Kuzarura zvakavanzika zvemishonga yeprehistoric
Rwendo Nenguva Yekutsvaga Kwakabva Mushonga
Prehistoric Surgery
In prehistoric nguva, sejari rakanga risiri pfungwa isingaoneki asi chokwadi chinobatika uye kazhinji chinoponesa upenyu. Trepanation, yakaitwa kare 5000 BC mumatunhu akadai Furanzi, muenzaniso unoshamisa wetsika yakadaro. Iyi nzira, inosanganisira kubviswa kwechikamu chedehenya, inogona kunge yakashandiswa kuderedza mamiriro etsinga akadai sepfari kana kuti musoro wakakomba. Kuvapo kwemaronda akaporeswa akatenderedza mazaruro anoratidza kuti varwere havana kungopona asi vakararama kwenguva yakakwana kuti kuvandudzwa kwemapfupa kuitike. Kupfuura trepanation, prehistoric vanhu vaive nehunyanzvi mukati kurapa pakatyoka uye dislocations. Vakashandisa ivhu uye zvimwe zvinhu zvechisikigo kuita kuti mitezo yakakuvara irege kufamba, zvichiratidza kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwechido chekudzikamisa kufamba kwekuporesa kwakakodzera.
Mashiripiti Nevanoporesa
Pakati pemwoyo we prehistoric community, varapi, inowanzonzi mashaman kana varoyi, yakaita basa rinokosha. Vakanga vasiri vanachiremba chete asiwo mabhiriji pakati penyika yenyama neyemweya. Vakaunganidza mishonga, vakavhiyiwa, uye vakapa mazano ekurapa. Zvisinei, unyanzvi hwavo hwakatambanudzira kupfuura nzvimbo inobatika; vakashandawo kurapa kunoshamisa zvakadai semazango, zvitsinga, netsika dzokudzinga midzimu yakaipa. Mutsika dzakaita sedzechiApache, varapi havana kungoporesa muviri chete asiwo mweya, vachiita mitambo yemaoresa kuti vaone zvakaita chirwere chacho uye marapirwo acho. Mitambo iyi, inowanzopindwa nemhuri yomurwere neshamwari, yaibatanidza mashiripiti, minyengetero, uye kurohwa, zvichiratidza musanganiswa wechienzi wemishonga, chitendero, uye pfungwa.
Mapiyona eDentistry
Dentistry, ndima yatinoti inyanzvi zvikuru, yakanga yatova nemidzi yayo munguva dzekare. In Itari, makore anenge 13,000 XNUMX apfuura, tsika yekuchera nekuzadza mazino yakatovapo, chirevo chinoshamisa chemaitiro emazuva ano emazino. Zvinotonyanya kushamisa ndezvakawanikwa mu Indus Valley budiriro, uko kwakapoteredza 3300 BC, vanhu vagara vaine ruzivo rwakanyanya rwekuchengeta mazino. Zvisaririra zvezvinocherwa mumatongo zvinoratidza kuti vaiva nounyanzvi pakuchera mazino, muitiro unopupurira kwete bedzi kunzwisisa kwavo kwoutano hwomukanwa asiwo unyanzvi hwavo mukushandisa zviridzwa zviduku uye zvakarurama.
Sezvatinoongorora midzi yemishonga yeprehistoric, tinosangana ne kusanganiswa kunonakidza kwesainzi, hunyanzvi, uye zvemweya. Izvo zvisingakwanisi ruzivo rwezvokurapa zvakabhadharwa nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemamiriro ekunze uye kubatana kwakasimba kune zvinotendwa zvemweya. Kupona kwemiitiro yakadai sekubvunda uye nzira dzemazino kuburikidza nemireniyamu kunosimbisa kwete chete huchenjeri hwemagariro ekutanga asiwo kutsunga kwavo kuporesa nekuderedza kutambura. Rwendo urwu rwemushonga wekare hausi huchapupu hwenhoroondo yedu chete asiwo chiyeuchidzo chekusimba kwevanhu uye hunyanzvi.
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