Intlekele eyatshintsha i-Italiya: Inyikima ye-Irpinia kunye neLifa layo

Intlekele Eyaphawula Imbali

NgoNovemba 23, 1980, iItali yantlithwa yenye yezona nyikima zitshabalalisayo kwimbali yayo yakutshanje. I-Irpinia inyikima, kunye ne-epicenter yayo kwingingqi yaseCampania, yaba nemiphumo ebuhlungu, ishiya uphawu olungenakucimeka kwimemori yelizwe.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kunye noKuphakuzela

Ngomlinganiselo we-6.9, le nyikima yabangela ukuwa kwamawaka ezakhiwo, ishiya abantu abangaphezu kwama-2,900 8,000 befile, abamalunga nama-250,000 XNUMX benzakele yaye abangaphezu kwama-XNUMX XNUMX bengenamakhaya. Amaphondo ase-Salerno, e-Avellino nasePotenza ayewona abetha kakhulu, iidolophu kunye noluntu lwatshatyalaliswa ngephanyazo.

Isiphithiphithi kunye nokunqongophala koLungelelaniso kwiinzame zoNcedo

Imisebenzi yokuhlangula yayimikhulu yaye intsonkothile. Ngokukhawuleza emva kwenyikima, kwakukho ubunzima obukhulu kunye nokulibaziseka ekulawuleni unxunguphalo. Ukunqongophala kwesicwangciso solungelelaniso kukhokelele kwimpendulo yoncedo ecandekileyo nengalungelelanisiweyo, kunye namavolontiya kunye namaziko asekuhlaleni ahlanganisana ngokuzenzekela ngaphandle kwezikhokelo ezicacileyo. Abaninzi abasindileyo kuye kwafuneka balinde iintsuku ngaphambi kokuba uncedo lufike ngenxa yobunzima bolungiselelo kunye nobukhulu bendawo echaphazelekayo.

Umyalezo kaPertini kunye neMpendulo yeSizwe

Imeko enzima yagxininiswa nguMongameli uPertini kumyalezo kamabonakude ngoNovemba 26. Ukugxeka kwakhe ukulibaziseka kwemigudu yokunceda kunye nokusilela kwisenzo sombuso kwabangela ukusabela okunamandla kwesizwe, ebiza ubumbano kunye nobumbano ukuze boyise le ngxaki. Utyelelo lukaPertini kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo lubonakalise uvelwano lukarhulumente kunye nokusondelelana nabemi bakhe Ndezelo.

Ukuqeshwa kukaGiuseppe Zamberletti

Ejongene nesiphithiphithi seentsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, urhulumente wasabela ngokumisela uGiuseppe Zamberletti njengomkomishinala ongaqhelekanga, inyathelo eliqinisekileyo elenza ukuba kube nokwenzeka ukulungelelanisa imizamo yokunceda nokuphucula iingxoxo nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni. Isenzo sakhe sasibalulekile ekubuyiseleni ucwangco kunye nempumelelo kwimisebenzi yoncedo.

Ukuzalwa kweSebe lezoKhuselo loLuntu

Esi siganeko sibuhlungu sabangela ukuba kuboniswe imfuneko yokulungelelaniswa koncedo olusebenzayo. NgoFebruwari 1982, uZamberletti wonyulwa njengoMphathiswa woLungelelaniso loKhuseleko loLuntu, kwaye kwiinyanga ezilandelayo iSebe lezoKhuselo loLuntu lasekwa. Oku kwaphawula ukuguquka kolawulo olungxamisekileyo e-Italy, ukwazisa indlela eyakhiwe ngakumbi kwaye ilungiselelwe.

Isifundo sokuZimela kunye noManyano

Namhlanje, kumashumi eminyaka kamva, inyikima yase-Irpinia isesisikhumbuzo esibuhlungu sokuba sesichengeni kwabantu xa bejongene namandla endalo. Uluntu oluchaphazelekayo luqhubeka nokuhlonipha inkumbulo yamaxhoba kwaye lucamngce ngezifundo ezifundiweyo, ngethemba lokulungiselela ngcono ukujongana nazo naziphi na iintlekele ezizayo.

Inyikima ye-1980 yayingeyona nje intlekele, kodwa kwakhona isiqalo solwazi olutsha kulawulo olungxamisekileyo. I-Italiya iye yabonisa ukomelela okuphawulekayo, ukufunda kwintlekele kunye nokuphucula ukukwazi ukuphendula kwiintlekele zemvelo. Umanyano lwabantu kunye nomanyano lwesizwe olwavela ngaloo maxesha anzima luhlala luyimizekelo enamandla kuwo onke amazwe ajongene neentlekele zemvelo.

imifanekiso

Wikipedia

imvelaphi

I-Dipartimento della Protezione Civile