Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi mapulogalamu omwe amaletsa kufalikira kwamatenda, yomwe ndi ntchito yapadziko lonse yothandizana ndi ofufuza ku Karolinska Institutet ku Sweden ndi ena, imasindikizidwa muma magazine a sayansi Kusamvana ndi Thanzi.

Kuwona kupezeka kwa chidziwitso chokwanira cha matenda obwera panthawi yake kumabweretsa zovuta zambiri. Pazaka zaposachedwa ogwira ntchito zaumoyo, ochokera ku zipatala 21 za sentinel m'boma la Mambere Kadei mu Central African Republic (CAR), adaphunzitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito yankho losavuta la pulogalamu ya smartphone kuti apereke malipoti awo sabata iliyonse pamatenda 20 opezekedwa ndi SMS panthawi yamasabata 15 mu 2016.

Malipotiwo adalandiridwa ndi seva yomwe inali ndi laputopu ndi SIM khadi yakwanuko. Kenako adalemba mu database pa laputopu ndipo zidziwitso zonse zidawonetsedwa pa bolodi, kuphatikiza zidziwitso zamalo omwe zakupezekazi kudabuka. Ngati milandu ikukweza kukayikira kwamodzi mwa matendawa omwe afalikira, zitsanzo zoyenera zachilengedwe zimatumizidwa ku Institut Pasteur ku Bangui, likulu la Car.

Zotsatira zake adaziyerekeza ndi njira yowunika mapepala yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito m'chigawo chathachi chaka chathachi, ndi dongosolo lina lachigawo mdera loyandikana ndi zaumoyo nthawi yomweyo monga kafukufukuyu. Dongosolo lochokera pa pulogalamu yotumizira deta yoposa kuwirikiza kawiri konse komanso kuchuluka kwa nthawi yayitali ya malipoti okhudzana ndi matenda.

"Kafukufuku wathu akuwonetsa kuti pogwiritsa ntchito njira zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta, timathandizira kufalitsa uthenga kuchokera kuzipatala kupita ku Unduna wa Zaumoyo kuti Unduna utha kuyankha mwachangu. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri kwa anthu onse popewa kuteteza matenda opatsirana, "atero Ziad El-Khatib, pulofesa wothandizirana naye ku Department of Public Health Science ku Karolinska Institutet ndi wolemba wamkulu phunziroli.

Ofufuzawa adaonjezeranso kusanthula mtengo kwa phunzirolo, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti pakhale polojekiti.

"Tidakwanitsa kuwonetsa kuti njirayi itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi yovuta, pambuyo pamikangano, pakagwiridwe kachuma komanso zomangamanga, monga zimakhalira ku Central African Republic. Chigawochi ndi chofanana ndi Belgium, zomwe zimapangitsa izi kukhala zochititsa chidwi mokomera mapulani omwe angachitike ku mayiko ena, "atero Ziad El-Khatib.

Phunziroli linalipidwa ndi ndalama Madokotala Popanda Borders (MSF) ndikuchititsidwa ndi ofufuza ku Karolinska Institutet mogwirizana ndi MSF, World Health Organisation (WHO), Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku CAR ndi dipatimenti ya Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Canada.

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