Kupulumuka OHCA - The American Heart Association idawulula kuti manja okhaokha CPR imawonjezera kupulumuka.

Kufotokozera kwa Swedish omangidwa ku chipatala Deta ikuwonetsa mitengo ya CPR woyima pafupifupi kawiri; kupanikizika kokha (kapena CPR yekha-Mmanja) kunapitirira katatu pa chaka cha 18; ndipo mwayi wopulumuka unapitsidwanso kawiri kawiri ka CPR poyerekeza ndi palibe CPR, malinga ndi kafukufuku watsopano m'magazini ya American Heart Association ya Circulation.

Chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa CPR yokhayokha monga njira yowonjezera ya CPR - chifuwa cha chifuwa ndi kupulumutsira pakamwa pakamwa, ofufuza anafufuza zotsatira za njira yosavuta ya manja a CPR komanso mgwirizano pakati pa mtundu wa CPR wodwala ndi wodwala kupulumuka kwa masiku 30.

Manja-CPR yokha: zomwe zimakhudza

“Tapeza a kuchuluka kwambiri kwa CPR pachaka chilichonse, yomwe idali yolumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwambiri kolemetsa-CPR yokha, "atero a Gabriel Riva, MD, a Ph.D. wophunzira ku Karolinska Institutet ku Stockholm, Sweden, ndi wolemba woyamba phunziroli. "Omwe ali ndi gawo lofunikira kumangidwa kwa zipatala zakuda zam'chipatala. Zochita zawo zitha kupulumutsa moyo. ”

"CPR mu mawonekedwe ake osavuta ndiyabwino chifuwa compressions. Kuchita kupsinjika kwa chifuwa kokha kumachulukitsa mwayi wopulumuka, poyerekeza osachita chilichonse, "adatero.

Riva adanena kuti zotsatila zamakono ku Sweden zimalimbikitsa CPR ndi kupuma kupulumutsidwa ndi iwo ophunzitsidwa ndi okhoza, koma sizikudziwika ngati izo ziri zabwino kuposa Mankhwala Omwe okhawo omwe ali nawo. Mayesero osasinthika ku Sweden akuyesera kuyankha funso ili.

"Izi ndi zofunika kuyambira CPR imachitidwa ndi anthu omwe akuyang'ana pamsonkhanowu asanafike pakadali pano ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti apulumuke. Motero, kuwonjezeka kwa CPR miyeso mwa kuchepetsa machitidwe a CPR kwa oyembekezera akhoza kuonjezera kupulumuka kwathunthu, "adatero.

Omwe amamangidwa kunja kwa chipatala: vuto lalikulu kwa United States

Kumangidwa kwamtima kwa 325,000 kumachitika kunja kwa chipatala chaka chilichonse ku United States, malinga ndi ziwerengero za American Heart Association. Kumangidwa kwa mtima ndi kuchepa kwadzidzidzi kwa ntchito ya mtima, kumatha kubwera modzidzimutsa ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kufa ngati njira zoyenera sizitengedwa mwachangu.

Kafukufuku wapadziko lonseyu kuchokera ku rejista yaku Sweden yomwe amayang'ana pa wozungulira anachitira umboni za OHCA zokhudzana ndi odwala 30,445. Pafupifupi, 40 peresenti sanalandirepo CPR, 39 peresenti analandira CPR yotsimikizika ndipo 20 peresenti analandila zochepa.

Ofufuza anapeza nthawi zitatu - 2000 ku 2005, 2006 ku 2010 ndi 2011 ku 2017 - pamene CPR yokhayokhayo inali yovomerezeka pang'onopang'ono mu ndondomeko ya CPR ya Sweden.

Ofufuza anapeza odwala omwe analandira:

• Miyeso ya CPR yowonjezera imachokera ku 40.8 peresenti mu 2000-2005 kwa 58.8 peresenti mu 2006-2010 ndiyeno ku 68.2 peresenti mu 2011-2017.
• Miyeso ya CPR yapamwamba inali peresenti ya 35.4 m'nthawi yoyamba, inawonjezeka kufika pa 44.8 peresenti mu nthawi yachiwiri ndipo inasinthidwa kukhala peresenti ya 38.1 m'nthawi yachitatu.
• Mankhwala-CPR okha amakula kuchoka ku 5.4 peresenti mu nthawi yoyamba, anawonjezeka kufika pa 14 peresenti mu nthawi yachiwiri ndi 30.1 peresenti m'nthawi yachitatu.

Odwala omwe amalandira CPR okha ndi Amtundu okhawo amakhala ndi mwayi wambiri wopulumuka masiku a 30, poyerekeza ndi odwala omwe sanalandire CPR nthawi zonse.

 

Za phunziroli: malire oti uzindikire

Zoperewera zimaphatikizapo kuti phunziroli likuchokera pazidziwitso zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa panthawi yambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asaphedwe kupuma komanso kupumira pachifuwa panthawi ya chithandizo chamankhwala chodzidzimutsa. Chifukwa chakuti phunziroli linkachitidwa ku Sweden, zotsatira sizingakhale zachidziwike kwa mayiko ena.

Zomwe zapezazi zimathandizira kukakamiza-CPR chokhacho ngati njira pamalangizo a CPR chifukwa imagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa CPR ndi kupulumuka kwathunthu ku OHCA ndipo ikugwirizana ndi zomwe zapezedwa zapitazo kuchokera ku United States ndi Japan.

OHCA ndi Hands-CPR chokha: ndi zomwe mukumaliza paphunziroli

American Heart Association yati CPR yomweyo ikhoza kukhala ndi mwayi wopulumuka kawiri kapena katatu katatu pambuyo pakumangidwa kwa mtima. Kusungabe magaziwo kutayikira - ngakhale pang'ono - kumapereka mwayi woti anthu ayambirenso kuphunzira ngati atachita bwino.

"Ndazindikira momwe anthu ambiri amalabadirira akamaphunzira zopindulitsa ndi CPR, makamaka njira ya Hands-CPR yokha," atero a Manny Medina, a zamalonda komanso odzipereka a AHA. “Zaka khumi zapitazi, ndikupitilizabe kumva nkhani za anthu azaka zonse kuphunzira CPR ndipo ndikuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito maluso amenewa kupulumutsa munthu amene amamukonda. Ndizosavuta kuphunzira ndipo zimakhalabe zothandiza kwambiri zikagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa chipatala. ”

Ochita kafukufuku ananena kuti kufufuza n'kofunika kwambiri kuti tiyankhe funso lakuti ngati CPR yachikhalidwe ndi kupuma ndi kupulumutsa zimapindulitsa kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi CPR yokhayokhayo yomwe anthu omwe akupereka thandizo atha kale kuphunzitsira CPR.

 

WERENGANI ZINA

Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests ndi COVID, The Lancet idapereka kafukufuku pa kuwonjezeka kwa OHCA

NGATI Mtsogoleri Wachitatu wa Chifukwa cha Matenda a Matenda ku US

Drones mu chisamaliro chodzidzimutsa, AED ya omwe akuwoneka kuti ndi omangidwa kunja kwa chipatala (OHCA) ku Sweden

Kodi kuwonongeka kwa mpweya kumayambitsa chiwopsezo cha OHCA? Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi University of Sydney

 

 

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