Kumira kumachitika pamene njira yodutsa mpweya ya wodwalayo yadzaza ndi madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya usalowe m'mapapo. Kumira sikungathe kumwalira ngati madziwo achotsedwa ndipo kupuma kumabwezeretsedwa panthaŵi yake

Chochitika chomira m'madzi sichingabweretse china koma chifuwa; kuvulala koopsa kumatha kuwonekera kusanza, kupuma movutikira, kupuma movutikira, ndi kumangidwa kwa mtima.

Ngati wodwala akadali m'madzi pofika, kumbukirani kuti choyambirira chanu ndi chitetezo chanu komanso chitetezo cha ogwira nawo ntchito.

Yang'anani zochitika zowopsa zomwe zingapangitse kuti wodwalayo amire poyambirira.

Kuyang'ana ubwino wa madzi ndi chidebe chomwe alimo kudzakuthandizani kuopsa kwambiri.

KUFUNIKA KWA MAPHUNZIRO PA KUPULUMUTSA: ENDWENI KU BWALO LA SQUICCIARINI RESCUE NDIKUDZIWA MMENE MUNGAKONZEKERE PADZIWAZI.

Kumira, njira yopulumutsira madzi yomwe tikulimbikitsidwa:

Fikirani - ngati wozunzidwayo ali pafupi ndi gombe. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chopalasira, mtengo, nthambi, kapena chida china chopulumutsira ngati simungathe kuwafikira ndi dzanja lanu.

Kuponya- chipangizo choyandama chomangika pa chingwe kuti wovulalayo akokedwe kumtunda.

Mzere- ngati njira zam'mbuyo sizikuyenda bwino kapena pt sichidziwa, opulumutsa ophunzitsidwa ayenera kuthamangira ku pt ngati bwato likupezeka.

Pitani- ngati bwato silikupezeka ndipo njira zofikira ndi kuponyera sizikugwira ntchito, opulumutsa ophunzitsidwa bwino ayenera kupita ku pt posambira kapena kusambira.

Kusamalira wodwala womira

Utsogoleri wa wodwala womira umayang'ana poyesa kuvulala kulikonse, kuwongolera ABC's, ndi kupewa zovuta zina.

Ngati wodwala akadali m'madzi ndipo mukukayikira a Msana kuvulala, pamanja kukhazikika khosi ndi msana.

Ngati wodwalayo akupuma mokwanira payekha, muyikeni pamalo ochira, ndikupatseni mpweya.

Gwiritsani ntchito bwalo lakumbuyo kuti mugubuduze wovulalayo pang'ono kumbali yake kuti chikhumbocho chipewedwe ngati wodwala asanza; gwiritsani ntchito kuyamwa ngati kuli kofunikira kuti muchotse madzi aliwonse owoneka mumsewu.

Ngati AED zilipo, ndizotetezeka kutulutsa unit ngati zisonyezedwa malinga ngati wodwalayo sali m'madzi oima.

Malangizo atsopano a AHA amalangiza kuyambitsa kupanikizika kwa chifuwa ndi kupulumutsa mpweya mu 30: chiŵerengero cha 2 pa mlingo wa osachepera 100 compressions / min mosasamala kanthu za kupuma, Malingana ndi AHA;

"Mwamsanga pamene wozunzidwa wosayankhidwa achotsedwa m'madzi, wopulumutsirayo ayenera kutsegula njira ya mpweya, kuyang'ana kupuma, ndipo ngati palibe kupuma, perekani mpweya wopulumutsira wa 2 womwe umapangitsa kuti chifuwa chikwere (ngati izi sizinachitike kale m'madzi. ). Pambuyo popereka mpweya wabwino wa 2, ngati kugunda sikumveka bwino, wothandizira zaumoyo ayenera kuyamba kupanikizika pachifuwa ndikupereka maulendo afupipafupi ndi mpweya wabwino malinga ndi BLS malangizo.”

WADIYO YA OPULUMUTSA DZIKO LAPANSI? ONANI ZOONA ZA RADIO EMS BOOTH PA EMERGENCY EXPO

Kumira, malingaliro apadera a m'madzi

Kupitilira kumizidwa, kupezeka m'malo am'madzi kumatha kubweretsa thanzi lomwe silikuwoneka kwina kulikonse; zoyesedwa kwambiri mwa izi ndi decompression matenda, nitrogen narcosis, ndi "kufinya" kuvulala.

Matenda a Decompression "The Bends" amapezeka pamene wosambira wa SCUBA amatsikira kukuya kwakukulu ndipo amakakamizika kukwera pamwamba popanda kuyimitsa koyenera kuti alole nayitrogeni yomwe imasungunuka m'magazi pansi pa kuthamanga kwambiri kuti iwonongeke mwachibadwa komanso pang'onopang'ono kuchokera m'magazi.

Izi zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wa mpweya upangike m'magazi ndi m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, zomwe zimapangitsa arthralgia yopweteka kwambiri komanso yomwe imatha kupha moyo. kupuma mavuto.

Nitrogen narcosis

Zotsatira za kusakaniza kwa gasi mu akasinja a mpweya omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni. Zizindikiro za narcosis ya nayitrogeni zimafanana kwambiri ndi kuledzera kwa mowa. Kuwongolera kwamtunduwu kumangogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wa okosijeni ndikuletsa kupezeka kwa matenda a decompression.

Kuvulala kofinyidwa kumachitika pamene kukakamizidwa kumayikidwa pankhope ndi chigoba chosambira chifukwa cholephera kutuluka m'mphuno pamene mukudumphira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maso, mphuno, ndi mafupa a nkhope azipanikizika kwambiri. Izi zingayambitse kutuluka kwa mphuno, kuvulala kwamaso, kapena kuwonongeka kwa sinus.

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Source:

Mayeso a Medic