The WHO akuti anthu mamiliyoni 13 amafa ndi matenda opatsirana chaka chilichonse. M'mayiko ena, munthu mmodzi pa awiri onse amamwalira chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana; pomwe mu Africa, matenda ngati HIV / Aids, TB, malungo ndi hepatitis ndi ambiri mwaimfayi.

Kwa zaka zambiri, kulimbana ndi izi matenda makamaka ankamenyana ndi mapulogalamu ofunika, okhudza matenda komanso zochitika. Koma njira iyi yothetsera matenda opatsirana amawonetsa njira yochepetsera thanzi la anthu ndipo sachita zambiri zolimbitsa thanzi. Kufalikira kwa Ebola ku West Africa komwe kudakulitsa anthu ambiri 28,000 2 komanso kufa kwa 11,000 3 kudayambitsidwa ndi anthu opanda mphamvu komanso opanda zida zokwanira machitidwe azaumoyo. Mliriwu unafotokozera kufunikira kwa kuwonetsetsa bwino kwa thanzi komanso kupereka chithandizo chabwino chaumoyo, mwachangu pofuna kuteteza anthu akumeneko komanso chitetezo cha padziko lonse.

Zimayendetsedwa ndi maphunziro omwe adaphunzira pa nthawiyi Kuphulika kwa Ebola ndi nkhondo motsutsana ndi Mliri wa HIV, akatswiri a zaumoyo akuzindikira kuti bwino kumenyana ndi matenda opatsirana kumafuna zambiri kuposa kungodziwa odwala pazipatala. Padziko lonse, kulimbana ndi matenda opatsirana kumatsogoleredwa ndi mabungwe ndi mapulogalamu apadziko lonse monga Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA), Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) ndi cholinga cha 90-90-90 kuti athetse HIV.

Matenda opatsirana: msonkhano wa Africa Health Exhibition

Cholinga cha 90-90-90 chimayang'ana pa 90% ya anthu omwe amazindikira udindo wawo, 90% mwa omwe amadziwa kuti ali ndi chithandizo ndi 90% mwa omwe amachiza kuchipatala chotetezedwa ndi 2020. Komanso cholinga chake chimachepetsa kwambiri matenda atsopano ndikukwaniritsa chisankho. Dokotala Izukanji Sikazwe, Mkulu wa bungwe lofufuza za matenda opatsirana ku Zambia (CIDRZ) ndi wokamba nkhani pamsonkhanowu Africa Health 'Msonkhano wa Matenda Opatsirana, akunena kuti ngakhale zochitika za 90-90-90 zili zotheka ku mayiko ena a ku Africa, ena adzayesetsa kuti akwaniritse.

"Ngakhale m'mayiko omwe ali pafupi ndi kukwaniritsa zolingazi, pali kusiyana pakati pa anthu ambiri, makamaka pakati pa atsikana omwe ali achinyamata komanso atsikana pakati pa 15 ndi zaka 24 ndi amuna opitirira zaka 29 omwe alibe mipata ku ma 90 onse atatu," akutero. kuti machitidwe abwino a thanzi ndi ofunika kuthetsa matenda opatsirana. Izi zinawonekera Dziko la South Africa likuyankha ku mliri wa HIV / Aids kumene, itatha nthawi yokana HIV / Aids kukana, kufalitsa chithandizo cha ma antiretroviral (ART) kwa makumi masauzande omwe akufunika chithandizo anali akulu. Komabe, zinadziwika mwachangu kuti mtundu woyeserera wa chipatala
kupereka mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogonana sikulephera kufika kwa odwala ambiri omwe akusowa thandizo.

Kukonzekera kwadongosolo kunayesedwa kuti liphatikize uthenga wansanje, maphunziro ndi ntchito zadzidzidzi kuti zisinthe makhalidwe, kuteteza kufalikira kwa matenda, kukhazikitsa pulojekiti ndikusintha ntchito ya chisamaliro kuchokera ku madokotala ku anamwino. Pogwiritsira ntchito anamwino m'mabungwe a zaumoyo omwe anthu amapezeka mosavuta, zinali zotheka kufika odwala omwe akusowa chisamaliro. Kusintha kumeneku, kuphatikizapo kuthandizidwa kwa chithandizo chapadziko lonse, kunalimbikitsa chithandizo chaumoyo kuchokera pansi, ndipo lero South Africa ili ndi mapulogalamu akuluakulu a ART padziko lonse lapansi.

"Kumwera kwa Africa tsopano kumachitika pamlingo umodzi kapena bwino kuposa madera ena ambiri padziko lonse olimbana ndi zolingazo, ndi Africa ndi East ndi Southern Africa akufika ku 81-81-79 ku 2018 4", adatero Dr Sikazwe. Dokotala Gloria Maimela, Mtsogoleri wa Zolinga zaumoyo ku Wits Reproductive Health ndi HIV Institute ndi oyankhulana nawo ku Africa Health Conferences, amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale South Africa yakhala ikuyesetsa kwambiri kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwa odwala kupititsa patsogolo ntchito, kusungidwa kusamalira kumakhalabe zovuta, makamaka chifukwa cha zofooka m'dongosolo la thanzi. "Kupititsa patsogolo deta yapamwamba ndi gawo lalikulu la kayendedwe kathanzi kolimbikitsa", akutero.

Dr Sikazwe akuwonjezera kuti ntchito za HIV zikuphatikizidwa kwambiri pantchito zina, kuthana ndi njira yochizira matenda opatsirana, kwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zatulutsidwa mu pulogalamu ya HIV pazaka zambiri kukonza zotsatira. "Mowonjezereka, kuli 'malo ogulitsa amodzi' kumene kuyerekeza thanzi la amayi, kugonana ndi kubereka ndikuyang'anira matenda a chifuwa chachikulu ndi matenda ena onse," akutero. Dr Sikazwe akufotokozera kuti muzipatala zoyambilira, mapulogalamu a ma ART amaphatikizidwa m'madipatimenti a odwala ndipo njira zoyendetsera ntchitoyi zikuchitika. Ananenanso kuti njira yoperekera izi ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi zomwe anthu ammudzi akuyembekezera.

"Kupititsa patsogolo luso la deta, kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino dera lanu ogwira ntchito zaumoyo ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yofalitsa mankhwala ndi yochepa kwambiri kuti mankhwala athe kupezeka pafupi ndi kumene odwala amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito; zonse ndi njira zothandizira dongosolo la thanzi labwino, "adatero Dr Maimela.
Onse awiri Maimela ndi Dr Sikazwe adzalankhula pa msonkhano wa Infectious Diseases Conference Africa Health Exhibition & Misonkhano, yochitika kuyambira pa 28 - 30 Meyi ku Gallagher Convention Center, Johannesburg.

Ryan Sanderson ku Africa Health wokhudza matenda opatsirana

Mtsogoleri wa Maofesi a Africa Health, Ryan Sanderson, akunena kuti mabungwe angapo a ku South Africa omwe amaphunzira za matendawa adzawonetsa njira zawo zatsopano komanso zowonongeka ku Africa Health. Antrum Biotechnology, nkhani yopambana yochokera ku Bungwe la Research and Innovation mkono wa UCT, idzapereka chithandizo chofulumira cha pambali pambali pa TB chomwe chachititsa
kusintha kwa zotsatira za odwala. Institute of University of Pretoria for Sustainable Malaria Control idzasonyeze njira yawo yowonjezera yothetsera malungo kudzera mu njira zamakono zowononga malungo.

"Pogwiritsa ntchito maphunziro, malonda ndi atsogoleri ena ofunika kwambiri kuchokera kudera lonse la zaumoyo, tidzakhala tikukonzekera njira zogwirira ntchito zogwirira ntchito ku Africa, zomwe zingathe kuthana ndi kuphulika komanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo chaumoyo padziko lonse", adatero Sanderson.

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Zambiri zokhudza Africa Health:
Africa Health, yokonzedwa ndi Informa Exhibition's Global Healthcare Group, ndiye nsanja yayikulu kwambiri kontrakitala kuti makampani apadziko lonse lapansi komanso akunja azikumana, kulumikizana ndikuchita bizinesi ndi msika womwe ukukula mwachangu ku Africa. M'chaka chake chachisanu ndi chinayi, mwambowu wa 2019 ukuyembekezeka kukopa akatswiri opitilira 10,500, okhala ndi maimelo ochokera kumayiko opitilira 160 komanso opitilira 600 otsogola azachipatala padziko lonse lapansi ndi ogulitsa mankhwala, opanga ndi omwe amapereka chithandizo.

Africa Health yabweretsa mndandanda wotchuka padziko lonse wa MEDLAB Series - mbiri ya ziwonetsero zama labotale azachipatala ndi misonkhano ku Middle East, Asia, Europe, ndi America - pa- bolodi monga chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pazowonetsera.

Africa Health ikuthandizidwa ndi ma Forums a South Africa (CFSA), Association of Peri-Operative Practitioners ku South Africa (APPSA - Gauteng Chapter), International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering (IFMBE), Emergency Medicine Society of South Africa
(EMSSA), Independent Practitioners Association Foundation, Southern African Health Technology
Sukulu ya Assessment (SAHTAS), Medical Device Manufacturers Association ya South Africa (MDMSA),
Faculty of Health Sciences ku University of Witwatersrand, Public Health Association of
South Africa (PHASA), Council of Health Accreditation of Southern Africa (COHSASA),
Bungwe la Trauma la South Africa (TSSA), Society of Medical Laboratory Technologists ku South Africa
(SMLTSA) ndi Biomedical Engineering Society ya South Africa (BESSA).