Ubuthi be-hydrocarbon bungabangelwa ukumunca noma ukuhogela. Ukungenisa, okuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 ubudala, kungabangela i-aspiration pneumonia

Ubuthi be-Hydrocarbon: ukubuka konke

Ukuhogela umoya, umzila ovame kakhulu wokuchayeka phakathi kwentsha, kungabangela ukuvuthwa kwe-ventricular, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwezimpawu ze-premonitory.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pneumonia kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa komtholampilo, i-X-ray yesifuba kanye ne-saturimetry.

Ukukhipha isisu kunqatshelwe ngenxa yengozi yokulangazelela.

Ukwelashwa kuyeseka.

Ukungenisa ama-hydrocarbon, ohlobo lwe-petroleum distillates (isb. uphethiloli, upharafini, uwoyela wamaminerali, uwoyela wesibani, izinto ezincane, njll.), kubangela imiphumela encane yesistimu, kodwa kungase kubangele inyumoniya enzima kakhulu.

Amandla anobuthi ancike kakhulu ku-viscosity, elinganiswa ngemizuzwana ye-Saybolt yendawo yonke.

I-viscosity liquid hydrocarbons ephansi (SSU <60), efana nophethiloli namafutha amaminerali, asakazeka ngokushesha endaweni enkulu futhi maningi amathuba okuba abangele i-pneumonitis yokuhogela kunama-hydrocarbon anesekhondi elivamile le-Saybolt > 60, njengetiyela.

Uma emuncwa ngobuningi, ama-hydrocarbon anesisindo esiphansi samangqamuzana angamuncwa ngendlela ehlelekile futhi abangele imiphumela enobuthi ohlelweni lwezinzwa olumaphakathi noma esibindini, okungenzeka kakhulu ngama-halogenated hydrocarbons (isb. carbon tetrachloride, trichlorethylene).

Ukuhogela ukuzilibazisa kwama-halogenated hydrocarbons (isb., iglue, opende, izinyibilikisi, izifutho zokuhlanza, uphethiloli, ama-chlorofluorocarbon asetshenziswa njengeziqandisi noma ama-propellants kuma-aerosol, bheka izinyibilikisi ezishintshashintshayo), okwaziwa ngokuthi i-huffing, ukuhogela indwangu ecwilisiwe, noma isikhwama, ukuhogela isikhwama sepulasitiki, kuvamile. phakathi kwentsha.

Zibangela injabulo kanye nezinguquko esimweni sengqondo futhi ziqwashise inhliziyo kuma-catecholamine angapheli.

I-arrhythmia ye-ventricular ebulalayo ingase yenzeke; lezi ngokuvamile zenzeka ngaphandle kwezimpawu ze-premonitory noma ezinye izimpawu eziyisixwayiso futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, lapho iziguli zicindezelekile (zithukile noma zijahwa).

Ukungena okungapheli kwe-toluene kungabangela ubuthi besikhathi eside besimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, esibonakala ngokubhujiswa kwe-periventricular, occipital kanye ne-thalamic.

I-Symptomatology ye-hydrocarbon poisoning

Esimeni sokuhogela ngemva kokumunca ngisho nenani elincane lama-hydrocarbon awuketshezi, iziguli ziqala ngokuba nokukhwehlela, ukuzwa nokuklinywa futhi. oluhlanzayo.

Izingane ezincane ziba ne-cyanosis, zibambe umoya futhi zibe nokukhwehlela okungapheli.

Intsha kanye nabantu abadala babika isilungulela.

Ukuhogela inyumoniya kubangela i-hypoxia futhi ukucindezeleka kokuphefumula.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zenyumoniya ziba emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kokuthi izingeno zibonakale ku-X-ray.

Ukumunca isikhathi eside kwe-systemic, ikakhulukazi ama-halogenated hydrocarbons, kubangela ukukhathala, ikhoma kanye nokudlikizela.

Inyumoniya engabulali ngokuvamile iyaphela phakathi nesonto; ngokuvamile endabeni yokungenisa amafutha amaminerali noma izibani, amasonto angu-5-6 ayadingeka ukuze kuxazululwe.

I-arrhythmia ivame ukwenzeka ngaphambi kokuqala futhi cishe ngeke iphinde ivele ngemva kokuqala, ngaphandle uma iziguli zicasulwa kakhulu.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-hydrocarbon poisoning

I-X-reyi yesifuba nokuhlolwa kokugcwala kwamanzi kwenziwa cishe amahora angu-6 ngemva kokukungenisa.

Uma iziguli zidideke kakhulu ukuthi zingakwazi ukunikeza umlando, ukuchayeka kuma-hydrocarbon kufanele kusolwelwe uma umoya noma izingubo zinephunga eliphawulekayo noma uma kutholakala isiqukathi eduze.

Izinsalela zopende ezandleni noma emlonyeni zingase ziphakamise ukuhogela kukapende kwakamuva.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-pneumonia yokuhogela kusekelwe ezimpawini, i-X-reyi yesifuba nokuhlolwa kokugcwala kwendawo, okwenziwa cishe amahora angu-6 ngemva kokumunca noma ngaphambi kwalokho uma kunezimpawu ezinzima.

Uma kusolwa ukwehluleka kokuphefumula, ukuhlaziywa kwe-haemogas kwenziwa.

Ubuthi besimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi butholwa ngokuhlolwa kwezinzwa kanye ne-MRI.

Ukwelashwa kwe-hydrocarbon poisoning

• Ukwelashwa kokusekela
• Ukukhipha isisu kuvinjiwe

Ukususwa kwazo zonke izingubo ezingcolile kanye nokugeza ngokuphelele isikhumba ngensipho. (ISIXWAYISO: ukukhipha isisu kuyavinjelwa njengoba kwandisa ingozi yokuhogela).

Amalahle awanconywa.

Iziguli ezingazange zibe nenyumoniya yokuhogela noma ezinye izimpawu zikhishwa ngemva kwamahora angu-4-6.

Iziguli ezinezimpawu zilaliswa esibhedlela futhi zelashwe ngokwelashwa okusekelayo; ama-antibiotics kanye ne-corticosteroids ayibonisiwe.

Funda Futhi:

Ukuphila Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo Ngisho Kakhulu...Bukhoma: Landa Uhlelo Olusha Lwamahhala Lwephephandaba Lakho Olwe-IOS Ne-Android

I-FDA Ixwayisa Ngokungcoliswa Kwe-Methanol Isebenzisa Izihlanzi Zezandla Futhi Yandisa Uhlu Lwemikhiqizo Enobuthi

Ubuthi be-Mushroom Poison: Yini Okufanele Uyenze? Ubuthi Buzibonakalisa Kanjani?

Buyini Ubuthi Bomthofu?

Source:

I-MSD