-CPR. (Sebenzisa inkulumo ethi “ABCD kadokotela” — DRS ABCD — ukuze ikusize ukhumbule uhlamvu lokuqala lwesinyathelo ngasinye.)

I-CPR – ABADALA: DRSABCD ACTION PLAN

Incwadi Emelela Okufanele ukwenze

D Ingozi Qinisekisa ukuthi isiguli nawo wonke umuntu endaweni uphephile. Ungazibeki wena noma abanye engozini. Susa ingozi noma isiguli.

R Impendulo Bheka impendulo esigulini — buza phezulu igama laso, cindezela ihlombe laso.

S Thumela ukuze uthole usizo Uma kungekho mpendulo, shayela uziro kathathu (000) noma ucele omunye umuntu ukuthi ashaye ucingo. Ungasishiyi isiguli.

I-Airway Hlola ukuthi umlomo nomphimbo wabo kucacile. Susa noma yikuphi ukuvaleka okusobala emlonyeni noma emakhaleni, njengokuthi hlanza, igazi, ukudla noma amazinyo axegayo, bese ngobumnene bebhekise ikhanda labo emuva bese bephakamisa isilevu sabo.

B Ukuphefumula Hlola ukuthi umuntu uphefumula ngendlela engavamile noma akaphefumuli nhlobo ngemva kwemizuzwana eyi-10. Uma bephefumula ngokujwayelekile, babeke endaweni yokululama futhi uhlale nabo.

CPR Uma bengakaphefumuli ngokujwayelekile, qala i-CPR. Ukucindezelwa kwesifuba kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ye-CPR. Qala ukucindezelwa kwesifuba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokucela usizo.

D Ukwehliswa kwesibindi Namathisela i-Automated External Defibrillator (AED) esigulini uma ikhona futhi kukhona omunye okwaziyo ukuyiletha. Ungazitholi wena uma lokho kusho ukushiya isiguli sodwa.

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Yenza ukucindezelwa kwesifuba:

Beka isiguli emhlane wabo futhi uguqe eduze kwabo.
Beka isithende sesandla sakho engxenyeni engezansi yethambo lesifuba, phakathi nesifuba somuntu. Beka esinye isandla phezu kwesandla sokuqala bese uhlanganisa iminwe yakho.
Zibeke ngaphezu kwesifuba sesiguli.
Usebenzisa isisindo somzimba wakho (hhayi izingalo zakho kuphela) futhi ugcine izingalo zakho ziqondile, cindezela uqonde phansi esifubeni sabo ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yokushona kwesifuba.
Khulula ingcindezi. Ukucindezela phansi nokukhulula ukucindezela okungu-1.

Nikeza umlomo nomlomo:

Vula indlela yokuphefumula yomuntu ngokubeka isandla esisodwa esiphongweni noma ngaphezulu kwekhanda nesinye isandla sakho ngaphansi kwesilevu ukuze ubuyisele ikhanda emuva.
Ncinza ingxenye ethambile yekhala ivaliwe ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba nesithupha.
Vula umlomo womuntu ngesithupha nangeminwe.
Thatha umoya bese ubeka izindebe zakho phezu komlomo wesiguli, uqinisekise uphawu oluhle.
Vuthela kancane emlonyeni wabo isikhathi esingangesekhondi elingu-1, ubheke ukuthi isifuba sikhuphuke.
Ukulandela umoya, bheka isifuba sesiguli futhi ubheke ukuthi isifuba siwe. Lalela futhi uzwe izimpawu zokuthi umoya uyakhishwa. Gcina ukutsheka kwekhanda nendawo yokuphakamisa isilevu.
Uma isifuba sabo singavuki, hlola umlomo futhi ususe noma yiziphi izithiyo. Qiniseka ukuthi ikhanda litshekile futhi isilevu siphakanyisiwe ukuze uvule indlela yokuphefumula. Hlola ukuthi umlomo wakho nowesiguli kuvalelwe ndawonye futhi ikhala livalekile ukuze umoya ungaphumi kalula. Adonse umoya bese uyaphinda.

Nikeza ukucindezelwa okungu-30 okulandelwa ukuphefumula oku-2, okwaziwa ngokuthi “30:2”. Khomba amasethi ama-5 ka-30:2 cishe emizuzwini emi-2 (uma wenza ukuminyaniswa okungaba ngu-100 - 120 ngomzuzu).

Qhubeka nokucindezelwa okungu-30 bese uphefumula okungu-2 kuze kube:

umuntu uyalulama - baqala ukunyakaza, ukuphefumula ngokujwayelekile, ukukhwehlela noma ukukhuluma - bese bebeka endaweni yokululama; noma
akunakwenzeka ukuthi uqhubeke ngoba ukhathele; noma
the i-ambulensi ufika futhi a izimo eziphuthumayo ithatha izintambo noma ikutshele ukuthi uyeke

Ukwenza i-CPR kuyakhathaza kakhulu ngakho-ke uma kungenzeka, ngokuphazamiseka okuncane, shintshanisa phakathi kokwenza umlomo nomlomo kanye nokuminyanisa ukuze uqhubeke nokucindezelwa okusebenzayo.

Uma ungakwazi ukunikeza ukuphefumula, ukwenza ukucindezela kuphela ngaphandle kokuma kusengasindisa impilo.

I-cardioPROTECTION KANYE NE-CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION? VAKASHELA I-EMD112 BOOTH EMPILWENI YESIMO ESIPHUTHUMAYO MANJE UKUFUNDA KABANZI

Indlela yokwenza i-CPR - izingane ezingaphezu konyaka ongu-1

Sebenzisa le miyalelo kuphela uma isifuba somntwana sisincane kakhulu ukuthi ungasebenzisa izandla zombili ukwenza ukucindezelwa kwesifuba. Uma kungenjalo, sebenzisa imiyalelo ye-CPR yabantu abadala ngenhla.

Buka le vidiyo evela ku-Royal Life Saving Australia mayelana nendlela yokwenza i-CPR enganeni, noma funda uhlelo lwesenzo lwe-DRS ABCD kanye neziqondiso zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngezansi.

Landela lezi zinyathelo ngaphambi kokuqala i-CPR. (Sebenzisa inkulumo ethi “ABCD kadokotela” — DRS ABCD — ukuze ikusize ukhumbule uhlamvu lokuqala lwesinyathelo ngasinye.)

IZINGANE EZINGAPHEZU KONYAKA O-1, CPR: UHLELO LOKUSEBENZA lwe-DRSABCD

Incwadi Emelela Okufanele ukwenze

D Ingozi Qinisekisa ukuthi isiguli nawo wonke umuntu endaweni uphephile. Ungazibeki wena noma abanye engozini. Susa ingozi noma isiguli.

R Impendulo Bheka impendulo esigulini — buza phezulu igama laso, cindezela ihlombe laso.

S Thumela ukuze uthole usizo Uma kungekho mpendulo, shayela uziro kathathu (000) noma ucele omunye umuntu ukuthi ashaye ucingo. Ungasishiyi isiguli.

I-Airway Hlola ukuthi umlomo nomphimbo wabo kucacile. Susa noma yikuphi ukuvaleka okusobala emlonyeni noma emakhaleni, njengokuhlanza, igazi, ukudla noma amazinyo axegayo, bese ubhekisa ikhanda labo emuva ngobumnene bese uphakamisa isilevu sabo.

B Ukuphefumula Hlola ukuthi umuntu uphefumula ngendlela engavamile noma akaphefumuli nhlobo ngemva kwemizuzwana eyi-10. Uma bephefumula ngokujwayelekile, babeke endaweni yokululama futhi uhlale nabo.

CPR Uma bengakaphefumuli ngokujwayelekile, qala i-CPR. Ukucindezelwa kwesifuba kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ye-CPR. Qala ukucindezelwa kwesifuba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokucela usizo.

D I-Defibrillation Namathisela I-Automated External Defibrillator (AED) esigulini uma ikhona futhi kukhona omunye okwaziyo ukuyiletha. Ungazitholi wena uma lokho kusho ukushiya isiguli sodwa.

Ukwenza ukucindezelwa kwesifuba enganeni:

Beka ingane emhlane wabo futhi uguqe eduze kwabo.
Beka isithende sesandla esisodwa engxenyeni engezansi yethambo lesifuba, phakathi nendawo yesifuba somntwana (ubukhulu bengane buzonquma ukuthi wenza i-CPR ngesandla esingu-1 noma izandla ezi-2).
Zibeke ngaphezu kwesifuba somntwana.
Gcina ingalo yakho noma izingalo ziqondile, cindezela uqonde phansi esifubeni sabo ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yokushona kwesifuba.
Khulula ingcindezi. Ukucindezela phansi nokukhulula ukucindezela okungu-1.

Ukunikeza umlomo nomlomo enganeni:

Vula indlela yokuphefumula yengane ngokubeka isandla esisodwa esiphongweni noma ngaphezulu kwekhanda nesinye isandla sakho ngaphansi kwesilevu ukuze ubuyisele ikhanda emuva.
Ncinza ingxenye ethambile yekhala ivaliwe ngomunwe wakho wokukhomba nesithupha.
Vula umlomo wengane ngesithupha nangeminwe.
Thatha umoya bese ubeka izindebe zakho phezu komlomo wengane, uqinisekise uphawu oluhle.
Vuthela kancane emlonyeni wabo isikhathi esingangesekhondi elingu-1, ubheke ukuthi isifuba sikhuphuke.
Ukulandela umoya, bheka isifuba somntwana futhi ubheke ukuthi isifuba siyawa. Lalela futhi uzwe izimpawu zokuthi umoya uyakhishwa. Gcina ukutsheka kwekhanda nendawo yokuphakamisa isilevu.
Uma isifuba sabo singavuki, hlola umlomo futhi ususe noma yiziphi izithiyo. Qiniseka ukuthi ikhanda litshekile futhi isilevu siphakanyisiwe ukuze uvule indlela yokuphefumula. Hlola ukuthi umlomo wakho nowengane kuvalelwe ndawonye yini, nekhala livalekile ukuze umoya ungaphumi kalula. Adonse umoya bese uyaphinda.

Qhubeka nokucindezelwa okungu-30 bese uphefumula okungu-2 kuze kube:

ingane iyalulama - iqala ukunyakaza, ukuphefumula ngokujwayelekile, ukukhwehlela noma ukukhuluma - bese ibabeka endaweni yokululama; noma
akunakwenzeka ukuthi uqhubeke ngoba ukhathele; noma
ifike i-ambulensi bese kuba khona abezimo eziphuthumayo bathathe noma bakutshele ukuthi ume

Ukwenza i-CPR kuyakhathaza kakhulu ngakho-ke uma kungenzeka, ngokuphazamiseka okuncane, shintshanisa phakathi kokwenza umlomo nomlomo kanye nokuminyanisa ukuze uqhubeke nokucindezelwa okusebenzayo.

Uma ungakwazi ukunikeza ukuphefumula, ukwenza ukucindezela kuphela ngaphandle kokuma kusengasindisa impilo.

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Yenziwa kanjani i-CPR - izingane ezingaphansi konyaka ongu-1

Buka le vidiyo evela ku-Royal Life Saving Australia mayelana nendlela yokwenza i-CPR enganeni, noma funda uhlelo lwesenzo lwe-DRS ABC kanye neziqondiso zesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngezansi.

Landela lezi zinyathelo zokusekela impilo ngaphambi kokuqala. (Sebenzisa inkulumo ethi “Doctor’s ABC” — DRS ABC — ukuze ikusize ukhumbule uhlamvu lokuqala lwesinyathelo ngasinye.)

U-BEBIES NGAPHANSI KONYAKA O-1, CPR: UHLELO LOKUSEBENZA KWA-DRSABCD

D	Ingozi	Qinisekisa ukuthi ingane/usana nabo bonke abantu endaweni baphephile. Susa ingozi noma ingane/usana.
R	Imphendvulo	Bheka impendulo enganeni/osana — hlola ukusabela kwezwi elikhulu, noma cindezela kancane amahlombe abo. Ungayinyakazisi ingane/usana.
S	Thumela ukuze uthole usizo	Uma kungekho mpendulo, shayela uziro kathathu (000) noma ucele omunye umuntu ukuthi ashaye ucingo. Ungasishiyi isiguli.
A	I-Airway	Phakamisa kancane isilevu somntwana endaweni engathathi hlangothi (ngekhanda kanye intamo emgqeni, hhayi otshekile). Hlola emlonyeni ukuthi akukho yini ukuvaleka, njengokuhlanza, into noma amazinyo axegayo, futhi ukusule ngomunwe wakho.
B	Ukuphefumula	Hlola ukuthi ingabe ingane/usana luphefumula ngendlela engavamile noma aluphefumuli nhlobo ngemva kwemizuzwana eyi-10. Uma ziphefumula ngokujwayelekile, zibeke endaweni isikhundla sokutakula futhi uhlale nabo.
C	CPR	Uma bengakaphefumuli ngokujwayelekile, qala i-CPR. Ukucindezelwa kwesifuba kuyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ye-CPR. Qala ukucindezelwa kwesifuba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemuva kokubiza usizo…

Ukwenza ukucindezelwa kwesifuba kumntwana:

Lala ingane/usana ngomhlane.
Beka iminwe emi-2 engxenyeni engezansi yethambo lesifuba phakathi nesifuba bese ucindezela phansi ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yokujula kwesifuba (kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise isandla esisodwa ukwenza i-CPR kuye ngobukhulu bosana).
Khulula ingcindezi. Ukucindezela phansi nokukhulula ukucindezela okungu-1.

Ukunikeza umlomo nomlomo enganeni:

Tshekisa ingane/ikhanda losana emuva kancane.
Phakamisa ingane/isilevu sosana phezulu, qaphela ukuthi ungabeki izandla zakho emphinjeni ngoba lokhu kuzomisa umoya ukuthi ungangeni emaphashini usuka emlonyeni uye emlonyeni.
Thatha umoya bese uvala umlomo wengane/osana nekhala ngomlomo wakho, uqinisekise ukuthi kuvaleka kahle.
Phequlula kancane cishe isekhondi elingu-1, ubheke ukuthi isifuba sikhuphuke.
Ngemva kokuphefumula, bheka isifuba somntwana/usana futhi ubheke ukuthi isifuba siyawa. Lalela futhi uzwe izimpawu zokuthi umoya uyakhishwa.
Uma isifuba sabo singavuki, hlola umlomo nekhala futhi ususe noma yiziphi izithiyo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ikhanda labo lisesimweni sokungathathi hlangothi ukuze uvule indlela yomoya nokuthi kunokuvalwa okuqinile emlonyeni nasekhaleni ngaphandle komoya ophumayo. Adonse umoya bese uyaphinda.

Qhubeka nokucindezelwa okungu-30 ukuya ekuphefumuleni okungu-2 kuze kube:

umntwana/usana luyalulama - luqala ukunyakaza, ukuphefumula ngokujwayelekile, ukukhwehlela, ukukhala noma ukuphendula - bese ubeka endaweni yokululama (bheka ngenhla); noma
akunakwenzeka ukuthi uqhubeke ngoba ukhathele; noma
ifike i-ambulensi bese kuba khona abezimo eziphuthumayo bathathe noma bakutshele ukuthi ume

Uma ungakwazi ukunikeza ukuphefumula, ukwenza ukucindezelwa kuphela ngaphandle kokuma kusengasindisa impilo

IZIDLULI, IZIHLALO ZOKUPHUMA AMALUNGA, IZIHLALO ZOKUPHUMA: IMIKHIQIZO YE-SPENCER E-DOUBLE BOOTH KU-EXPO EZIPHUTHUMAYO

Ukusebenzisa i-automated external defibrillator (AED)

Ukusebenzisa i-AED kungasindisa ukuphila komuntu. Awudingi ukuqeqeshelwa ukusebenzisa i-AED njengoba i-AED izokuqondisa ngeziyalezo zezwi zokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokuphepha.

Namathisela i-AED futhi ulandele ukwaziswa.
Qhubeka ne-CPR kuze kube yilapho i-AED ivuliwe futhi amaphedi anamathiselwe.
Amaphedi e-AED kufanele abekwe njengoba eyaliwe futhi akufanele athintane.
Qiniseka ukuthi akekho othinta umuntu ngenkathi ukwethuswa kulethwa.
Ungasebenzisa i-AED evamile yabantu abadala kanye namaphedi ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-8 ubudala. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8 kufanele zibe namaphedi ezingane kanye ne-AED enekhono lezingane. Uma lezi zingatholakali, sebenzisa i-AED yabantu abadala.
Ungayisebenzisi i-AED ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka ongu-1 ubudala.