Rwendo kuburikidza nenhoroondo yechirwere cheshuga
Ongororo yekwakabva uye kushanduka kwechirwere cheshuga
chirwere cheshuga, chimwe chezvirwere zvatekeshera pasi rose, chine a nhoroondo refu uye yakaoma kubva kare zviuru zvemakore. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora mavambo echirwere, tsananguro dzekutanga uye marapirwo, kusvika kubudiriro yemazuva ano yakashandura kutungamira kwechirwere cheshuga.
Midzi yekare yechirwere cheshuga
The yekutanga yakanyorwa zvinyorwa kune chirwere cheshuga chinowanikwa mu Ebers Papyrus, inotangira muna 1550 BC, panotaurwa nezve“kubvisa weti yakanyanya kuwanda“. Tsanangudzo iyi inogona kureva polyuria, chiratidzo chinozivikanwa chechirwere ichi. Ayurvedic zvinyorwa kubva kuIndia, kutenderera 5th kana 6th century BC, yakatsanangurawo mamiriro anozivikanwa se“madhumeha” kana kuti “weti inotapira,” nokudaro vachiziva kuvapo kweshuga muweti uye kupa zano rokurapa kwehosha yacho.
Kufambira mberi kwekare uye Middle Ages
Muna 150 AD, chiremba wechiGiriki Areteo akatsanangura chirwere ichi se "kunyungudika kwenyama nemakumbo ari muweti", mufananidzo wakajeka wezviratidzo zvinoparadza zvechirwere cheshuga. Kwemazana emakore, chirwere cheshuga chaionekwa kuburikidza nekuravira kutapira kweweti, nzira yechinyakare asi inoshanda. Kwakanga kusati kuri kutozosvikira muzana ramakore rechi 17 apo shoko rokuti “mellitus” yakawedzerwa kuzita rechirwere cheshuga kusimbisa chimiro ichi.
Kuwanikwa kwe insulin
Pasinei nekuedza kwakawanda kubata chirwere ichi nekudya uye kurovedza muviri, kusati kwawanikwa insulin, chirwere ichi chakakonzera kufa nguva isati yakwana. Kubudirira kukuru kwakapinda 1922 apo Frederick Banting uye boka rake rakabudirira kurapa murwere ane chirwere cheshuga jekiseni, vachivawana Nobel Prize muMishonga gore rakatevera.
Chirwere cheshuga nhasi
nhasi, kurapwa kwechirwere cheshuga kwakakura zvakanyanya ne insulin yasara kurapa kwekutanga kwechirwere cheshuga 1, nepo mamwe madhiragi akagadzirwa kubatsira kudzora mazinga eglucose muropa. Varwere vane chirwere cheshuga vanogona self-monitor mazinga avo eshuga yeropa uye kugadzirisa chirwere kuburikidza nekuchinja mararamiro, kudya, kurovedza muviri, insulini, nemimwe mishonga.
Nhoroondo yechirwere ichi haingoratidzi kutamburira kwenguva refu kwevanhu kuchikunda chete asiwo kufambira mberi kukuru mune zvekurapa kwakavandudza mararamiro emamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose.
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