Ukubaluleka Kwezifundo ze-Blsd Zokuthuthukisa Ikhwalithi Yokuvuselela Inhliziyo
Ucwaningo Lwembula Ukubaluleka Kokuqeqeshwa kwe-BLSD Ukuthuthukisa I-CPR Yocingo Ezimweni Eziphuthumayo Zenhliziyo
Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-cardiopulmonary (CPR) okuqalwe umuntu obukele kusenesikhathi kukhonjiswe ukuthi kuphindwe kabili noma izinga lokusinda elinemiphumela emihle yemizwa ngemva kokuboshwa kwenhliziyo, ngakho imihlahlandlela yakamuva incoma ukuthi opharetha Besikhungo Sezokusebenza abangu-118 bafundise ababukele ukuthi benze i-CPR esiza ngocingo (T-CPR).
Inhloso yocwaningo, eshicilelwe kujenali yamazwe ngamazwe i-Resuscitation, bekuwukuhlola umthelela wokuqeqeshwa kwe-BLSD kukhwalithi ye-T-CPR.
Ucwaningo, lwaklanywa futhi lwenziwa ngu UDkt. Fausto D'Agostino, udokotela obulala izinzwa ovuselelayo e-Policlinico “Campus Bio-Medico” eRome, esizwa uProf. Giuseppe Ristagno waseNyuvesi yaseMilan, oProfesa Ferri noDesideri beNyuvesi yase-L'Aquila, kanye noDkt. Pierfrancesco Fusco, bahileleke amavolontiya ezokwelapha angama-20. abafundi (abaneminyaka engu-22±2 ubudala) ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa kwangaphambilini kokuqondisa kwe-CPR, ababebambe iqhaza esifundweni se-BLSD eRoma, ngo-Okthoba 2023.
Ngaphambi kwesifundo, isimo sokuboshwa kwenhliziyo salingiswa nge-manikin (QCPR, Laerdal). Abafundi (oyedwa ngesikhathi) bacelwe ukuthi benze ukucindezelwa kwesifuba (CC) futhi i-defibrillation nge-automated defibrillator yangaphandle, elandela imiyalelo yokuqondisa ehlinzekwe nge-hands-free smartphone eyenziwe yasebenza ngomunye wabafundisi be-BLSD abakwelinye igumbi. Omunye umqeqeshi we-BLSD, okhona egumbini nomfundi, uhlole (ngaphandle kokungenelela) ukunemba kanye nesikhathi sokuqondiswa kwe-T-CPR okwenziwe. Isimo esifanayo sabe sesilingiswa futhi ngemva kokuqeqeshwa kwe-BLSD.
Ngokusekelwe emiyalweni yocingo kuphela, abafundi babeke kahle izandla zabo ukuze benze ukucindezelwa kwesifuba futhi babeka amaphedi e-defibrillator esifubeni ngama-80% kanye nama-60% amacala, ngokulandelana. Nokho, ukujula nemvamisa ye-CC kwakunembe kuma-20% kuphela kanye nama-30% wamacala, ngokulandelana. Ngemva kwesifundo, indawo efanele yesandla iba ngcono ngo-100%; ukujula kokucindezelwa kwe-CC kanye nokubekwa kwepuleti le-AED nakho kubonise ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo.
Nakuba izinga le-CC liye laba ngcono, lahlala lingekho kahle kuma-45% wamacala. Ngemva kokuhambela izifundo ze-BLSD, abafundi babonise ukuqaliswa okusheshayo kwe-CPR ne-AED, kuthathe isikhathi esingaphansi kwesigamu kunangaphambi kwesifundo.
Ngakho-ke imiphumela, igcizelela umthelela omuhle wokuqeqeshwa kwe-BLSD, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi ye-T-CPR, okuyenza icishe ibe sezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakho-ke, imikhankaso yokuqwashisa ngezifundo zokuqeqeshwa ze-BLSD ibalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-CPR ngabantu abangebona ochwepheshe.