Usuku lokuqwashiswa kweMigodi yamazwe ngamazwe: iNgqungquthela yokuHlala kweMigodi yaseYemen. Imizamo ye-UN ne-Red Cross
Nge-Disemba ka-2005, i-General Assembly yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yabhengeza umhla we-4 ku-Epreli kunyaka ngamnye, umhla woSuku lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lokuQatshelwa kweMigodi kunye noNcedo kuMsebenzi wam.
Lo mhla awudumanga kangako kumazwe ahambele phambili, kuba zihlala zingabethwanga sesi sibetho. Ewe, sisibetho. Yile nto inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo izigcayiseli ezingachazwanga. Kumazwe apho kuqhambuke iimfazwe zanamhlanje, iba yingozi nakwiindawo zokuhlwayela imbewu. Ukuba unyathela umgodi womhlaba ongachazwanga, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuphulukana nenxalenye yomzimba wakho, okona kulungileyo. Okona kubi, unokufa.
Yayibiza ukuba imizamo eqhubekayo yi-States, ngoncedo lweZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye nemibutho echaphazelekayo, ukukhuthaza ukusekwa kunye nokuphuhliswa kwamandla okusebenza kwamamandla kumazwe apho izimbiwa kunye nokuhlaselwa kwezinto ezikhuselekileyo zemfazwe kubangela ingozi enkulu kwizokhuseleko, impilo kunye Ubomi bemihlali yabantu, okanye isithintelo ekuphuculweni kwezenhlalakahle nakwezoqoqosho kumanqanaba kazwelonke nakwasekhaya. FUNDA NGOKUGQITHISILEYO
Ngokomzekelo, imbambano yaseYemen ithathe ixabiso elibi. Ezinye ukulimala akunakuze ziphiliswe.
Ividiyo kunye neNdaba APHA
UAnmar Qassem ngumfana oselula, kwaye womelele. Kodwa isigcayiseli sasusa imilenze yomibini kunye nengalo enye. UAnmar akanakushukuma kwaye uhlala efuna uncedo lokuhamba kwaye nokukhasa kunzima kakhulu kuye. Unyanzelekile ukuba ahlale ehlala ekhaya. Ngenxa yemfazwe, i-Yemen izaliswe yimigodi engachazwanga kwaye lo ngumngcipheko omkhulu kuye nabani na.
Ingcali uMike Trant yabika ICRC:
"Kukho umcimbi omkhulu kunye ne-UXO kunye namagumbi ehlabathi apha," utsho. "Imigca phambili ihlala ishintshela oko kuthetha ukuba indawo enkulu yelizwe ihlambulukile kwaye ibangela ingxaki enkulu kwimimandla yasemaphandleni nasezidolophini ngenxa yokuba unayo i-airstrikes, i-shellings njl.
Yingozi echaphazela wonke umntu; abancinci, abadala, amadoda, abafazi, amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana. UMansour uneminyaka emihlanu kuphela, ngawo onke amandla kunye nobubi bakhe nawuphi na umntu oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Elinye ixhoba lezigcayiseli. Waphulukana nomlenze wakhe xa wayeselusana, kwaye ebuntwaneni unelungelo lokuthintelwa.
Abantwana bahleleleke kakhulu. Abakwazi ukuhlala bebona umgozi obulalayo okanye igobolondo engabonakaliyo xa bebona enye. Kwimihlanu ye-ICRC exhasa amaziko okuvuselela umzimba e-Yemen, i-38 pesenti yezigulane ngabantwana.
"Ndiye ndabona imeko apho inkwenkwana e-Al Hudaidah ilahlekelwe ngumlenze kwaye inokulimala koluhlu ngenxa yokuba wayecinga ukuba uthabathe into yokudlala, xa yayingu-UXO", utsho uMike Trant.
"Wayizisa ekhaya waza wayiphonsa endlwini waza walimala, kwaye kunye nonina noodadewabo bahlala benokulimala ngokuqhuma."
Wonke umntu osemtsha olahlekelwe ngumlenze ulangazelela ukuhlala ubomi obunomsebenzi kwakhona. Kodwa nangona unyango, le nkqubo inzima kwaye ibuhlungu. U-Osama Abbas, ongu-14, usakhula, kwaye umlenze wokuqala owamkelayo awuzange ulungele.
"Ukuhamba kwakungekho lula, ku-Aden bandibonelela bhetele," ushilo. Kodwa ngoku ndifuna umsebenzi wokulungisa ilitye kunye nesigxina esiphezulu sokufakelwa. "
Kunyaka ophelileyo i-ICRC inikezele abantu be-90,000 e-Yemen ngeenxalenye zomzimba, umzimba, i-braces okanye iiglint. Abantu be-90,000, baninzi kubo abantwana, abangafanele bafune ukunyangwa okunjalo, abangeke babe neengxaki ezinjalo.
Ukubuyela kwienyawo kwakhona kufuna ukuba amandla avela kula bantu abancinci baninzi abazange bafune ukubiza. I-ICRC iya kuqhubeka nokuyixhasa, ukwenzela ukuba abantwana abafana ne-12 abaneminyaka eli-Shaif abanakho, ubuncinane, ithuba lokuqhubeka nemfundo yakhe.
"Mbulela uThixo" utsho uShaif xa ehambelana nomlenze wakhe wokwenziwa. "Ngoku ndingabuyela esikolweni, ndiyakwazi ukudlala nabahlobo bam, kwaye ndiyakwazi ukuhamba yonke indawo nje ngokuqhelekileyo!"
Ukulungiswa ngokomzimba, izitho zomzimba, kunye nemfundo yam inokunceda. I-ICRC izimisele ukuqhubeka zonke ezi zinto eYemen. Kodwa ezo zinto azikwazi ukulungisa umonakalo onobungozi. Kwaye kuphela ukuyeka ukusetyenziswa komhlaba, kunye nokuma ukulwa ukuze kuvumeleke ukuba umhlaba kunye ne-UXO ikhutshwe, kunokuthintela abantwana abaninzi abanobunzima bokulimala okunjalo.
EZIQHELEKILEYO
- I-ICRC ixhasa amaziko e-5 okuvuselela umzimba eS Sana'a, e-Aden, e-Taiz, eSaada nase-Mukalla, apho kwi-2018 sinikezela abantu abaphantse nge-90,000 ngeengqungquthela kunye neenkonzo ze-orthosis (izitho zomzimba, i-physiotherapy kunye ne-brace okanye i-split). I-38% yezigulane esiye zancedisa kula maziko ziyabantwana. I-22% ngabasetyhini, abanye abanye ngabantu.
- I-ICRC isekela amagatsha e-Yemen I-Action Action Centre (YEMAC) kumabini angasentla nakumazantsi kwelizwe. I-YEMAC isebenza kwilizwe lonke ukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga namanzi omhlaba.